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Moral constraints on war : principles and cases / edited by Bruno Coppieters and Nick Fotion.

LIBRA U22 .M5924 2008
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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Coppieters, Bruno.
Fotion, N.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
War--Moral and ethical aspects.
War.
Military history, Modern--20th century.
Military history, Modern.
Physical Description:
xvi, 328 pages ; 23 cm
Edition:
Second edition.
Place of Publication:
Lanham : Lexington Books, [2008]
Summary:
This second edition of Moral Constraints on War offers a principle-by-principle presentation of the transcultural roots of the ethics of war in an age defined by the increasingly international nature of military intervention. Parts I and II trace the evolution of Just War Theory, analyzing the principles of jus ad bellum and jus in bello: the principles that determine under what conditions a war may be started and then conducted. Each chapter provides a historical background of the principle under discussion, an explanation of the principle, and numerous historical examples of its application. In part III, case studies apply the theories discussed to NATO's humanitarian mission in Kosovo, terrorism, and the Iraq War.
This accessible and practical guide offers students of military ethics and international relations rich, up-to-the-minute insight into the pluralistic character of Just War Theory.
Contents:
Realism 1
Militarism 5
Pacifism 7
Just War Theory 10
Questions of Terminology: Justice, War, and Theory 14
Part I Jus ad Bellum
1 Just Cause / Bruno Coppieters, Carl Ceulemans, Anthony Hartle 27
A General Approach 27
Individual and Collective Self-Defense 29
Humanitarian Intervention 43
2 Legitimate Authority / Bruno Coppieters 55
Collaboration and Resistance: La France Libre 58
Revolutionary Movements 61
Anticolonial Struggles: Algeria, 1954-1962 62
The Security System of the United Nations 66
3 Right Intentions / Bruno Coppieters, Boris Kashnikov 73
The Just War Tradition 75
Testing the Principle 78
Bangladesh, 1971 80
Hitler's Occupation of Czechoslovakia, 1938 83
Hitler's Occupation of Poland, 1939 85
The Soviet Occupation of Poland, 1939 86
A Four-Step Approach to the Iraq War, 2003 88
4 The Likelihood of Success / Nick Fotion, Bruno Coppieters 101
Luxembourg, 1940 103
Belgium, 1940 104
Thailand, 1940 and 1941 105
Cuba in the 1950s 106
Hezbollah 108
Mini and Maxi 110
Czechoslovakia, 1968 111
North Korea 114
Afghanistan and Iraq Compared 117
Sacrifice and Mobilization 120
5 Proportionality / Nick Fotion 125
A Relational Principle 125
Luxembourg and Belgium Again 128
Mini and Maxi Again 128
Divergence between Success and Proportionality Principles 130
North Korea and the Bomb Again 132
6 Last Resort / Bruno Coppieters, Ruben Apressyan, Carl Ceulemans 139
The United Nations 140
Nuclear Crisis Management: The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 142
Humanitarian Crisis Management: Bosnia, 1992-1995 147
Part II Jus in Bello
A Historical Overview of the Jus in Bello Constraints / Guy Van Damme 155
7 Proportionality / Guy Van Damme, Nick Fotion 159
Underlying Assumptions 159
The Conduct of War 160
Nuclear Arms 164
Biological Arms 165
The Principle of Double Effect 167
8 Discrimination / Anthony Hartle 171
Noncombatant Immunity 171
Nuclear Weapons 178
Land Mines 181
Targeting 183
Economic Sanctions 184
Counterterrorism 186
Part III Cases
9 The NATO Intervention in the Kosovo Crisis: March-June 1999 / Carl Ceulemans 195
Presentation of the Case 195
Just Cause 198
Right Intentions 199
Legitimate Authority 201
Last Resort 203
Likelihood of Success 206
Proportionality (ad Bellum) 210
Discrimination 212
Proportionality (in Bello) 213
10 NATO's Intervention in the Kosovo Crisis: Whose Justice? / Boris Kashnikov 219
Just Cause? 219
Legitimate Authority? 221
Right Intentions? 223
Likelihood of Success? 225
Last Resort? 227
Proportionality (ad Bellum)? 229
Winning Ugly: Discrimination and Proportionality (in Bello) 231
11 Kosovo and the Question of a Just Secession / Bruno Coppieters 237
Three Debates on Kosovo 237
Military Intervention: The Case of Abkhazia 240
International Administration: The Case of Chechnya 242
Unilateral Independence: The Case of Kosovo 245
12 Terrorism / Nick Fotion 261
The Nature of Terrorism 261
The Morality of Terrorism 264
Terrorist Arguments 265
Assessing the Arguments 268
13 The War in Iraq: 2003 and Beyond / Nick Fotion 279
Just Cause 282
Right Intentions 285
Last Resort 286
Likelihood of Success 287
Proportionality (Jus ad Bellum) 289
Legitimate Authority 289
Proportionality (Jus in Bello) 290
Discrimination 292
Later Developments 295
Realism, Pacifism, and Militarism Revisted 303
Just War Theory and Excessive Optimism 308
Excessive Pessimism 312
A Universal Theory? 314.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
9780739121290
0739121294
9780739121306
0739121308
OCLC:
213080632

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