Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry / Jan Lindhe, Thorkild Karring, Niklaus P. Lang, editors.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Lindhe, Jan.

Karring, Thorkild.

Lang, Niklaus Peter.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Periodontics.

Periodontal disease.

Dental implants.

Periodontal Diseases.

Dental Implantation.

Dental Implants.

Medical Subjects:

Periodontal Diseases.

Dental Implantation.

Dental Implants.

Physical Description:

xxiv, 1044 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 31 cm

Edition:

Fourth edition.

Place of Publication:

Oxford, UK ; Malden, MA : Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003.

Summary:

With an approximate 25% increase in length, this fourth edition keeps pace with the level of interest and growth of research in periodontology. Chapters in previous editions have been updated and many new chapters added, including modifying factors in periodontal disease, risk assessment, and genetics in relation to periodontitis. The remarkable scholarship evident in the text is matched only by the quality of the illustrations, which guide the reader through the wealth of material detailed in the book. These features combine to make essential reading for the discerning student and practitioner, and an asset to the faculty or practice library.

Contents:

Classification of Periodontal Diseases / Denis F. Kinane, Jan Lindhe xix

Adult periodontitis

chronic periodontitis

Early-onset forms of periodontitis

aggressive periodontitis

Systemic disease forms of periodontitis

Necrotizing forms of periodontitis

necrotizing forms of periodontal diseases

Chapter 1 Anatomy of the Periodontium / Jan Lindhe, Thorkild Karring, Mauricio Araujo 3

Gingiva 5

Periodontal ligament 27

Root cementum 31

Alveolar bone 34

Blood supply of the periodontium 43

Lymphatic system of the periodontium 47

Nerves of the periodontium 48

Chapter 2 Epidemiology of Periodontal Diseases / Panos N. Papapanou, Jan Lindhe 50

Prevalence of periodontal diseases 54

Risk factors for periodontitis 61

Periodontal infections and risk for systemic disease 70

Chapter 3 Dental Plaque and Calculus / Niklaus P. Lang, Andrea Mombelli, Rolf Attstrom 81

Microbial considerations 81

General introduction to plaque formation 83

Dental plaque as a biofilm 85

Structure of dental plaque 85

Dental calculus 98

Chapter 4 Microbiology of Periodontal Disease / Sigmund S. Socransky, Anne D. Haffajee 106

Historical perspective 108

Current suspected pathogens of destructive periodontal diseases 112

The nature of dental plaque

the biofilm way of life 122

Prerequisites for periodontal disease initiation and progression 132

Mechanisms of pathogenicity 135

Chapter 5 Host-Parasite Interactions in Periodontal Disease / Denis F. Kinane, Tord Berglundh, Jan Lindhe 150

Initiation and progression of periodontal disease 150

Host-parasite interactions 163

Overall summary 175

Chapter 6 Modifying Factors: Diabetes, Puberty, Pregnancy and the Menopause and Tobacco Smoking / Richard Palmer, Mena Soory 179

Diabetes mellitus 179

Puberty, pregnancy and the menopause 183

Tobacco smoking 188

Chapter 7 Plaque Induced Gingival Disease / Noel Claffey 198

Histopathologic features of gingivitis 200

Gingivitis associated with local contributing factors 200

Treatment of plaque induced gingivitis 201

Gingival diseases modified by endocrine factors (see also Chapter 6) 201

Gingival diseases modified by malnutrition 202

Gingival diseases modified by systemic conditions 203

Gingival diseases modified by medications 203

Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (see also Chapter 10) 205

Chapter 8 Chronic Periodontitis / Denis F. Kinane, Jan Lindhe 209

Risk factors or susceptibility to chronic periodontitis 211

Scientific basis for periodontal therapy 213

Effect of surgical treatment 214

Comparisons of surgical and non-surgical therapy 214

Chapter 9 Aggressive Periodontitis / Maurizio S. Tonetti, Andrea Mombelli 216

Classification and clinical syndromes 217

Epidemiology 218

Etiology and pathogenesis 225

Diagnosis 233

Principles of therapeutic intervention 237

Chapter 10 Necrotizing Periodontal Disease / Palle Holmstrup, Jytte Westergaard 243

Prevalence 243

Clinical characteristics 244

Diagnosis 249

Histopathology 250

Microbiology 251

Host response and predisposing factors 253

Treatment 255

Chapter 11 The Periodontal Abscess / Mariano Sanz, David Herrera, Arie J. van Winkelhoff 260

Classification 260

Prevalence 261

Pathogenesis and histopathology 261

Microbiology 262

Diagnosis 262

Treatment 264

Complications 266

Chapter 12 Non-Plaque Induced Inflammatory Gingival Lesions / Palle Holmstrup, Daniel van Steenberghe 269

