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Wong's clinical manual of pediatric nursing / Marilyn J. Hockenberry ; senior consultant, Donna L. Wong.

Holman Biotech Commons RJ245 .W633 2004
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Hockenberry, Marilyn J.
Contributor:
Wong, Donna L., 1948-2008.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Pediatric nursing--Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Pediatric nursing.
Pediatric Nursing--methods.
Medical Subjects:
Pediatric Nursing--methods.
Genre:
Handbooks and manuals.
Physical Description:
xvii, 759 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm
Edition:
Sixth edition.
Other Title:
Clinical manual of pediatric nursing
Pediatric nursing
Place of Publication:
Philadelphia, Pa. : Mosby, [2004]
Summary:
This handbook is designed to provide the student and practicing nurse with a portable, convenient, and concise guide to the care of children, including assessment, health promotion, and care during illness, hospitalization, and at home.
Contents:
Unit 1 Assessment
Health History 3
General guidelines for communication and interviewing 3
Specific guidelines for communicating with children 4
Creative communication techniques with children 4
Guidelines for using an interpreter 6
Cultural assessment 7
Outline of a health history 7
Summary of a health history 8
Physical Assessment 14
General guidelines for physical examination of the newborn 14
Summary of physical assessment of the newborn 15
Community focus: Early newborn discharge checklist 20
Community focus: Newborn home care following early discharge 20
Assessment of reflexes 21
Assessment of gestational age 22
General guidelines for physical examination during childhood 25
Age-specific approaches to physical examination during childhood 26
Outline of a physical assessment 27
Summary of physical assessment of the child 28
Assessment of cranial nerves 70
Family Assessment 71
Theoretic framework 71
Indications for comprehensive family assessment 71
Family assessment interview 72
Family assessment questionnaires 73
General guidelines for administration 73
Family APGAR 73
Feetham Family Functioning Survey 73
Coping-Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP) 77
Home Screening Questionnaire (HSQ) 77
Home Observation and Measurement of the Environment (HOME) 80
Family resource questionnaires 80
Assessment of Temperament 89
Infant Temperament Questionnaire (ITQ) 90
Toddler Temperament Questionnaire (TTQ) 91
Behavioral Style Questionnaire (BSQ) 92
Middle Childhood Temperament Questionnaire 93
Nutritional Assessment 94
Dietary history 94
Additional questions for infant feeding 94
Food diary 95
Food frequency record 96
Clinical assessment of nutritional status 97
Recommended dietary allowances 100
Community focus: Dietary reference intakes 101
Estimated safe and adequate daily dietary intakes of selected vitamins and minerals 102
Estimated sodium, chloride, and potassium minimum requirements of healthy persons 102
Median heights and weights and recommended energy intake 103
Ranges of daily caloric requirements at different weights under normal conditions 103
Ranges of daily water requirements at different ages under normal conditions 104
Sleep Assessment 105
Assessment of sleep problems in children 105
General history of chief complaint 105
24-Hour sleep history 105
Past sleep history 105
2-Week sleep record 106
Typical sleep requirements in infancy and childhood 107
Growth Measurements 108
General trends in physical growth during childhood 108
Sequence of tooth eruption and shedding 110
Sexual development in adolescent males 111
Sexual development in adolescent females 112
Growth charts 114
Body mass index formula 114
Head circumference charts 115
Triceps skinfold thickness 116
Upper arm circumference 116
Height and weight measurements for boys in the United States 117
Height and weight measurements for girls in the United States 126
Growth standards of healthy Chinese children 135
Assessment of Development 136
Denver II 136
Item differences 136
Test form differences 136
Interpretation and referral 136
Revised Denver Prescreening Developmental Questionnaire 139
Assessment of Language and Speech 141
Major developmental characteristics of language and speech 141
Assessment of communication impairment 141
Clues for detecting communication impairment 142
Guidelines for referral regarding communication impairment 142
Denver Articulation Screening Examination 143
Assessment of Vision 143
Major developmental characteristics of vision 143
Clues for detecting visual impairment 146
Special tests of visual acuity and estimated visual acuity at different ages 147
Visual screening tests for children 148
Denver Eye Screening Test 149
Snellen screening 149
Assessment of Hearing 151
Major developmental characteristics of hearing 151
Assessment of child for hearing impairment 152
Clues for detecting hearing impairment 152
Selected hearing and tympanic membrane compliance tests 153
Summary of Growth and Development 155
Personality, moral, and cognitive development 155
Growth and development during infancy 156
Growth and development during toddler years 162
Growth and development during preschool years 164
Growth and development during school-age years 166
Growth and development during adolescence 168
Unit 2 Health Promotion
Recommendations for Child Preventive Care 171
Nutrition 172
Vitamins and their nutritional significance 172
Minerals and their nutritional significance 177
Normal and special infant formulas 182
Guidelines for feeding during the first year 186
Developmental milestones associated with feeding 187
Sample menus for children and adolescents based on Food Guide Pyramid 188
