Representing African Americans in transatlantic abolitionism and blackface minstrelsy / Robert Nowatzki.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Nowatzki, Robert, 1965-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Antislavery movements--United States--History--19th century.

Antislavery movements.

African Americans in popular culture.

History.

Minstrel shows.

Social aspects.

United States.

Antislavery movements--Great Britain--History--19th century.

Minstrel shows--Social aspects--United States--History--19th century.

Minstrel shows--Social aspects--Great Britain--History--19th century.

African Americans in popular culture--United States--History--19th century.

African Americans in popular culture--Great Britain--History--19th century.

Great Britain.

Physical Description:

xi, 216 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm

Place of Publication:

Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, [2010]

Summary:

In this intriguing study, Robert Nowatzki reveals the unexpected relationships between blackface entertainment and antislavery sentiment in the United States and Britain. He contends that the ideological ambiguity of both phenomena enabled the similarities between early minstrelsy and abolitionism in their depictions of African Americans, as well as their appropriations of each other's rhetoric, imagery, sentiment, and characterization. Because the antislavery movement had stronger support in Britain and an association with the middle classes, Nowatzki argues, its conflicts with blackface entertainment largely stemmed from British and American nationalism, class ideologies, and notions of "highbrow" and "lowbrow" culture. Nowatzki examines the ideological clashes between representations of African Americans in the antislavery movement and in blackface entertainment, revealing their common ground. For instance, white abolitionists encouraged former slaves to relate their experiences in an exaggerated slave dialect that maintained the appearance of intellectual inferiority popularized by minstrel shows. Minstrelsy conflated African American culture with theatrical appropriations of it by white performers, but, as Nowatzki contends, the assumption that white actors could perform "authentic" blackness also undercut beliefs in racial essentialism -- the notion that racial groups possess distinctive essence. Combining cultural studies with literary analysis, Nowatzki considers this staging of African American identity through a variety of texts, including slave narratives, travelogues, minstrel song lyrics, stump speeches, and antislavery pamphlets, as well as the literary works of Dickens, Thackeray, and Carlyle on one side of the Atlantic, and Melville, Emerson, Sarah Margaret Fuller, and William Wells Brown on the other. A thorough and engaging analysis, Representing African Americans in Transatlantic Abolitionism and Blackface Minstrelsy reveals how the most popular form of theatrical entertainment and the most significant reform movement of nineteenth-century Britain and America helped define cultural representations of African Americans.

Contents:

Introduction

Strange bedfellows : blackface minstrelsy and abolitionism in America

Abolitionism, nationalism, blackface minstrelsy, and racial attitudes in Victorian Britain

Race, abolitionism, and blackface imagery in Victorian literature

"Our only truly national poets" : blackface minstrelsy, slave narratives, cultural nationalism, and the American Renaissance

Blackface tropes in nineteenth-century American literature.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

9780807136409

0807136409

OCLC:

460061366