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A new paradigm for understanding today's world / Alain Touraine ; translated by Gregory Elliott.

Van Pelt Library HM831 .T6813 2007
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Touraine, Alain.
Contributor:
Elliott, Gregory.
Language:
English
French
Subjects (All):
Social change.
Social problems.
Physical Description:
vi, 226 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, Eng. ; Malden, MA : Polity Press, [2007]
Summary:
In the first centuries of modernization in the West, the social world was described and thought of in terms of politics: order and disorder, king and country, the people and revolution. In the wake of the industrial revolution, capitalism freed itself from political power and gave birth to another paradigm, one that was both economic and social. We began to speak in terms of class and inequality, wages and strikes, wealth and its redistribution.
Today, in the age of a global economy and the triumph of the individual, globalization has shattered these old models of society. Each of us, caught up in processes of production and mass culture, strives to escape from them and to make ourselves the subject of our own lives. The new paradigm through which we try to make sense of these new preoccupations is cultural. The great questions of our age bear witness to this: how should we protect the rights of minorities? Should sexuality be placed at the centre of our lives? Are we witnessing a return to religion?
The old paradigms were oriented towards conquering the world; the new paradigm revolves around us. Just as we are faced with the breakdown of a world once run by men, we are now entering into a 'society of women'. As ever in the writings of Alain Touraine, the concern to give theoretical form to our social practices is nourished by life as it is actually lived, and everything thought through here refers back to the most everyday experiences of the globalized world in which we are currently living. This book will be of great interest to students and academics in sociology, social theory and cultural studies, and to anyone concerned to understand today's world.
Contents:
Introduction: A New Paradigm 1
Part 1 When We Referred to Ourselves in Social Terms
1 The Break 9
9/11
Fear
A world in decline
Where is meaning to be found?
2 Globalization 19
From the post-war states to the globalization of the economy
An extreme capitalism
The rupturing of societies
Alter-globalism
From society to war
A globalized world
3 Europe: A State without a Nation 33
Decline of the national state?
Is European unity possible?
European Union and United States of America
The European state
European powerlessness
The absence of European consciousness
4 The End of Societies 44
The social representation of society
The European mode of modernization
Society and modernity
The crisis of representation
The three deaths of European society
Irruption of democracy
The return of the political
Farewell to society
The war above us
When system and actors separate off
The rupturing of the social bond
Are we witnessing the end of social movements?
5 Revisiting the Self 71
What is modernity?
The victory of modernity
The end of social thought
Emancipatory individualism
Forms of social determinism
From focusing on the world to focusing on the self
The awakening of the subject
Part 2 Now that We Refer to Ourselves in Cultural Terms
6 The Subject 101
The subject and identity
The sources of the subject
Defence of sociology
The individual subject
Rights
Are we all subjects?
The negation of the subject
A related note
The subject, social movements and the unconscious
Proximity
The subject and religion
The subject and the school
The experience of being a subject
The anti-subject
Between gods and societies
7 Cultural Rights 144
Political rights and cultural rights
Minorities, multiculturalism, communitarianism
Redistribution and recognition
The new social movements
Modernizations
Entry into the post-social world
Sexual rights
The limits of cultural mixing
About the 'veil'
Communities and communitarianisms
Liberals and communitarians
Secularism
Intercultural communication
Return to new ideas
8 A Society of Women 184
An altered situation
Equality and difference
Sexuality and gender
The woman-subject
The role of men
Post-feminism
Argument: By Way of Conclusion 208.
Notes:
Translation of Un nouveau paradigme pour comprendre le monde d'aujourd'hui (Paris : A. Fayard, c2005)
Includes bibliographical references (pages [211]-213) and index.
ISBN:
0745636721
9780745636726
0745636713
9780745636719
OCLC:
171550890

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