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The Internet research handbook : a practical guide for students and researchers in the social sciences / Niall Ó Dochartaigh.

LIBRA ZA4228 .O3 2002
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Ó Dochartaigh, Niall.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Internet research.
Internet searching.
Social sciences--Research.
Social sciences.
Social sciences--Computer network resources.
Physical Description:
xx, 274 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Place of Publication:
London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : SAGE Publications, 2002.
Summary:
This much-needed book provides clear but detailed advice in all of the main areas of Internet research. It sets out, in clear and simple terms, the best practice in the use of the Internet as a mainstream research resource and deals with the Internet as a thread which runs through the entire research process, from formulating a research question to publishing the results of your research.
Ideal as a course textbook at undergraduate and graduate level in a range of social science disciplines where doing a research project is an integral part of the course. It is of great use to undergraduate and graduate students working on research projects, and for experienced academic researchers who are trying to incorporate the Internet into their research practice.
Contents:
1 Research and the Internet 6
Why bother with the Internet? 6
Transforming academic research 7
Information overload 7
Microspecialization 7
Ending marginalization 8
Internationalization of research 8
Mentoring/supervision 9
The Research Process 9
The research question 10
The literature search 10
Collecting citation details 11
Contact 11
Collecting data 11
Evaluation and citation 12
Publication 12
Understanding the Internet 13
The Internet is a fact 13
The Internet only took off in 1994 13
The World-Wide-Web 14
Online databases 14
What the Internet is good for 15
The new (events which took place after 1993) 15
The old 15
The academic (within limits) 16
The far-away 16
The activist 17
The not-for-profit 17
Government and officialdom 17
The marginal 17
News and business 18
Archives 18
Statistics 18
The lonely, the deluded, the obsessive 18
2 Research Tools 19
Your local set-up 19
Memory 19
Terminology 20
Basic computer skills 21
Switching between programs 21
File structure: understanding how your computer is organized 22
Finding files 24
Understanding the Internet by understanding your own computer 25
Copy and paste 25
Moving within windows 25
Moving through files and folders 26
Dealing with 'OK' 26
Working with images 27
Copying the screen 28
Escape sequences 28
Shareware and freeware 29
Software for uncompressing files 30
Internet software 30
Email 31
About email addresses 32
Software 32
Connecting to your email remotely 33
Email: basic functions 34
Sending an email 34
Reply and forward 35
Saving outgoing mail 35
Mailboxes/mail folders 35
Filtering 36
Address books/distributions lists 36
Signature 36
Attachments 36
Web browsers 37
Understanding your Web browser 37
Customizing your Web browser 38
Basic navigation 38
Hyperlinks 38
Home 39
Back and forward 39
History/Go 39
Bookmarks/Favorites 39
Open 40
Stop and reload/refresh 40
Find 41
Saving and viewing documents 41
Printing 42
Other tools 43
Telnet 43
FTP 44
Gopher 45
Newsgroups 45
Keeping up with changing research tools 46
3 Searching for Books and Articles 47
Starting in the real world 47
People 47
Journals 49
Searching for books 49
Online library catalogues 49
Online bookstores 53
Old books 53
New books 54
Book reviews 55
Searching for articles 56
Understanding academic articles 56
Understanding databases of articles 56
Searching article databases 58
The major article services 60
Looking for old articles 64
The big commercial databases 64
Electronic journals 65
Government publications 68
US government 69
US government search engines 70
Other governments 71
Theses and dissertations 72
News 73
Current news 74
News archives 76
Think-tank policy papers 77
4 Making Contact 78
Human contact: the Internet at its best 78
The dream of a never-ending world-wide conversation 78
Email mailing lists as a research resource 79
Making the most of lists 80
Guidelines for good practice 81
Being careful out there 82
Flames, trolls and pigs 82
Online harassment 83
Spam 83
Viruses 84
Mailing lists 85
Issues of authority 85
Moderated discussion lists 86
Unmoderated discussion lists 87
Distribution lists 87
Listserv, listproc and majordomo
understanding mailing lists 88
Trouble with unsubscribing 89
Searching for mailing lists 92
Mailing list search engines 92
Lists to avoid 94
Searching list archives by email 95
Discussion groups 96
Newsgroups 96
Understanding the newsgroups 97
Usenet II 99
Finding a newsgroup 100
Searching the newsgroups 100
Behaviour in newsgroups 102
Bulletin board services 102
AOL and CompuServe discussion forums 102
Web forums 103
Making contact with other researchers 104
Departments, research centres and individuals 104
Scholarly societies/professional associations 105
Conferences and current events 106
Contacting postgraduate students 107
Other ways to search for people 107
Collaboration 107
Simple collaboration 108
Advanced collaboration 108
Collaboratories 109
Human contact: a last word 110