Community focus: Healthy food choices 189
Servings per day for children and adolescents based on Food Guide Pyramid 190
Immunizations 191
Licensed vaccines and toxoids available in the United States and recommended routes of administration 191
Product brand names, manufacturers/distributors, and routes of administration for principal childhood vaccine types 192
Community focus: Improving immunization among children and adolescents 193
Recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedule, United States, 2003 194
Recommended immunization schedules for children not immunized in the first year of life 195
Routine immunization schedule for infants and children
Canada, 2002 197
Recommended dosages of hepatitis B vaccines 198
Guide to tetanus prophylaxis in routine wound management, 1997 199
Recommendations for meningococcal vaccine 199
Possible side effects of recommended childhood immunizations and nursing responsibilities 199
Contraindications and precautions to vaccinations 201
Keeping current on vaccine recommendations 203
Safety and Injury Prevention 204
Child safety home checklist 204
Injury prevention during infancy 205
Injury prevention during early childhood (1-5 years of age) 208
Community focus: Reducing sun exposure 210
Community focus: Playground safety 210
Injury prevention during school-age years 211
Community focus: Animal safety 212
Community focus: Skateboard and in-line skate safety 213
Community focus: Bicycle safety 213
Community focus: Safe use of all-terrain vehicles 213
Injury prevention during adolescence 214
Community focus: Steps for condom use 214
Guidelines for automobile safety seats 215
Community focus: using car safety seats 217
Parental Guidance 218
Guidance during infancy 218
Guidance during toddler years 218
Guidance during preschool years 219
Guidance during school-age years 219
Community focus: Collaboration between school nurses and teachers 220
Community focus: Violence in schools 220
Guidance during adolescence 220
Play 221
Functions of play 221
General trends during childhood 221
Guidelines for toy safety 222
Play during infancy 223
Play during toddlerhood 224
Play during preschool years 225
Unit 3 Pediatric Variations of Nursing Interventions
Guidelines for Preparing Children for Procedures 228
General guidelines 228
Preparing children for procedures based on developmental characteristics 229
Play During Hospitalization 231
Functions of play in the hospital 231
Play activities for specific procedures 231
Informed Consent to Treat Child 232
General Hygiene and Care 233
Skin care 233
Neonatal guidelines 233
Pressure reduction/relief devices 235
Commonly used dressings and other products 237
Bathing 238
Hair care 238
Mouth care 239
Procedures Related to Maintaining Safety 239
Transporting 239
Restraining methods and therapeutic hugging 240
Types of mechanical restraints 241
Positioning for Procedures 242
Extremity venipuncture or dermal injection 242
Jugular
venipuncture 243
Femoral venipuncture 243
Subdural puncture (through fontanel or bur holes) 243
Nose and/or throat access 243
Ear access 244
Lumbar puncture 244
Bone marrow examination 245
Urinary catheterization 245
Collection of Specimens 246
Urine 246
Bladder catheterization 246
24-Hour urine collection 248
Stool 248
Respiratory (nasal) secretions 248
Sputum 249
Blood 249
Heel or finger 249
Vein 251
Artery 251
Implanted venous access device 251
Procedures Related to Administration of Medications 252
Estimating drug dosage 252
Approaches to pediatric patients 253
Safety precautions 253
Teaching family to administer medication 253
Oral administration 254
Intramuscular administration 255
Intramuscular injection sites in children 257
Subcutaneous and intradermal administration 258
Intravenous administration 260
Rectal administration 262
Suppository 262
Retention enema 262
Eye, ear, and nose administration 262
Eye medication 263
Ear medication 263
Nose drops 263
Nasogastric, orogastric, or gastrostomy tube administration 263
Procedures Related to Maintaining Fluid Balance or Nutrition 264
Intravenous fluid administration 264
Peripherally inserted central catheters 264
Long-term central venous access devices 265
Heparin flush guidelines 267
Tube feeding 267
Gavage (nasogastric or orogastric tube) feeding 268
Gastrostomy feeding 269
Procedures Related to Maintaing Cardiorespiratory Function 270
Respiratory therapy 270
Oxygen therapy 270
Invasive and noninvasive oxygen monitoring 270
Arterial blood gas 270
Pulse oximetry 271
Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring 272
Aerosol therapy 272
Bronchial (postural) drainage 272
Tracheostomy care 275
Tracheostomy suctioning 276
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 278
One-rescuer CPR 278
Two-rescuer CPR for children over 8 years of age 279
Procedures for CPR and airway obstruction 280
Drugs for pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation 281
Foreign body airway obstruction management 283
Unit 4 Nursing Care Plans
The Process of Nursing Infants and Children 286
Nursing diagnoses 286
Nursing Care of the Child and Family During Stress and Illness 288
The child in the hospital 289
The family of the child who is ill or hospitalized 303
The child with chronic illness or disability 308
The child who is terminally ill or dying 316
Nursing Care of Common Problems of Ill and Hospitalized Children 324
The child undergoing surgery 324
The child with elevated body temperature 328
The child with fluid and electrolyte disturbance 329
The child with special nutritional needs 333
The child in pain 335
The child at risk for infection 372
Child and family compliance 374
Nursing Care of the Newborn 376
The normal newborn and family 376
The high-risk newborn and family 382
The high-risk infant 385
