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Crisis & decline in Bunyoro : population & environment in western Uganda 1860-1955 / Shane Doyle.

Van Pelt Library GE190.U33 D64 2006
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Doyle, Shane (Shane Declan)
Series:
Eastern African studies (London, England)
Eastern African studies
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Environmental policy--Uganda--Bunyoro--History--19th century.
Environmental policy.
Environmental policy--Uganda--Bunyoro--History--20th century.
Environmental management--Uganda--Bunyoro--History--19th century.
Environmental management.
Environmental management--Uganda--Bunyoro--History--20th century.
Human ecology--Uganda--Bunyoro--History--19th century.
Human ecology.
Human ecology--Uganda--Bunyoro--History--20th century.
History.
Bunyoro (Uganda)--Population--Environmental aspects.
Bunyoro (Uganda).
Uganda--Bunyoro.
Physical Description:
xii, 276 pages : illustrations, maps ; 22 cm.
Other Title:
Crisis and decline in Bunyoro
Place of Publication:
London : British Institute in Eastern Africa ; Oxford : In Association with James Currey ; Kampala : Fountain Publishers ; Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press, 2006.
Summary:
The crucial event was the invasion of Bunyoro by British forces in 1893. By 1899, when her resistance was finally broken, much of Bunyoro's best rangeland had been transferred to her neighbours, and what remained of the kingdom was largely depopulated and overrun by disease-bearing insects and game. As a consequence of this ecological disaster Bunyoro had the lowest livestock levels in colonial East Africa. The lack of livestock lay at the heart of the problems of malnutrition, low marriage rates, poverty and emigration that, in combination with high rates of sexually transmitted diseases, obstructed Bunyoro's demographic recovery for half a century.
This book addresses a number of issues of contemporary relevance. It considers the conflict between traditional African rulers and the modern state, the relationship between demography and environmental change, the history of STDs, and the impact of cash-cropping on rural inequality.
The book also examines one society's reaction to a period of prolonged, rapid population decline, a trauma that seems likely to become ever more common in Africa in years to come. Book jacket.
Contents:
Bunyoro & the demographic & environmental history of Africa
Environmental history in East Africa
Bunyoro's place in interlacustrine historiography
1 The State & Pre-Colonial Ecology, Health & Demography 11
The pre-colonial state
Ancient history
The Nyoro state
The environment
Geographical description of Bunyoro
The Banyoro's relationship with their environment
Agriculture Livestock
Hunting & fishing
The craft economy
Famine
Traditional medicine
Health
Demography
Population distribution
2 Crisis & Reform in the Age of Kamurasi & Kabaleega 1860-1890 42
Long-distance trade
Egypt's equatoria empire
The end of Equatoria
Kabaleega's political reforms
Military developments
Bunyoro in 1890
Bunyoro's expansionism
3 The Origins, Nature & Impact of Conquest 61
Lugard & Bunyoro
The retention of Buganda & the fight for the Nile
The origins of the war: Rosebery's imperialism & local aggression
The first invasion
The nature of the conquest
The nature of Bunyoro's resistance
The lost counties
The politics of the occupation
The impact of the war: famine, disease and demographic collapse
4 Politics in Bunyoro 1900-24, 'A conquered country' & 'a useless race' 94
Ganda sub-imperialism & the origins of Nyangire
The aftermath of Nyangire
Negative stereotypes, secondary status & administrative instability
Chiefly repression & exploitation
5 Bunyoro's Economy 1900-24 111
Traditional industries
Environmental change & the collapse of the livestock economy
Environmental policy & management
Game
The early failure of the modern economy
Land tenure
Communications & transport
Tax & labour
Cotton
6 Famine, Disease & Demography 1900-24 134
The evidence for population decline
Marriage & fertility
The cultural context of demographic decline
Migration
Famine & malnutrition
Disease
Sleeping sickness
Origins
Disease control
Sexually-transmitted diseases
Morality & propaganda
The nature of the epidemic
Colonial medicine, spiritual solace & traditional healing
7 Neglect & Nostalgia Politics 1924-55 164
Bunyoro's colonial heyday, 1924-45
The 1931 kibanja land reform
The 1933 Agreement
The changing nature of official discrimination, 1945-55
Banyoro's continuing fear & mistrust of British officials
Modernizers versus traditionalists
The lost counties campaign
Bunyoro's chiefs & their people
8 Bunyoro's Economy 1924-55 183
Economic attitudes, policy & development
Cash crops
Tobacco
Coffee
Ambition & suspicion: differentiation in colonial Bunyoro
Game, cattle & the environment
Game policy
Cattle
9 Disease and Demography 1924-55 210
Mistrust of modernity, gender conflict & the demographic crisis
Marriage
Bridewealth & the weakening of marriage
Polygamy & divorce
Late colonial healthcare
Prevalence & impact
Treatment & control
Nutrition
The impact of malnutrition on health and fertility
Government efforts to control malnutrition
Breastfeeding & birth spacing
Census data
Village surveys
Oral informants
Archival sources
Unpublished dissertations
Books and chapters in books
Articles.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 250-269) and index.
ISBN:
0821416332
9780821416334
0821416340
9780821416341
085255432X
9780852554326
0852554311
9780852554319
9970025376
9789970025374
OCLC:
61362175

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