Condemned to repeat it : "lessons of history" and the making of U.S. Cold War containment policy / Sheldon Anderson.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Anderson, Sheldon R., 1951-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Diplomatic history.

United States--Foreign relations--1945-1989.

United States.

International relations.

Cold War--Diplomatic history.

Cold War.

World politics--19th century.

World politics.

World politics--20th century.

Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28).

Treaty of Versailles.

Munich Four-Power Agreement (1938).

Munich Four-Power Agreement.

Yalta Conference (1945 : I︠A︡lta, Ukraine).

Yalta Conference.

Physical Description:

xvi, 259 pages : illustrations, map ; 23 cm

Place of Publication:

Lanham, MD : Lexington Books, [2008]

Summary:

Condemned to Repeat It addresses six historical myths that underwrote U.S. containment policy during the Cold War. The collapse of the Soviet empire seemed to confirm the wisdom of U.S. containment policy and these lessons of history, as universal truths that still influence U.S. foreign policy thinking today. A European states system based on realism, balance-of-power, raison d'etat, and great power diplomacy did not keep a "long peace" from 1815 to 1914. The punitive Versailles Treaty with Germany did not cause the rise of Adolf Hitler and World War II. Erroneous analogies to Neville Chamberlain's failed attempt to avert war at Munich in 1938 worked its way into virtually every debate on the use of force to stop communist aggression during the Cold War. Franklin Roosevelt did not "give away" Eastern Europe to Stalin at the Yalta Conference in 1945. The conventional version of Yalta as a deal to divide Europe is fictional. U.S. containment policy did not create a stable bipolar world and, like the nineteenth-century balance-of-power system, preserve another "long peace" for forty-five years after World War II. Ronald Reagan's military build-up and ideological crusade against the Soviet Union did not cause the fall of communism in 1989. Mikhail Gorbachev gave up the Soviet Empire. The Reagan "victory school" version of the end of the Cold War has given American leaders the dubious belief that the United States alone possesses the power to create a liberal democratic, free market world order. Condemned to Repeat It appeals to anyone with an interest in the legacy of the Cold War, including undergraduate students.

Contents:

1 Metternich, Bismarck, and the Myth of the "Long Peace," 1815-1914 1

2 The Myth of the Versailles Treaty and the Origins of World War II 33

3 Munich: The Iron Law of Diplomacy 65

4 The Real Meaning of Yalta 92

5 U.S. Containment Policy and the Second "Long Peace" 125

6 Reagan, Star Wars, and the Fall of Communism 173

7 The Containment Myths and U.S. Foreign Policy in the Twenty-first Century 219.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 231-248) and index.

ISBN:

9780739117439

0739117432

9780739117446

0739117440

OCLC:

165957165