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The United Nations : reality and ideal / Peter R. Baehr and Leon Gordenker.

Van Pelt Library JZ4984.5 .B34 2005
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Baehr, P. R. (Peter R.)
Contributor:
Gordenker, Leon, 1923-
Baehr, P. R. (Peter R.).
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
United Nations.
Physical Description:
xviii, 196 pages ; 23 cm
Edition:
Fourth edition.
Place of Publication:
Basingstoke [England] ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Summary:
The United Nations: Reality and Ideal examines the structure, operation and history of the United Nations. It explains the historical roots of the UN system and its legal and organizational structures and sets out what the organization and its partners do in relation to major global events and issues. This revised and updated edition gives extended attention to peace-maintenance, human rights, economic and social development and examines the special position of the United States.
Contents:
Independent states 1
Interdependent societies 2
International law 3
Reforming world politics 4
Conferences and decisions 6
Functional cooperation in the 19th century 7
The Concert of Europe 9
The Hague Peace Conferences 10
The League of Nations 10
World War II and the UN 14
The San Francisco Conference 17
2 Charter and Structure of the United Nations 19
Close relatives 20
The General Assembly 22
The Security Council 24
The Economic and Social Council 25
The Trusteeship Council 26
The International Court of Justice 27
The Secretariat 29
Cluster of UN agencies 33
Organizational tension 35
3 Membership and Decision-making 42
Chinese representation 43
Divided states 43
Ministates 44
Weighted voting 45
Decision-making processes 46
Fundamental changes 48
Voting groups 48
Groups and voting positions 51
The political significance of resolutions 52
Slow decision-making 55
Finances 56
U.S. debt to UN 58
4 The Maintenance of Peace and Security 61
Pacific settlement of disputes 62
Coercive measures 64
Practical use of Charter concepts 67
Israel and neighbors 67
Cyprus 68
Congo 69
New style peace operations 69
Namibia 69
Cambodia 71
Collective coercive measures 72
Korea 72
Iraq and the attack on Kuwait 73
After Iraq I 78
Terror attacks on the United States 79
Iraq II 79
Frustrations in Middle East 81
Uniting for peace 82
Hybrid forms of peace-keeping 84
Somalia 84
Yugoslavia 85
Rwanda 88
Haiti 89
Central America 90
Second thoughts on peace-keeping 90
Limits and potentials in maintaining peace 92
Arms control and weapons of mass destruction 94
Non-proliferation 96
Ban on nuclear testing 96
Demilitarized and nuclear-free zone 97
Chemical and biological weapons 97
5 Human Rights and Decolonization 100
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 103
The international covenants for human rights 106
Other human rights activities 110
High Commissioner for Human Rights 112
The Israeli-Occupied Territories 113
Specialized Agencies 113
The International Criminal Court 114
The right of self-determination 114
Declaration on non-self-governing territories 115
The Trusteeship System 116
Declaration on Granting of Independence 116
The imposition of economic sanctions 117
East Timor (Timor Leste) 118
Remaining colonial issues 118
Apartheid 119
6 Cooperation for Economic and Social Progress 125
Global conferences 126
Economic and social data 128
Reduction of poverty 129
Technical assistance 130
UN Population Fund 133
UN Capital Development Fund 133
UN University 133
UN Volunteers 134
UN Children's Fund 134
UN Conference on Trade and Development 134
New International Economic Order 137
The global environment 138
Refugees and disasters 140
Narcotics drug control 141
AIDS 142
Conventional economic, social and cultural cooperation 143
7 The 21st Century: a Changing UN 146
Collective legitimization 148
The Soviet Union 149
The Five Policemen 150
The Third World 151
The United States 152
The Secretary-General 153
The specialized agencies 155
The UN in the 21st century 157
Appendix Charter of the United Nations 159.
Notes:
Rev. ed. of: The United Nations at the end of the 1990s. 3rd ed. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 183-189) and index.
ISBN:
1403949042
1403949050
OCLC:
60516764
Publisher Number:
9781403949042 (hbk.)
9781403949059 (pbk.)

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