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Militarization and war / Julian Schofield.

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Van Pelt Library DS63.15 .S365 2007
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Schofield, Julian.
Series:
Initiatives in strategic studies--issues and policies
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Wars.
Civil-military relations.
History.
Military government.
History, Military.
Middle East--History, Military--20th century.
Middle East.
Military government--Middle East--History--20th century.
Civil-military relations--Middle East--History--20th century.
Middle East Region.
Physical Description:
x, 236 pages ; 22 cm.
Edition:
First edition.
Place of Publication:
New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Summary:
There is a consensus, captured by proponents of militarism theory, that militaries seek wars to enhance their institutional influence, and that they promote expansionist policies because it is in line with their training. However, most military-run states, and those regimes influenced by their militaries, termed militarized regimes, spend much of their time at peace. This book questions the underlying logic of the militarist explanation and seeks to propose a more tragic argument based on the distorting impact of military indoctrination and command practices on civil government institutions. The theory is applied to seven case studies of the periods leading up to the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pakistan Wars, the 1956, 1967, and 1973 Arab Israeli Wars, the 1969-75 Iran-Iraq border conflict, and the 1979 Iraqi invasion of Iran.
Contents:
Introduction: contending views
Militarism, militarization and war
Militarization and war
Pakistan, direct militarization, and the 1965 war
India, nonmilitarization, and the 1971 war
Israel, civilian militarization, and the 1956 war
Israel, embedded civilian militarization, and the 1967 war
Egypt, elite militarization, and the 1973 war
Iran, elite militarization, and the 1969-1975 conflict
Iraq, undermilitarization, and the 1980 war
Conclusion.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages [203]-227) and index.
ISBN:
1403979294
9781403979292
OCLC:
76836271

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