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Ads, fads, and consumer culture : advertising's impact on American character and society / Arthur Asa Berger ; with illustrations by the author.

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LIBRA HF5823 .B438 2007
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Berger, Arthur Asa, 1933-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Advertising--United States.
Advertising.
United States.
Popular culture--United States.
Popular culture.
Consumer education--United States.
Consumer education.
Physical Description:
xxv, 217 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Edition:
Third edition.
Other Title:
Ads, fads, & consumer culture
Place of Publication:
Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, [2007]
Summary:
Now in its third edition, the popular Ads, Fads, and Consumer Culture is an engaging cultural studies critique of contemporary advertising and its impacts on American society. Arthur Asa Berger looks at marketing strategies, sex and advertising, consumer culture, political advertising, and communication theory and process to give an accessible overview of advertising in America. The new edition features up-to-date examples and new theoretical material, including expanded discussions on critical analysis methods, sexuality in advertising, global advertising, and neuromarketing-and comes complete with updated ads and Berger's signature drawings. Whether they are new to Berger's lively style of teaching and writing or loyal adopters, advertising and media professors will want to check out the latest edition of this text.
Contents:
1 Advertising in American Society 1
Advertising as a Puzzlement 1
Defining Advertising 4
Advertising Agencies 11
A Psycho-Cultural Perspective on Advertising 13
Running It Up a Flagpole to See If Anyone Salutes 14
Commercials as Mini-Dramas and Works of Art 16
Teleculture 21
The Super Bowl 24
2 Consumer Cultures 29
A Cultural Critique of Advertising 29
Consumer Cultures Defined 31
Taste Cultures and Advertising 33
The Postmodern Perspective 34
Consumer Culture and Privatism 37
Neiman Marcus and "Couthification" 37
Needs Are Finite, Desires Are Infinite 39
Mimetic Desire 41
Are There Four Consumer Cultures, Not Just One? 42
Classified Advertising 47
3 Advertising and the Communication Process 51
The Lasswell Formula 51
Focal Points and the Study of Media 52
The Lasswell Formula and Focal Points 54
A Problem with the Lasswell Formula 54
Metaphor and Metonymy 57
4 Running It Up a Flagpole to See If Anyone Salutes 61
Lisa's Morning: A Fiction 61
Lisa Greatgal's and Johnny Q. Public's Daily Media Diet 62
Television Viewing and Exposure to Commercials 63
Our All-Consuming Passion for Consuming 66
The Price We Pay for "Free" Television 66
The Illusion of Control 66
Being a "Branded Individual" 70
Selling Oneself 74
The Problem of Self-Alienation 75
We Can Choose as We Please, but Can We Please as We Please? 77
The Agony of Choice 79
Non-Advertising Forms of Advertising 80
5 Sexuality and Advertising 83
Sex in Advertising 84
Sexploitation and Anxiety 86
The Peach That Became a Prune: A Cautionary Fable 89
The Pseudo-Poetic Appeal to the Illiterati 91
Sex Sells Cigarettes 93
The Case of Joe Camel 93
Sex and the Problem of Clutter 95
6 Political Advertising 99
Kinds of Political Advertisements 101
The 1998 California Primary: A "Virtual" Campaign for Governor 103
Questions Raised by the "Virtual" Campaign 104
The 2002 California Campaign for Governor 106
The Code of the Commercial (and Other Political Advertising) 107
The Emotional Basis of Partisan Politics 109
The Death of the Tobacco Bill 110
7 The Marketing Society 113
Statistics on Advertising 113
More Comments on the Illusion of Freedom 114
The Marketing View 116
The VALS 1 Typology 117
Using the VALS 1 Typology: A Case Study 120
VALS 2: A Revision of the VALS 1 Typology 120
Zip Codes and Kinds of Consumers 122
The Claritas Typology 125
Magazine Choice as an Indicator of Consumer Taste 127
Types of Teenage Consumers 128
Blogs and Marketing 131
A Typology for Everyone in the World 132
A Comparison of the Different Typologies 134
A Conclusion in the Form of a Question 135
8 Analyzing Print Advertisements or: Six Ways of Looking at a Fidji Perfume Advertisement 137
Lotman's Contributions to Understanding Texts 137
What's There to Analyze in an Advertisement? 138
Analyzing the Fidji Ad 140
A Semiotic Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 141
A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 144
A Sociological Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 146
A Marxist Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 147
The Myth Model and the Fidji Advertisement 148
A Feminist Interpretation of the Fidji Advertisement 150
9 Analyzing Television Commercials: The Macintosh "1984" Commercial 153
A Synopsis of the Text 155
George Orwell's 1984 and Ridley Scott's "1984" 158
The Image of the Total Institution 159
The Prisoners' Boots 160
The Blond as Symbol 160
The Brainwashing Scenario 161
The Big Brother Figure 161
The Brainwasher's Message 162
The Big Explosion 163
The Inmates' Response 164
The Macintosh Announcement 164
The Heroine as Mythic Figure 165
Psychoanalytic Aspects of the Commercial 166
The Blond as Mediator 161
Alienated Proles 168
The Big Blue 169
A Clever Marketing Strategy 170
The "1984" Commercial and a Bit of Scholarly Research 171
10 Where Next? 175
Drug Advertising 175
Children and Advertising 178
Battling for People's Attention 180
Appendix Useful Web Sites 181.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-210) and index.
ISBN:
9780742554436
0742554430
9780742554443
0742554449
OCLC:
76925253

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