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Creating a failed state : the US and Canada in Afghanistan / John W. Warnock.

LIBRA DS371.4 .W34 2008
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Warnock, John W., 1933-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
International relations.
Failed states.
Social conditions.
Afghanistan--History--2001-2021.
Afghanistan.
History.
Afghanistan--Politics and government--2001-2021.
Politics and government.
Afghanistan--Social conditions--21st century.
Afghan War, 2001-2021.
Failed states--Afghanistan.
Canada--Foreign relations--Afghanistan.
Canada.
Afghanistan--Foreign relations--Canada.
United States--Foreign relations--Afghanistan.
United States.
Afghanistan--Foreign relations--United States.
Physical Description:
209 pages : maps ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Halifax, N.S. : Fernwood Pub. Co., [2008]
Summary:
By the end of 2001, the United States and its local allies had chased the hated Taliban government out of Afghanistan. They had begun a process to create a new constitution and elect a government, and the United Nations was leading a broad coalition starting reconstruction and development. Canada made major commitments to this project, but the Taliban are back. The war restarted and looks to have no end in sight. As John Warnock so deftly explains, this situation is only understandable within a broad geopolitical framework. Under the guise of intending to capture Osama bin Laden and the al-Qaeda perpetrators of the 9/11 attacks, Afghanistan became a target for U.S. imperialism and its desire to dominate the world and its oil and gas resources. Shamefully, but not surprisingly, successive Canadian governments have participated in this imperialist adventure in Central Asia.
Contents:
Chapter 1 Humanitarian Intervention: Guns v. Spears 6
US Power is Air Power 8
Depleted Uranium: The Gift from Saskatchewan 10
Our Allies: The Northern Alliance 11
Air Power in Support of the Northern Alliance 12
Strictly an American War 13
Collateral Damage 15
What Was the Alternative? 17
The Victory for Air Power 19
Chapter 2 Afghanistan as a Failed State? 21
What Is a Failed State? 22
Afghanistan's Political Economy 24
Socio-economic Profile 25
Afghanistan Six Years after the US Invasion 26
Planning Economic Development: Afghanistan as a New Colony 33
Failed States and "Humanitarian Intervention" 35
Canada and Humanitarian Intervention 38
Chapter 3 Modernization and Modernity 40
The Afghan Empire and the Great Game 42
Modernization: The Influence of Ataturk 45
Afghanistan's Social Structure 46
Moving Towards Liberal Democracy 48
Constructing a New Constitution 49
The Rise of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan 50
The Communists Seize Power 52
The Soviet Union Moves into Afghanistan 54
The Rise of the Islamist Opposition 56
The Outcome of the War against Communism 58
The Rabbani Government and Civil War 59
The Rise of the Taliban 60
Chapter 4 The United States and the Burden of Empire 62
The Importance of Oil and Gas 64
The Policy Shift in the US Government 67
Full-spectrum Dominance 70
Finding the New Gurkhas 72
National Security Intelligence 75
The New National Security State 76
Controlling Public Opinion 79
The Struggle for Caspian Sea Oil 81
Resistance to the New World Order 84
The New Great Game in Central Asia 86
Chapter 5 9/11, al Oaeda and the War on Terrorism 88
Creating the Islamist Rebellion 91
Supporting the Mujahideen Islamists in Afghanistan 92
Osama Bin Laden and the War of Insurgency 93
Al Qaeda Moves to the United States 94
The Blowback Begins 95
Planning the Second Attack on the World Trade Center 98
Numerous Advance Warnings of 9/11 Attack 100
US-al Qaeda Relations After the End of the Afghan War 102
Cracks in the al Qaeda-CIA Alliance 103
Why is Bin Laden Still at Large? 104
Al Qaeda and the War on Terrorism 105
Chapter 6 B-52 Democracy 110
The Bonn Agreement 112
The Emergency Loya Jirga 114
Forming the New Constitution 116
The New Constitution 118
The Presidential Election 120
The Election for the Parliament 123
A Democratic Government? 126
Canada's Role in Afghanistan Democracy 127
Chapter 7 The Politics of Women's Rights 130
US Government Supports the Taliban 132
Women under the Rabbani and Taliban Regimes 133
The Afghan Patriarchal Tradition 135
The Historical Roots of Patriarchal Culture 138
Patriarchal Practices in Western Cultures 140
The Impact of Islam 141
Women's Rights after 2001 144
Breaking the Move towards Modernity 147
Chapter 8 Canada's Role in Afghanistan 150
The Response to 9/11 150
The Canadian Government and the Afghan War 152
Canada and the US War on Iraq 155
The Political Response to 9/11 156
Post Cold War Foreign Policy Direction 158
The Three D Approach to Canadian Policy 159
The End of Peacekeeping? 160
Three-D Policy: Canada's Political Role in Afghanistan 162
Three-D Policy: Canada's Military Role in Afghanistan 165
Three-D Policy: Canada's Economic and Humanitarian Assistance 168
The Complete Loss of National Sovereignty 170
Chapter 9 What Are the Alternatives? 173
The Alternative Policy for Canada 175
Shifting to Humanitarian Assistance 178
A New Dimension for Canadian Policy 180
Building Peace and Independence in Canada 183
Appendix What is Terrorism? 187.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 190-203) and index.
ISBN:
9781552662625
1552662624
OCLC:
181492314

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