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Childbirth in the global village : implications for midwifery education and practice / Dawn Hillier.

LIBRA RG950 .H54 2003
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Hillier, Dawn, 1950-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Childbirth--Cross-cultural studies.
Childbirth.
Midwives--Training of.
Midwives.
Globalization--Health aspects.
Globalization.
Midwives--Education.
Obstetrics--Social aspects.
Obstetrics.
Genre:
Cross-cultural studies.
Physical Description:
vii, 226 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Place of Publication:
London ; New York : Routledge, 2003.
Summary:
In this new book, Dawn Hillier compares the experiences of mothers and midwives in America and England with those in Africa and Malaysia. Through vivid descriptions of actual births and careful examination of the local, national and international contexts in which they take place, she explores the roles of culture, policy and the academy in the promotion of political ideals about how human beings should come into this world. "Childbirth in the Global Village" will resonate with the experiences of midwives everywhere and makes a strong case for redesigning the midwifery curriculum to reflect the interconnectedness of childbirth, midwifery education and practice around the globe.
Contents:
1 Women's stories, women's lives 1
Cultural messages 8
2 The global village 12
Symbolic exchanges 14
Reflexive modernity 20
Cultural types 21
Cultural theory and myths of childbirth 24
3 The nature of modernity: Society, development and risk 27
Social consequences of adjustment and restructuring 28
Public health: public trust 32
4 Experiences of childbirth in Africa 36
Characterising African rural and urban society 40
The reconstruction of childbirth in Africa 45
Penetrating the village: the extension of Western ideology in the practices of traditional midwives 53
Modern rituals and childbirth practices: ritual confusion 54
5 Experiences of childbirth in Malaysia 59
Persistence and change 60
The impact of modernity on Malaysian women in childbirth 65
6 Experiences of childbirth in America 74
American women's lives 75
The egalitarian struggle for authenticity 77
Fast birth: time as the dominant paradigm 80
Birth territory: where women birth 81
7 Experiences of childbirth in England 100
Hierarchical and egalitarian: opposing approaches to childbirth 104
Risk approach to childbirth: hierarchist model 104
Reconstructing relative risks 109
Why did childbirth have to change?: one woman's experience 110
Striving for egalitarianism 113
The beginnings of change 115
The changing experience of women 115
Symbolic exchanges: recreating childbirth and midwifery 116
Strategies of re-creation 118
8 Symbolic exchanges in childbirth: Reflections from the case studies 125
Symbolic exchanges in childbirth: the influence of science and medicine 126
Furthering the numerical paradigm: 'measuring' the risk of childbirth 127
The struggle for a place in the global village 133
The context of the global village 136
Traditional reliance on inherited and orally transmitted knowledge 137
Modernity: when non-traditional health, education and social supports are available and relied upon more than the traditional 140
9 Cultural implications for midwifery education and practice 148
Global interconnectedness: local reframing 148
The cultural implications of modernity for the education and training of midwifery practitioners 149
Midwifery education and practice: sociocultural determinants 151
Making midwives: traditional birth attendant training 153
Knowledge production in development ideology 156
Making midwives in the modern world: cultural implications for professional programmes 161
Concluding discussion: in place of development: dialogue not training 162
10 The midwifery curriculum: A selection from culture? 164
Curriculum as a selection from culture: from content and hierarchist perspectives 164
The hierarchist model of education: curriculum as content: education as transmission 175
Reflecting on distance education 177
The case for indigenous knowledge 178
Curriculum as process and education as development: education through social action and interaction 179
Midwives' stories as vehicles for symbolic exchange: learning from situated knowledge 182
11 There and back again: The ripples on the pond 184
What do the stories tell us? 186
Concerning cultural types and myths of nature 189.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages [199]-222) and index.
ISBN:
0415275512
0415275520
OCLC:
51280654

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