African American religion and the civil rights movement in Arkansas / Johnny E. Williams.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Williams, Johnny E.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

African Americans--Civil rights--Arkansas--History.

African Americans.

Civil rights movements--Arkansas--History.

Civil rights movements.

African American civil rights workers--Religious life--Arkansas.

African American civil rights workers.

African Americans--Arkansas--Religion.

African American churches--Arkansas--History.

African American churches.

Religion and politics--Arkansas--History.

Religion and politics.

Church history.

Race relations.

History.

Religion.

Religious life.

African Americans--Civil rights.

Arkansas--Race relations.

Arkansas.

Arkansas--Church history.

Physical Description:

xxv, 177 pages ; 24 cm

Place of Publication:

Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, [2003]

Summary:

What role did religion play in sparking the call for civil rights? Was the African American church a motivating force or a calming eddy? The conventional view among scholars of the period is that religion as a source for social activism was marginal, conservative, or pacifying.

Not so, argues Johnny E. Williams. Focusing on the state of Arkansas as typical in the role of ecclesiastical activism, his book argues that black religion from the period of slavery through the era of segregation provided theological resources that motivated and sustained preachers and parishioners battling racial oppression. Both religious beliefs and the African American church itself were essential in motivating blacks to act individually and collectively to confront their oppressors in Arkansas and throughout the South. Drawing on interviews, speeches, case studies, literature, sociological surveys, and other sources, Williams explains how the ideology of the black church roused disparate individuals into a community and how the church established a base for many diverse participants in the civil rights movement. He shows how church life and ecumenical education helped to sustain the protest of people with few resources and little permanent power. Williams argues that the church helped galvanize political action by bringing people together and creating social bonds even when societal conditions made action difficult and often dangerous. The church supplied its members with meanings, beliefs, relationships, and practices that served as resources to create a religious protest message of hope.

Contents:

Chapter 1. Cultural Dimensions of Collective Action 3

Chapter 2. History of Activist Religious Interpretation 20

Chapter 3. Church Culture and Sociopolitical Movements during Reconstruction and Post-Reconstruction 41

Chapter 4. Social Activism Preceding the Desegregation Movement in Little Rock 78

Chapter 5. Religion's Effect on Mobilizing Civil Rights Protest 100

Chapter 6. Culture's Centrality in African-American Women's Civil Rights Activism 133

Chapter 7. Theoretical Conclusions 149.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 162-171) and index.

ISBN:

1578065453

OCLC:

50852017