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Tropical forest archaeology in Western Pichincha, Ecuador / Ronald D. Lippi.

Penn Museum Library F3721.1.P5 L566 2004
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Lippi, Ronald D.
Series:
Case studies in archaeology series
Case studies in archaeology
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Indians of South America--Ecuador--Pichincha (Province)--Antiquities.
Indians of South America.
Excavations (Archaeology)--Ecuador--Pichincha (Province).
Excavations (Archaeology).
Forest archaeology.
Antiquities.
Ecuador--Pichincha (Province).
Forest archaeology--Ecuador--Pichincha (Province).
Pichincha (Ecuador : Province)--Antiquities.
Pichincha (Ecuador : Province).
Physical Description:
xv, 148 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm.
Place of Publication:
Belmont, CA : Wadsworth/Thompson Learning, [2004]
Summary:
This case study uniquely covers a tropical forest area in Ecuador. It combines a discussion of the travails of conducting archaeology in the tropical forest and the results of extensive research. Of particular interest are the strategies employed for site survey. It also explores how present-day descendents of prehistoric peoples and archaeologists can work together to solve environmental problems. This kind of cooperative research promises to bring insight for the future from the two groups that have the greatest personal stake in understanding the ancient past.
Contents:
Chapter 1 A Visit to the Tsachilas 1
Chapter 2 The Western Pichincha Project 6
A Forgotten Part of Ecuador 6
A Fleeting Archaeological Opportunity 8
The Western Pichincha Research Region 9
The Natural Setting 10
Previous Archaeological Research in the Region 12
Chapter 3 The Ethnohistory of Western Pichincha 14
Ethnohistory 14
The Yumbos 15
The Niguas 17
The Campaces, "Colorados," and Tsachilas 20
The Caranquis 21
The Inca Invasion 22
The Spanish Colonial Period 23
The 19th and 20th Centuries 26
Chapter 4 Looking for Sites in All the Right Places 27
The Rationale for a Regional Survey 27
Western Pichincha
A Surveyor's Hell? 28
The Survey Strategy 31
Getting Permission 35
Cataloging Sites 36
The Subsurface Testing of the Nambillo Site 38
Chapter 5 How to "X-ray" a Deeply Buried Cloud Forest Site 39
The Nambillo Site and Its Setting 39
Some Background on Mindo 41
Soil Coring at Nambillo 42
The Stratigraphy 44
The Paleotopography 46
Phosphate Analysis of the Soils 49
Chapter 6 Performing "Exploratory Surgery" at Nambillo 53
Excavation Methods and Techniques 54
Special Samples for Analysis 57
Features Discovered 58
Finishing the Dig 61
Radiocarbon Dating of the Site 62
Conclusions Regarding the Research at Nambillo 66
Chapter 7 Lost and Found
Special Interest Sites 70
Cataloged Archaeological Sites 70
Tolas
Artificial Earthen Mounds 70
Forts 78
Petroglyphs 81
Lost Towns 83
Ancient Trails 86
Chapter 8 Reading the Artifacts 91
A Study of a Sample of Obsidian Artifacts 91
Source Identification of Some Obsidian Artifacts 93
Ground Stone Artifacts 95
An Overview of the Analysis of Diagnostic Pottery 96
Identification of Known Pottery Complexes or Possible Cultural Relationships 99
Special Ceramic Artifacts of Diagnostic Value 106
Chapter 9 Yumbos, Niguas, and the Space
Time Continuum 114
Chronology: Establishing the Time Dimension in Western Pichincha 114
Chorology: Establishing the Space Dimension in Western Pichincha 120
Chapter 10 What We Have Learned, or Who Said Hindsight Is 20-20? 131
A Tentative Sketch of Yumbo and Nigua Culture History 132
Methodological Contributions of the Project 138
The Lost Rainforest: The Fate of the Niguas and Yumbos 139.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 143-144) and index.
ISBN:
0534612946
OCLC:
54280072

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