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Te Puna - a New Zealand mission station : historical archaeology in New Zealand / by Angela Middleton.

Van Pelt Library DU416 .M53 2008
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Middleton, Angela.
Series:
Contributions to global historical archaeology
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Church Missionary Society. New Zealand Mission--History--19th century.
Church Missionary Society.
Church Missionary Society. New Zealand Mission.
Material culture--New Zealand--History.
Material culture.
Colonization.
History.
New Zealand--Colonization.
New Zealand.
New Zealand--Antiquities.
Antiquities.
New Zealand Region.
Physical Description:
xv, 276 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.
Place of Publication:
New York ; London : Springer, 2008.
Summary:
Evangelical missionary societies have been associated with the processes of colonization throughout the globe, from North America to India, Africa, and into the Pacific. In late eighteenth century Britain, the Church Missionary Society for Africa and the East (CMS) began its missionary ventures, and in the early nineteenth century, sent three of its members to New Zealand, then an unknown, little-explored part of the world. This book anthropologizes the processes of missionization, presenting a case study of the New Zealand CMS mission station, Te Puna, settled in 1832 following the closure of New Zealand's first mission, established in 1814.
The historical archaeology of Te Puna demonstrates the particularities of one outpost of early nineteenth century British colonization, but its story resonates around the globe, reflecting local differences, as well as common patterns in missionization. In all mission types, domesticity is revealed as a central, unifying concern of the 'civilizing mission'; other themes of interaction with indigenous peoples, household economy, the development of commerce, and social and gender relations were played out. Across the globe, a common material culture traveled with its evangelizing (and colonizing) settlers, with artifacts appearing as cultural markers from Cape Town in South Africa, to Tasmania and Victoria in Australia, and the even more remote Bay of Islands in New Zealand.
This book brings to life the Te Puna mission: a simple, rural household, where the larger dramas of settlement, colonization, and culture contact are clearly reflected in the archaeological and archival records. At the same time, the processes of missionization within New Zealand are placed within the wider framework of evangelical efforts in other parts of the world in the early nineteenth century.
Contents:
Te Puna Mission Station 3
The Church Missionary Society 6
"Mission Stations": A Definition 10
Missionization and Mission Archeology 11
Historical Archeology in New Zealand 31
Chapter 2 The New Zealand Mission 39
From Contact to Entanglement 39
Into the Maori World: Mana, Tapu, and Utu 48
Oihi 1814 52
The Mission: Organization and Trade 58
The Expansion of the Mission: Kerikeri, Paihia, and Waimate 64
Expanding Networks: Wesleyans and Catholics 70
1840: Annexation of New Zealand 74
Chapter 3 Mission Station and Subsistence Farm 85
Te Puna 1805-1832 86
Te Puna Mission 1832 90
Mission and Farm 107
John and Hannah King: Retirement and Death 113
Chapter 4 The Archeological Investigations 119
New Zealand in Prehistory 121
Archeological Sites: Archaic through to Late Prehistory 123
Te Puna 1905 and 1906 133
Agriculture: Ploughing 134
Structural Features of the Mission House 137
The Mission House Structure 142
The Investigation: Features and Artifacts Relating to the Structure 145
The Archives: Goods Received 148
Chapter 5 Domesticity and Daily Life 153
Kerikeri Mission Store Records 155
Domesticity: Inside the Mission House 162
Outside Observers: Visitors to the Mission 163
The Maori Presence 168
Reading and Writing 169
Tools 171
Household and Personal Items 173
Clothing, Fabric, and Toiletry: Transforming the Body 176
Dressing: Documentary Evidence 178
The Artifacts: Buttons, Beads, Irons, Thimbles, and Pins 184
Archives: The Store Accounts 188
Toiletries 190
Metal Fragments: Laundry and Other Household Activities 192
Kitchen and Cooking 194
Dining and Drinking 196
Te Puna: Abandonment and Demolition 216.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9780387776200
0387776206
0387776222
9780387776224
OCLC:
214306552

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