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Masters of illusion : American leadership in the media age / Steven Rosefielde, D. Quinn Mills.

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Van Pelt Library JK468.S4 R58 2007
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Rosefielde, Steven.
Contributor:
Mills, Daniel Quinn.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Government information--United States.
Government information.
United States.
Political culture--United States.
Political culture.
National security--United States.
National security.
United States--Politics and government.
Politics and government.
Physical Description:
xxvii, 540 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Place of Publication:
New York : Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Summary:
Assesses the forces that will buffet the United States and the global order through 2050.
Contents:
Part I National Security in the New Age
1 A World Wounded 3
The Post-Cold War Security Environment 3
The Need to Adjust Illusion to Reality 7
Public Culture Distorts Reality 10
Antiterrorism Measures Are Not Enough 12
Mastering the Illusions of the Public Culture 15
Chapter 1 Key Points 17
2 Long-Term Economic Realism 18
Vortexes of Danger 18
Why Economic Realism and Scientific Objectivity Are Sorely Needed 20
Our Country Has Changed 22
The Coming Threats to American Security 23
Strategic Independence 25
The Need for the International Order to Adapt to Changes among Nations and Regions of the World 28
Presidential Candor 30
Chapter 2 Key Points 33
Part II American Public Culture and the World 35
3 "Smooth Comforts False" - The Illusions That Confuse Us 37
Ways in Which Public Culture Influences Thinking about the World 41
Harmonism 42
Convergence 47
Unjustified Optimism 52
The Persistence of Public Culture 55
Public Culture: A Formal Expression 58
Chapter 3 Key Points 62
4 Towers of Illusion: Dysfunctional Behaviors 63
Simplification 64
Naive Motivations 64
Either/Or Choices 65
Overemphasis on Relationships 66
How Simplification Misleads 67
Hype 68
Distortion 76
Mastering the Illusions of Public Culture 80
Chapter 4 Key Points 81
5 Mythomaniacs: The Sources of Our Illusions 82
The American Public's Wishful Thinking 83
A Glaring Dishonesty of Wishful Thinking 84
The Delusions of Wishful Thinking 86
Political Partisanship 88
The Media 91
Journalists 93
Commercial Enterprises 95
Presidents and Media 96
Chapter 5 Key Points 99
Part III American Public Culture and Ourselves
5 Champions of Freedom or Imperialists: How We're Perceived 103
How We and Others See Us 103
President Bush's Image of Americans versus the View from Abroad 104
What Polls Say 106
The Complex Character of America 108
Self-Deceptive Duplicity 109
Accusations of Imperialism 111
America's Changed Message 115
Chapter 6 Key Points 116
7 We're Different Now 117
Going Where We Didn't Seek to Go 118
How We Americans Have Changed 119
A Change in Direction 121
After World War I 123
After World War II 124
After the Vietnam War 124
Changes after September 11 124
Iraq - The First Big Test 124
Hidden Motivations 126
Our Fatal Flaw 128
Chapter 7 Key Points 130
Part IV The Reconfiguration of National Wealth and Power
8 The Economic Roots of American Power 133
American Economic Success 133
The American Economic Culture 135
The American Economic Creed 137
How National Economic Cultures Differ 139
How Different Economic Cultures Yield Different Results 141
The Economic Cultures of the Great Powers 142
China 142
Russia 146
Japan 151
Key Points - Japan's Unique Role 161
European Union 161
Chapter 8 Key Points 168
9 Economic Disparities among Nations 170
The Consequences of Differing Economic Cultures 170
The Statistical Record 173
The Increasing Gap between Developed and Underdeveloped Nations 182
Chapter 9 Key Points 183
10 Geopolitical Aspirations of the Nations 185
Nationalist Fervor in China 185
Chinese-American Rivalry 185
The Trend of the Political Climate in China 188
The Growth and Modernization of China's Military 195
China in the Future 197
Will China Be an Enemy? 199
Reviving Superpower: Russia 204
Rose-Colored Glasses about Russia 205
Why the Soviet Union Imploded: Back to the Future 207
Russia - A False Democracy 212
Russia Will Rearm 214
Rose-Colored Glasses Again 215
Russia in the Distant Future 217
The European Union: Nation-Building on a Super Scale 218
How Europeans Seek to Bind America 223
Britain's Special Situation 226
The American Response to European Nation-Building 228
Chapter 10 Key Points 229
Part V Vortexes of Danger 233
11 A Witch's Brew of Troubles: The Next Big Wars 235
