From nuclei and their constituents to stars = Dai costituenti dei nuclei alle stelle / edited by A. Molinari and L. Riccati, directors of the course, and by W. M. Alberico and M. Morando, Varenna on Como Lake, Villa Monastero, 6-16 August 2002.

Format:

Book

Conference/Event

Contributor:

Molinari, A.

Riccati, L. (Lodovico)

Alberico, W. M.

Morando, M. (Maurizio)

Società italiana di fisica.

Conference Name:

International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (2002 : Varenna, Italy)

Series:

International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi." Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" ; course 153.

Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" ; course 153

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nuclear physics--Congresses.

Nuclear physics.

Particles (Nuclear physics)--Congresses.

Particles (Nuclear physics).

Genre:

Conference papers and proceedings.

Physical Description:

xviii, 677 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 25 cm.

Other Title:

Dai costituenti dei nuclei alle stelle

Place of Publication:

Amsterdam ; Washington D.C. : IOS Press, 2002.

Contents:

Gruppo fotografico dei partecipanti al Corso XX

Quantum phase transitions in nuclei and other systems / F. Iachello 1

3. Algebraic models 7

4. Quantum phase transitions in algebraic models 15

5. Extension to quantum thermodynamic phase transitions 25

6. New developments 27

7. QPT in other quantum systems 35

Effective field theory in nuclear many-body physics / P. Amore, J. D. Walecka 39

1. Why field theory 39

2. Some model hadronic field theories 41

3. Spontaneously broken chiral symmetry 48

4. Effective Lagrangian for QCD 54

Appendix A. Density functional theory

an overview 58

Particle-vibration coupling and pairing in nuclei / R. A. Broglia, F. Barranco, G. Colo, G. Gori, E. Vigezzi 65

2. The formalism 69

3. Results 71

From nucleon-nucleon interaction to nuclear structure / A. Covello 79

2. The nucleon-nucleon interaction 80

3. Derivation of the shell model effective interaction 83

4. Realistic shell model calculations 85

Nuclear problems in astrophysics / W. C. Haxton 93

2. Solar neutrinos 94

3. Supernovae, supernova neutrinos, and nucleosynthesis 124

4. Neutrino oscillation constraints from the r-process 140

Neutrino masses, mixing and oscillations / S. M. Bilenky 145

2. Neutrino mixing 146

3. Neutrino oscillations 149

4. Oscillations between two types of neutrinos 152

5. Neutrino oscillation data 154

6. Neutrino oscillations in the framework of three-neutrino mixing 161

Effect of a strong magnetic field on the neutrino emission of a neutron star / E. N. E. van Dalen, A. E. L. Dieperink 169

2. Emissivity 171

3. Equation of state (EoS) 176

Nuclear/nucleonic structure and inclusive electron scattering / T. W. Donnelly 183

2. Parity-conserving electron scattering: formalism 184

3. Parity-violating electron scattering: formalism 192

4. Parity-violating electron scattering: examples 196

Summary and outlook for elastic scattering from 0[superscript +] nuclei 209

5. Scaling and superscaling in nuclei 221

Gauge- and Lorentz-invariant pionic correlations in quasi-elastic electron scattering / M. B. Barbaro 249

2. Parity-conserving electron scattering 251

3. Parity-violating electron scattering 255

4. The [eta]F-expansion 256

5. Scaling 258

Medium effects with electromagnetic probes / N. Bianchi 263

2. Photoabsorption in nuclei 263

3. Medium modification of structure functions 272

4. Medium modification of fragmentation functions 277

On the f sum rule and its extensions / R. Cenni 289

2. The energy-weighted sum rule 289

3. Sum rules and Ward identities 292

4. A fully relativistic model 294

5. A sum rule for the isovector channel 299

Isospin and nuclear phase transitions / M. Di Toro 305

2. The QHD effective theory 310

3. Linear response 312

4. Exotic high baryon density modes 315

5. Isospin distillation 315

6. Isospin and deconfinement at high baryon density 317

7. Outlook 319

Hypernuclei: Perspectives of hypernuclear physics in this decade / T. Bressani 323

1. Essentials of hypernuclear physics 323

2. Spectroscopy of [lambda] hypernuclei and low-energy nucleon-hyperon interaction 325

3. Weak decay of [lambda] hypernuclei 332

4. The glue-like role of the [lambda] and neutron-rich hypernuclei 334

5. Near-future facilities 336

6. Far-future facilities 337

Overview of baryonic physics at Jefferson Laboratory / M. Ripani 345

2. Generalities on electron scattering 352

3. Elastic nucleon form factors 353

4. Electromagnetic excitation of nucleon resonances 359

5. Unpolarised and polarised inclusive scattering 371

6. Weak form factors and strangeness 379

Parton percolation in nuclear collisions / H. Satz 385

1. Initial-state conditions 385

2. Partons in nuclei 387

3. Partons in nuclear collisions 388

4. Observable consequences 392

Non-perturbative QCD (lattice) / A. Di Giacomo 401

1. QCD: Perturbative vs. non perturbative 401

2. Non-perturbative models of QCD 410

3. Confinement of color 412

Finite size in color superconductivity / A. De Pace 435

2. The 2SC model 436

3. Finite systems 438

5. Perspectives 442

Hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions / R. Stock 447

2. Hadron multiplicity and strangeness enhancement 452

3. AA collisions in the grand-canonical model 456

4. Energy dependence of strangeness yields 459

5. Working with the grand-canonical ensemble 462

Chiral dynamics and the hadronic phase of QCD / W. Weise 473

2. QCD and chiral symmetry 474

3. Phases of QCD 480

4. Low-energy QCD 485

5. Chiral structure of the nucleon 489

6. Chiral thermodynamics 498

7. Goldstone bosons in matter 505

8. Chiral dynamics and the nuclear many-body problem 511

The quark-gluon plasma: A many-body system at finite temperature / J.-P. Blaizot 531

2. The quark-hadron transition in the bag model 532

3. Quantum fields at finite temperature 534

4. Effective theories for the quark-gluon plasma 541

5. Collective phenomena in the quark-gluon plasma 544

6. The entropy of the quark-gluon plasma 546

Perspectives of the ALICE experiment at the LHC / P. Giubellino 563

2. The ALICE experiment 569

3. CMS as a heavy-ion experiment 580

Statistical models in heavy-ion collisions / K. Redlich 583

2. Statistical approach

grand canonical formalism 584

3. Exact implementation of the conservation laws 588

4. The canonical statistical model in heavy-ion collisions 610

5. Conclusions and outlook 615

Quarkonia production in heavy-ion collisions at SPS and LHC / A. Ferretti 619

2. Experimental overview 620

3. Normalization of the quarkonium signals 622

4. Suppression and enhancement 623

From 1f[subscript 7/2] nuclei to heavy-ion nuclear reactions: A recollection / R. A. Ricci 627

1. Approaching nuclear spectroscopy. The case of 1f[subscript 7/2] nuclei 628

2. The basic experimental properties of 1f[subscript 7/2] nuclei 636

3. Experimental investigations by means of the gamma-scintillation spectrometry 637

4. Heavy-ion reactions and the revival of 1f[subscript 7/2] nuclei 646

5. The nuclear structure problem 653

Appendix. The evolution of scintillation detector spectroscopy. A personal recollection 660.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Added t.p. in Italian

ISBN:

1586033530

4274905985

OCLC:

123300537