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Hitler's African victims : the German Army massacres of Black French soldiers in 1940 / Raffael Scheck.

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Van Pelt Library D804.G3 S35 2006
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Scheck, Raffael, 1960-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--France.
World War, 1939-1945.
World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German.
Black people--Nazi persecution--France.
Black people.
Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century.
Prisoners of war.
History.
Black people--Nazi persecution.
Germany.
Prisoners of war--Africa, West--History--20th century.
West Africa.
France.
Physical Description:
xiii, 202 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Cambridge, [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Contents:
1 The Fate of Black French Soldiers in 1940 17
From the "Phony War" to the "Sickle Cut" 17
The Battles on the Somme 23
The Destruction of the 4th Colonial Infantry Division in the Oise 28
Massacres in the Pursuit of French Forces 33
After the Battles 41
The Problems of Counting the Victims 53
The Question of Authorization 60
German Justifications 67
2 The Origin and Evolution of the Prejudice 81
The Colonial Wars 81
The Fear of Franc-tireurs 85
The Debate on the Use of Black Troops in European Wars 88
The Deployment of Tirailleurs Senegalais in the First World War 93
The "Black Horror" on the Rhine 98
The Nazi Propaganda Offensive against France 101
The Effects of Antiblack Propaganda on the Army 112
3 Ideological and Situational Factors 118
German Inconsistencies 118
The Role of Nazi Ideology 121
The Mutilation Charge 126
Close Combat and Hedgehog Positions 131
The Tenacity of Tirailleurs Senegalais 134
Unexpected Resistance 137
Assessing Situational Factors versus Racial Prejudice 142
4 Implications 145
The Third Reich and Black Africans 145
The Nazification and Barbarization of the Wehrmacht 149
The Responsibility of the French Military Leadership 157
Memory 161
Archival Sources 167
Periodicals 170
Published Primary Sources, Memoirs, Contemporary Works 170.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 167-198) and index.
ISBN:
0521857996
OCLC:
60796147

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