Present and Looming Dangers 236
Dangers of Many Sorts 237
The Biggest Dangers Facing Us 238
Terrorism 240
Russian Military Resurgence: Rising from the Ashes - From Weakness to Strength Overnight 240
Chinese Nationalism 244
European Union Unification and Rivalry 246
Interactions 246
Lessons from Experience 248
The MAD World - The Risk of Nuclear War 248
Able Archer - 1983 252
Nuclear Missile Defense (NMD) 254
The Dynamics of World Disorder 257
What Our Leaders Should Do 259
Chapter 11 Key Points 262
12 The Middle East 264
The Crescent of Fire 264
Ummah 267
Muslim Terrorism and Autocracy 267
The Causes of Terrorism 270
The Contest in the Middle East 277
Palestine 279
The Israeli-Palestinian Smokescreen 283
The Broader Issues 285
Justifying Terrorism 286
Why We Invaded Iraq 288
How the Administration Confused Us about the Purpose of the War in Iraq 291
The Ongoing Battle in Iraq 294
Satans Great and Small 298
Containment 299
Chapter 12 Key Points 301
Part VI The American Response 303
13 Strategic Independence: An Ounce of Prevention 305
An Alternative to Multilateralism 305
Strategic Independence and Engagement 306
National Missile Defense 308
The Bush Doctrine 316
Defense Policy Should Not be Tied to an Overreaching Foreign Policy 317
A Window of Opportunity 318
Preemption: An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure 320
World War II Was Avoidable 322
Preemption Could Have Prevented 9/11 323
When to Preempt 325
Calculating the Risk 326
Successful Preemptions 328
Napoleon 328
Grenada, 1983 328
Preemption and Nuclear Weapons 328
The Soviet Union, 1948 329
Soviet Union, Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 329
Soviet Union, President Johnson, 1963 and Beyond 329
Iraq, President George W. Bush, 2003 329
Chapter 13 Key Points 330
14 America as Mature Superpower 332
American Military Effectiveness 332
Revolution in Military Affairs 333
The Myth of War without Casualties 335
A Full-Range Military 336
The Case against Strategic Independence 337
Why Strategic Independence Should Now Displace the Current American National Security Strategy 338
Chapter 14 Key Points 340
Part VII Leading Toward Peace
15 The Dangers of Overreach 343
Overreach 343
America as a Model for the World 343
America's System Is Too Good to Transfer 344
America's System Isn't Good Enough to Transfer 347
Beyond Self-Affirming Sloganeering 350
Democracy as the Wellspring of Peace 352
The Danger of American Overreach 354
Chapter 15 Key Points 357
16 The Transatlantic Trap 359
The Multilateralist Vision 360
Forecasts of a Declining America 362
Collective Security Doesn't Work 363
The Limits to Being a Team Player 366
All the Way via Multilateralism to a World Government 371
Multilateralism as an End 373
Unilateral Partial Disarmament 375
An Independent America 378
Chapter 16 Key Points 382
17 The Middle Course 384
Adjusting to Major Changes in the World 384
Finding a Grand Strategy 387
Responding to Russia 390
Responding to China 391
Shoulder or Shed: Are We Suited to Be a Hyperpower? 396
Overreliance on Our Military 398
An Inappropriate Public Culture 400
Chapter 17 Key Points 402
Part VIII American Presidential Leadership 403
18 How Public Culture Inhibits Presidential Leadership 405
Poor Choices for President 405
Weak Presidential Leadership 406
The Geopolitics of Presidential Personalities 409
Harry Truman 409
John F.
Kennedy as "a Little Boy" 410
Vietnam 411
The Cuban Missile Crisis 412
Domestic Focus in Leadership Selection 414
Weak Leadership in Foreign Affairs 415
Misjudging Foreign Leaders 416
American Presidents' Questionable Skills at War 418
President Wilson 418
President Franklin Roosevelt 419
President Truman 420
President Kennedy 420
President Johnson 421
President Nixon 421
President Carter 421
President Reagan 421
President Bush, Senior 422
President Clinton 422
Grading President George W. Bush 423
Don't Rely on Advisors 429
The Greatest Presidential Challenges 432
Chapter 18 Key Points 435
19 Choosing a Great President 436
A Leadership Deficiency 436
Preparation for the Presidency 439
Qualifications for the Presidency 441
Experience 441
Demonstrated Personal Qualifications 442
Chapter 19 Key Points 444
20 Master of Illusions 446
A Strong Tide of Truth 447
Truth Used to Be the First Casualty of War 449
George W. Bush and Our Public Culture 453
A Tactical Response versus a Strategic Objective 456
A Game Played with Other People's Lives 460
The Key Arguments of This Book 465
Brief Key Points of This Book 470.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 509-523) and index.
ISBN:
0521857449
OCLC:
64098445

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