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Temptations of power : the United States in global politics after 9/11 / Robert J. Jackson and Philip Towle.

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Van Pelt Library E902 .J32 2006
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Jackson, Robert J., 1936-
Contributor:
Towle, Philip, 1945-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-.
Political and social views.
United States--Foreign relations--2001-2009.
United States.
International relations.
United States--Military policy.
Military policy.
Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946---Political and social views.
Bush, George W.
Balance of power.
World politics--1989-.
World politics.
September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001--Influence.
September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001.
War on Terrorism, 2001-2009.
Terrorism--Government policy--United States.
Terrorism.
Terrorism--Government policy.
National security--United States.
National security.
Physical Description:
xiv, 228 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Basingstoke [England] ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Summary:
Temptations of Power examines the new security dilemma which confronted President George W. Bush when terrorists proved for the first time on 9/11 that they could seriously wound even the greatest of military powers on its home ground. In their indictment, the authors argue that the response was influenced by a neo-conservative exaggeration of the efficacy of military power and a belief in the USA's ability to change the world in its own image. The first results were attacks on Afghanistan in 2001 and on Iraq in 2003, and the adoption of a general strategy of preventive war. Far from helping the War on Terror, on which the Administration embarked, such attacks have shown the limitations of US power. The USA is now embroiled in counter-insurgent operations and in quagmires that are sapping its economic, moral and military strength.
Terrorism needs to be understood and its political roots addressed; the Muslim world will have to decide itself whether to adopt democratic systems of government; preventive wars are illegal and destabilizing; threats from the proliferation of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons have to be addressed multilaterally; and the effort to prevent terrorist attacks in the US homeland threatens in turn to undermine civil liberties. The new security dilemma needs to be addressed by new politics but not by those that Washington has adopted since 2001.
Contents:
Introduction: Temptations of Power ix
1 Grappling with the New World: Concepts and Realities 1
September 11 2001 and its aftermath 2
Concepts and realities 4
Concepts in international relations 6
Realities in international relations 9
The security debate 10
Limited sovereignty 12
International intervention 13
The old and new security dilemmas 14
2 Ideologies, Ideas and Political Slogans in the Formation of George W. Bush's Foreign Policy 16
A clash of civilizations 18
America as empire 22
The neoconservatives 28
From commentators and analysts to George W. Bush 36
3 The United States, Europe and the World 44
From victim to pariah 44
The temptation of Iraq 45
The anti-Iraq coalition, 2003 49
Why Europeans often disagreed with the United States 51
The growth of US military power 53
The end of the balance of power? 55
The United States' unipolar moment 57
4 New Challenges to US Hegemony: China and the Muslim World 64
The challenge from China 65
The Muslim challenge 71
5 Military Power and Democratic Transition 84
The uses and abuses of military power 85
Military power and democracy 89
Coalition-building or unilateral action? 93
The importance of restraint 96
6 The Temptation of Preventive War 102
Modern precedents for pre-emptive and preventive wars 105
Israel's preventive war precedents in the Middle East 106
The United States creeps toward pre-emptive and preventive strategies 108
The US decision to launch preventive war 110
Fire discipline 113
Precision attacks 115
Preventive war and the 'axis of evil' 117
Advantages and disadvantages of preventive war 119
7 Misunderstanding Terrorism: The Sword 123
The new face of conflict 123
Terrorism as a concept 126
New and old terrorism 127
Al-Qaeda, affiliates, regional jihadists and copycats 130
Anti-terrorist strategies 134
Bush's moment: war without purpose 136
8 Homeland (In)Security: The Shield 139
Civil liberties 143
The Patriot Act 144
Enemy combatants 147
Prison abuses 151
Justice or security? 152
The Department of Homeland Security 154
Border controls 155
The Intelligence agencies 157
Nuclear terrorism 159
Financial costs 163
Homeland insecurities 164
Security or insecurity? 165
9 Creating Quagmires: Winning the Wars, Losing the Peace 168
Context and war in Afghanistan 169
Context and war in Iraq 171
Justifications and denunciations of the wars 173
Consequences of the wars 176
Afghanistan since the war 177
Iraq since the war 178
Constitutional developments in Iraq 181
Staying power and counter-insurgency 184
Ending insurgencies 185
Quagmires 188
10 The Burden of Power 196.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 204-212) and index.
ISBN:
1403946760
1403946779
OCLC:
67840270
Publisher Number:
9781403946768 (hbk.)
9781403946775 (pbk.)

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