The newborn with hyperbilirubinemia 391
The infant with respiratory distress syndrome 394
Neonatal complications 395
Nursing Care of the Child with Respiratory Dysfunction 412
The child with respiratory dysfunction 412
The child with acute respiratory infection 415
The child with a tonsillectomy 422
The child with acute otitis media 424
The child with asthma 426
The child with cystic fibrosis 434
The child with respiratory failure 438
Nursing Care of the Child with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction 440
The child with gastrointestinal dysfunction 440
The child with appendicitis 443
The child with acute diarrhea (gastroenteritis) 445
The child with inflammatory bowel disease 452
The child with peptic ulcer disease 454
The child with acute hepatitis 456
The child with celiac disease 457
The child with Hirschsprung disease 458
The child with intussusception 460
The child with enterobiasis (pinworms) 461
The child with giardiasis 462
The child with cleft lip and/or cleft palate 464
The infant with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 466
The infant with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula 467
The infant with an anorectal malformation 469
Hernias and abdominal wall defects 470
Nursing Care of the Child with Cardiovascular Dysfunction 471
The child with cardiovascular dysfunction 471
The child who undergoes cardiac catheterization 472
The child with congenital heart disease 474
The child with congestive heart failure 477
The child with rheumatic fever 479
The child in shock (circulatory failure) 481
Nursing Care of the Child with Hematologic/Immunologic Dysfunction 483
The child with anemia 483
The child with sickle cell disease 490
The child with hemophilia 492
The child and adolescent with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection 494
Nursing Care of the Child with Renal Dysfunction 496
The child with nephrotic syndrome 496
The child with acute renal failure 498
The child with chronic renal failure 500
Nursing Care of the Child with Neurologic Dysfunction 502
The child with epilepsy 506
The unconscious child 509
The child with a head injury 513
The infant with myelomeningocele 515
The child with hydrocephalus 517
The child with acute bacterial meningitis 519
The child with cerebral palsy 521
The child who is paralyzed 524
Nursing Care of the Child with Metabolic Dysfunction 528
The child with diabetes mellitus 528
Nursing Care of the Child with Cancer 533
The child with cancer 533
The child with a brain tumor 546
The child with a bone tumor 550
Nursing Care of the Child with Musculoskeletal Dysfunction 552
The child who is immobilized 552
The child with a fracture 557
The child in traction 560
The child with structural scoliosis 564
The child with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (juvenile idiopathic arthritis) 567
Nursing Care of the Child with Sensory or Cognitive Impairment 569
The child with impaired vision 569
The child with impaired hearing 573
The child with mental retardation 577
The child with Down syndrome 579
Nursing Care of the Child with a Communicable and/or Skin Disease 582
The child with a communicable disease 582
The child with a skin disorder 594
The child with atopic dermatitis (eczema) 599
The adolescent with acne 601
The child with burns 603
Nursing Care of the Child with Psychophysiologic Dysfunction 609
The child with nonorganic failure to thrive 609
The child who is maltreated 612
The adolescent with anorexia nervosa 616
The adolescent who is obese 619
The child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 622
Nursing Care of the Child with Poisoning 624
The child with poisoning 624
The child with lead poisoning 630
Unit 5 Community and Home Care Instructions
Preparing the Family for Community and Home Care 634
How to Use the CHCI 634
Instructions Related to Hygiene and Care 635
Eliminating extra feedings at sleep times 635
Helping your child learn to fall asleep with the proper associations
the progressive approach 636
Helping your child learn to stay in bed 637
Toilet training readiness 638
Caring for your child's teeth 639
Measuring your child's temperature 640
Obtaining a urine sample 646
Caring for the child in a cast 648
Preventing spread of HIV and hepatitis B virus infections 651
Instructions Related to Administration of Medications 652
Giving medications to children 652
Giving oral medications 653
Giving intramuscular (IM) injections 655
Giving subcutaneous (Sub Q) injections 657
Caring for an intermittent infusion device 659
Caring for a central venous catheter 661
Caring for implanted ports 665
Giving rectal medications-suppositories 666
Giving eye medications 667
Giving ear medications 668
Giving nose drops 669
Giving inhaled medications 670
Asthma medicine plan 671
Applying EMLA 672
Instructions Related to Alternative Feeding Techniques and Elimination 675
Giving nasogastric tube feedings 675
Giving gastrostomy feedings 677
Performing clean intermittent bladder catheterization 680
Caring for the child with a colostomy 683
Giving an enema 684
Oral rehydration guidelines 686
Instructions Related to Maintaining Respiratory Function 687
Suctioning the nose and mouth 687
Performing postural drainage 690
Caring for the child with a tracheostomy 693
Home apnea
monitoring 697
Infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 698
Child cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 700
Caring for the choking infant 703
Caring for the choking child 706
Drugs 731.
Notes:
Rev. ed. of: Wong and Whaley's clinical manual of pediatric nursing / Donna L. Wong, Caryn Stoermer Hess. 5th ed. 2000.
Includes index.
ISBN:
0323019587
OCLC:
52208986

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