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Media and society : a critical perspective / Arthur Asa Berger.

LIBRA HM1206 .B47 2003
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Berger, Arthur Asa, 1933-
Series:
R & L series in mass communication
R&L series in mass communication
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Mass media--Social aspects.
Mass media.
Physical Description:
ix, 238 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.
Other Title:
Media & society
Place of Publication:
Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield, [2003]
Summary:
Media and Society is a lively, illustrated introduction to the role that mass media--and the messages and texts they carry--play in our lives and our society. Arthur Asa Berger explores the time we spend with media, media aesthetics, ethics, audiences, media effects, technologies, violence and sexuality in media, and ownership. Media and Society helps us understand the relationship between consumers and media--the books, television, radio, magazines, web sites, video games, newspapers, movies, and other mass media we encounter every day.
Contents:
Introduction: The Media and You
a Consideration 1
Focal Points in the Study of Mass Media 2
Friends and the Focal Points 2
Two Anecdotes on Choice 4
1 Media in Our Thoughts and Lives: A Psychosocial Perspective on Individuals, Society, and the Media 7
Johnny Q. Public's Media Usage 7
A Group Portrait of My Readers 8
Media Effects and Your Life 12
Television Viewing and "Vicious" Cycles 13
The Media in Society 14
A Case Study: Where Did I Get That Idea? 14
2 Media Usage in the United States 21
The Media We Use 22
A Primer on Communication 23
Traditional Ways of Classifying the Media 25
McLuhan's Hot and Cool Media 26
The Media Help Shape the Texts They Carry 29
3 The Social Dimension of Media Aesthetics 33
Saussure on Signs 34
Peirce on Icons, Indexes, and Symbols 35
Lying with Signs 36
Editing Techniques and Semiotics 38
The Nature of Narratives: Vladimir Propp 42
A Proppian Analysis of James Bond Films 45
The Nature of Narratives: Claude Levi-Strauss 46
Postmodernism and Media Aesthetics 49
4 Audiences I: Categories 53
Audiences Are Specialized 53
Problems Advertisers Face 54
Shares and Ratings 55
Demographics and Audiences 57
Psychographics and Audiences 61
Political Cultures as Audiences 65
Active Audiences: Decoding Mass Mediated Texts 68
Active Audiences: Uses and Gratifications 70
5 Audiences II: Effects 75
Is Mass Culture Making Us All Morons? 76
Johnny and Tiffany Make Dinner 77
The Concept of Media Effects Needs Qualification 79
Criticisms of the Mass Media and the Texts They Carry 80
Anti-Media Rage 90
Defenders of the Mass Media and Popular Culture 91
Other Defenses of the Mass Media and the Texts They Carry 92
The Postmodern Solution 95
6 The Social Impact of New Media Technologies 99
The Digital World 101
The Computer and Culture 103
Virtual Communities 107
Video Games: A Bio-Psycho-Social Perspective 110
Positive Aspects of Video-Game Playing 111
The Technological Imperative 113
7 The Social Significance of Mass Mediated Texts 117
The Texts the Media Carry Have Power 118
Convention and Invention in Texts 119
The Power of Commercials 120
Narratives in the Media 122
Aristotle on Narratives 124
Texts and Other Texts: Intertextuality 125
The Question of the "Ur-Text" 129
News on Television 130
The 9/11 Tragedy 131
8 Media and Violence 135
How Is Media Violence Defined? 136
A New Longitudinal Study of Television Viewing and Violence 137
Kinds of Violence 140
Violence in Texts: Quantity versus Quality 141
Violence in News Broadcasts 142
Children and Media Violence 145
"Kill 'Em" 147
9 Media Artists 151
Publishing a Scholarly Book: A Case Study 152
The Book Business 155
Script Writing and Aberrant Decoding 157
Media Ethics and Journalists 159
Ethics and Advertising 1 Selling Cancer 160
Ethics and Advertising 2 Portrayal of Women 161
Ethics and Advertising 3 Political Commercials 164
10 The Mass Culture/Mass Society Hypothesis 171
The Mass Culture Hypothesis: Myth or Reality? 171
Round Up the Indictments, or, The Language of Criticism in the Fifties 172
Where Are the Mass Men and Mass Women the Critics of the Fifties Warned Us About? 173
Does Popular Culture Destroy Our Ability to Enjoy Elite Culture? 175
Are We Becoming Homogenized? Are the Mass Media Uniform? 176
Mass Culture and the Melting Pot 178
Change and Continuity in American Culture 180
Mass Culture and American Society: The Myth of the Monolith 180
11 Media in Society 185
Media Consolidation 185
On Cultural Imperialism: The Coca-Colonization Hypothesis 188
A Note on Ideology and the Media 190
The Problem of Pornography 191
A Supreme Court Decision on "Virtual" Child Pornography 194
Spiral of Silence: Public Opinion and Political Ideology 195
Government Regulation and Deregulation of Broadcasting 197
Ethnic Media: A Complicating Factor 199.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 217-229) and index.
ISBN:
0742525112
0742525120
OCLC:
52090588

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