The judge in a democracy / Aharon Barak.
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- Physical Description:
- xxi, 332 pages ; 24 cm
- Place of Publication:
- Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, [2006]
- Contents:
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- Part 1 The Role of the Judge 1
- Chapter 1 Bridging the Gap between Law and Society 3
- Law and Society 3
- Changes in Legislation and in Its Interpretation 4
- Changes in Society Affecting the Constitutionality of Statutes 8
- Changes in the Common Law 10
- Change and Stability 11
- Chapter 2 Protecting the Constitution and Democracy 20
- The Struggle for Democracy 20
- What Is Democracy? 23
- The Separation of Powers 35
- Democracy and the Rule of Law 51
- Fundamental Principles 57
- Independence of the Judiciary 76
- Human Rights 81
- Criticism and Response 88
- Part 2 The Means of Realizing the Judicial Role 99
- Chapter 3 Preconditions for Realizing the Judicial Role 101
- Judicial Impartiality and Objectivity 101
- Social Consensus 107
- Public Confidence 109
- Chapter 4 The Meaning of Means 113
- The Legitimacy of the Means 113
- Operative Legal Theory 113
- Judicial Philosophy 116
- Chapter 5 Interpretation 122
- The Essence of Interpretation 122
- Purposive Interpretation 125
- Purposive Interpretation of a Constitution 127
- Purposive Interpretation of Statutes 136
- Purposive Interpretation and Judicial Discretion 146
- Purposive Interpretation and Intentionalism (or Subjective Purpose) 148
- Purposive Interpretation and Old Textualism 149
- Purposive Interpretation and New Textualism 152
- Chapter 6 The Development of the Common Law 155
- The Common Law as Judge-Made Law 155
- Judicial Lawmaking 157
- Overruling Precedent 158
- Chapter 7 Balancing and Weighing 164
- The Centrality of Balancing and Weighing 164
- Balancing and Categorization 166
- The Nature of Balancing 167
- Types of Balancing 170
- The Advantages of Balancing 172
- Critique of Balancing and Response 174
- The Scope of the Balancing 175
- Chapter 8 Non-Justiciability, or "Political Questions" 177
- The Role and Limits of Justiciability 177
- Types of Justiciability 178
- Justiciability and Public Confidence 186
- Chapter 9 Standing 190
- Standing and Adjudication 190
- Standing and Substantive Democracy 194
- Chapter 10 Comparative Law 197
- The Importance of Comparative Law 197
- The Influence of Comparative Law 198
- Comparative Law and Interpretation of Statutes 199
- Comparative Law and Interpretation of the Constitution 200
- Use of Comparative Law in Practice 202
- Chapter 11 The Judgment 205
- Formulating the Judgment and Realizing the Judicial Role 205
- The Judge as Part of the Panel 208
- Part 3 The Relationship Between the Court and the Other Branches of the State 213
- Chapter 12 Tension among the Branches 215
- Constant Tension 215
- The Tension Is Natural and Desirable 216
- The Attitude toward the State 217
- Public Officials as Trustees 220
- Duties of the Individual toward the State 222
- Chapter 13 The Relationship between the Judiciary and the Legislature 226
- The Uniqueness of the Legislature 226
- Judicial Review of Legislation 229
- Judicial Review of Nonlegislative Decisions of the Legislature 231
- The Dialogue between the Judiciary and the Legislature 236
- Chapter 14 The Relationship between the Judiciary and the Executive 241
- The Scope of Review 241
- Judicial Interpretation and Executive Interpretation 246
- Executive Reasonableness 248
- Proportionality 254
- Part 4 Evaluation of the Role of a Judge in a Democracy 261
- Chapter 15 Activism and Self-Restraint 263
- Definition of the Terms 263
- Some Definitions and Their Critiques 267
- Definition of Activism and Self-Restraint 270
- The Desirability of Activism or Self-Restraint 279
- Chapter 16 The Judicial Role and the Problem of Terrorism 283
- Terrorism and Democracy 283
- In Battle, the Laws Are Not Silent 287
- The Balance between National Security and Human Rights 291
- Scope of Judicial Review 298
- Chapter 17 The Role of the Judge: Theory, Practice, and the Future 306
- Theory 306
- Reality 310
- The Future 310.
- Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- ISBN:
- 069112017X
- OCLC:
- 61821762
- Publisher Number:
- 9780691120171
- Online:
- Publisher description
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