Prisoner of the Vatican : the popes' secret plot to capture Rome from the new Italian state / David I. Kertzer.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Kertzer, David I., 1948-

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Pius IX, Pope, 1792-1878.

Pius.

Leo XIII, Pope, 1810-1903.

Leo.

Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882.

Garibaldi, Giuseppe.

Roman question.

Popes--Temporal power.

Popes.

Church and state--Italy.

Church and state.

Rome (Italy)--Annexation to Italy, 1870.

Rome (Italy).

Rome (Italy)--History--1870-1945.

Italy.

Physical Description:

x, 357 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 24 cm

Place of Publication:

Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 2004.

Summary:

We think of Italy as an ancient nation, but in fact the unified Italian state was born only in the nineteenth century - and only against the adamant refusal of the pope to relinquish his rule of Rome. In this riveting chronicle of international intrigue, the renowned historian David Kertzer delves into secret Vatican archives to reveal a venomous conflict that kept the pope a self-imposed prisoner of the Vatican for more than fifty years. King Victor Emmanuel, his nemesis Garibaldi, the French emperor Napoleon III, England, Spain, Germany, Austria, and even America play a part in this astonishing drama. On September 20, 1870, the king's battle to unite the disparate Italian states came to a head when his troops broke through the walls of Rome, which the pope had ruled for centuries. Pope Pius IX, ensconced with the Vatican Council, denounced the usurpers and plotted with his advisers to regain power or else flee Italy altogether. A dramatic struggle unfolded over the next two decades, pitting church against state and the nations of Europe against one another. This is a story of outrageous accusations, mutual denunciations, raucous demonstrations, frenetic diplomacy, and secret dealings. Rocks were hurled along with epithets, and war across Europe seemed inevitable.

The antagonists were as explosive as the events. Pius IX, the most important pontiff in modern history, engineered the doctrine of papal infallibility but ended his days reviled and denounced. The blustering Victor Emmanuel schemed behind the backs of his own ministers. Garibaldi, Italy's dashing national hero, committed naive and dangerous mistakes. Beyond Italy, the pope's main protector, Napoleon III, was himself being taken prisoner. This devastating conflict, almost entirely unknown until now, still leaves a deep mark on the Italian soul. No one who reads David Kertzer's revelatory account will ever think of Italy or the Vatican in quite the same way.

Contents:

Introduction: Italy's Birth and Near Demise 1

1 Destroying the Papal States 9

2 The Pope Becomes Infallible 22

3 The Last Days of Papal Rome 33

4 Conquering the Holy City 50

5 The Leonine City 59

6 The Reluctant King 73

7 Pius IX in Exile Again? 85

8 The Papal Martyr 100

9 Anticlericalism in Rome 109

10 Two Deaths 123

11 Picking a New Pope 137

12 Keeping the Bishops in Line 159

13 The Pope's Body 179

14 Rumors of a French Conspiracy 198

15 Preparing for Exile 207

16 Hopes Dashed 214

17 The Bishops' Lament 229

18 Fears of a European War 239

19 Giordano Bruno's Revenge 258

20 The Pope's Secret Plan 272

Epilogue: Italy and the Pope 286.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 334-342) and index.

ISBN:

0618224424

OCLC:

56367520