5 The Web 111
Out on the open Web 111
Before you start 111
Chaos 113
Shifting chaos 114
'I've got no memory...' 115
Understanding Web addresses 116
Protocol 116
Domain name 117
Top-level domains 118
The path 119
Understanding Websites 120
Defining site 120
Site and URLs 121
Searching by site 123
Site-mining 123
Keeping up with a site 123
Identifying useful sites 124
Monster sites 125
Masquerade sites 126
Link sites 126
Web browsers: advanced skills 127
Contents lists 127
When 'back' doesn't work 127
Automatic spawning of new windows 128
New windows 128
Frame nightmares 129
Ticker tape nightmares 129
Java and ActiveX 130
Parasite frames 130
Link tracking/dimmed links 131
How browsers deal with URLs 131
Bookmarks/Favorites 132
History/Go 132
The cache 133
Privacy, censorship and the researcher 134
You've got a history 135
Access logs 135
Surveillance on the Net 136
Cookies good and bad 137
Further measures to secure your privacy 139
Censorship 139
Government 140
Blocking and filtering 141
Rating 142
Censorship and privacy 143
Bringing order to the chaos 143
XML 143
Dublin CORE 144
Closing doors on the open Web 145
6 Searching by Subject 147
Subject classification on the Web 148
Cataloguing the Web 148
Understanding subject guides 149
Using subject guides effectively 151
Finding subject guides 152
The Argus Clearinghouse 152
The Virtual Library 152
About.com 153
Guides to social science resources 154
Scout Report Archives 154
SOSIG (Social Science Information Gateway) 155
Guides provided by university libraries 156
Other guides catering to academic researchers 157
Universal subject guides 157
Classification and the universal guides 158
The blurred boundary between subject guides and search engines 160
Yahoo! 161
Other universal subject guides 165
National versions of universal subject guides 167
Crude catalogues: where subject guides meet keyword search engines 167
Novelty items 167
Webrings 168
Portals 168
Intelligent agents 169
Push technology 170
The future of subject searching 170
7 Searching the Keyword Search Engines 172
Search engine fever 172
Searching the search engines 173
Use distinctive words and phrases 174
Look before you leap 175
Don't look beyond the second screen of hits 178
Use the simplified display option 178
Group hits by site 179
Don't be distracted 179
Refine your search on one search engine; mop up on the others 179
Bookmark queries 180
Use a keyword search chart 180
Use the special search options domain: and link 180
Ignore the 'channels' and 'guides' 180
Search options 181
Boolean searching 181
Math searching 182
If you don't use the search terms 182
Capitalization 183
Power searching 183
Other search options 185
Understanding how the search engines work 187
What the search engines actually search 187
Ranking: how the search engines order your results 189
Profiling the search engines 190
AltaVista 191
AOL Search 191
Direct Hit 192
Excite 192
Fast Search 192
Google 192
Go To 193
HotBot 193
Northern Light 193
Webtop 194
Keeping up to date 195
The meta search engines 196
Internet dinosaurs? A premature announcement of the demise of the big search engines 197
8 Classification, Evaluation and Citation 199
Reviving the lost
art of scepticism 199
Classification 200
The purpose of classification 200
Why bother with non-academic documents? 200
Advocacy documents 201
Academic documents 202
Official documents 204
News documents 205
Personal Web pages 206
Business/marketing pages 207
Entertainment sites 207
Classification, crude but useful 208
Evaluation 208
Authority 208
Accuracy 209
Objectivity 209
Currency 210
Evaluating email messages 211
Citation 212
The purpose of citation 212
The particular need for good Internet citation 212
Emerging citation standards 213
Internet citation: the main elements 213
Citing email messages 217
Citing newsgroup/Web forum postings 218
Citing articles located through online databases 218
The Internet: calling into question the basic principles of citation 218
9 Archives and Statistics (Patricia Sleeman) 220
Archives 220
Understanding archives: organization and context 221
Using online archives 222
Major online archives 223
Guides to online archives 224
Opening up the archives 225
Statistics 225
Data archives 227
10 Publishing on the internet 228
Internet publication versus print publication 228
What to publish 229
Documents which belong on the Internet 229
Online bibliographies 229
Subject guides 229
Guidelines for creating a subject guide 230
Updating 231
Publicity 232
On the Internet publicity is distribution 232
Thinking about the user 232
A publicity strategy 232
Understanding usage of your Web pages 236
Writing Web documents 237
It's easy 237
Understanding html 238
Basic html 238
Html which is a little more advanced 241
More about html 243
Putting your documents on the Net 244
Html editors 245
Good design practice 246
Site structure 246
Page design 247
Be careful of copyright 248
Copy and paste: Internet plagiarism 248
A last positive word on Internet publishing 249
Appendix 1 Top-level domain names 251
Appendix 2 Subject guides 255
Appendix 3 A brief history of the Internet 258
Appendix 4 Netscape 6 commands 260.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages [261]-265) and index.
ISBN:
0761964398
0761964401
OCLC:
59549461

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