Gingival diseases of specific bacterial origin 269

Gingival diseases of viral origin 269

Gingival diseases of fungal origin 272

Gingival lesions of genetic origin 275

Gingival diseases of systemic origin 277

Traumatic lesions 289

Chapter 13 Differential Diagnoses: Periodontal Tumors and Cysts / Palle Holmstrup, Jesper Reibel 298

Reactive processes of periodontal soft tissues 298

Reactive processes of periodontal hard tissues 302

Benign neoplasms of periodontal soft tissues 303

Benign neoplasms of periodontal hard tissues 306

Malignant neoplasms of periodontal soft tissues 308

Malignant neoplasms of periodontal hard tissues 311

Cysts of the periodontium 312

Chapter 14 Endodontics and Periodontics / Gunnar Bergenholtz, Gunnar Hasselgren 318

Influence of pathologic conditions in the pulp on the periodontium 319

Manifestations of acute endodontic lesions in the marginal periodontium 324

Impact of endodontic treatment measures on the periodontium 326

Influence of external root resorptions 333

Influence of periodontal disease on the condition of the pulp 339

Influence of periodontal treatment measures on the pulp 340

Endodontic considerations in root resection of multirooted teeth in periodontal therapy 344

Differential diagnostic considerations 344

Treatment strategies for combined endodontic and periodontal lesions 346

Chapter 15 Trauma from Occlusion / Jan Lindhe, Sture Nyman, Ingvar Ericsson 352

Definition and terminology 352

Trauma from occlusion and plaque-associated periodontal disease 352

Chapter 16 Periodontitis as a Risk for Systemic Disease / Ray C. Williams, David Paquette 366

Early beliefs 366

The concept of risk 367

Understanding the concept of risk 369

Periodontitis as a risk for coronary heart disease 370

Periodontitis as a risk for pregnancy complications 376

Periodontitis as a risk for diabetic complications 378

Periodontitis as a risk for respiratory infections 380

Chapter 17 Genetics in Relation to Periodontitis / Bruno G. Loos, Ubele Van der Velden 387

Evidence for the role of genetics in periodontitis 388

Human genes and polymorphisms 390

Genetics in relation to disease in general 391

A major disease gene associated with periodontitis 392

Modifying disease genes in relation to periodontitis 392

Cytokine gene polymorphisms 392

Fc[gamma]R gene polymorphisms 396

Clinical Concepts

Chapter 18 Examination of Patients with Periodontal Disease / Sture Nyman, Jan Lindhe 403

Symptoms of periodontal disease 403

The gingiva 404

The periodontal ligament

the root cementum 406

The alveolar bone 409

Diagnosis of periodontal lesions 410

Oral hygiene status 412

Chapter 19 Treatment Planning / Jan Lindhe, Sture Nyman, Niklaus P. Lang 414

Screening for periodontal disease 415

Diagnosis 416

Treatment planning 416

Initial (cause-related) therapy 419

Re-evaluation 419

Additional (corrective) therapy 422

Supportive periodontal therapy 422

Chapter 20 Cause-Related Periodontal Therapy / Harald Rylander, Jan Lindhe 432

Objectives of initial, cause-related periodontal therapy 432

Means of initial, cause-related periodontal therapy 432

Healing after initial, cause-related therapy 441

Evaluation of the effect of the initial, cause-related therapy 446

Chapter 21 Mechanical Supragingival Plaque Control / Jose J. Echeverria, Mariano Sanz 449

Importance of supragingival plaque removal 449

Self-performed plaque control 450

Chapter 22 The Use of Antiseptics in Periodontal Therapy / Martin Addy 464

The concept of chemical supragingival plaque control 464

Chemical plaque control agents 471

Chlorhexidine 476

Clinical uses of chlorhexidine 479

Evaluation of chemical agents and products 481

Clinical trial design considerations 485

Chapter 23 The Use of Antibiotics in Periodontal Therapy / Andrea Mombelli 494

Principles for antibiotic therapy 494

Evaluation of antimicrobial agents for periodontal therapy 499

Chapter 24 Breath Malodor / Daniel van Steenberghe, Marc Quirynen 512

Socio-economic aspects 512

Etiology and pathophysiology 513

Diagnosis 514

Treatment 516

Chapter 25 Periodontal Surgery: Access Therapy / Jan L.

Wennstrom, Lars Heijl, Jan Lindhe 519

Techniques in periodontal pocket surgery 519

Distal wedge procedures 531

Osseous surgery 534

General guidelines for periodontal surgery 535

Outcome of surgical periodontal therapy 550

Chapter 26 The Effect of Therapy on the Microbiota in the Dentogingival Region / Anne D. Haffajee, Sigmund S. Socransky, Jan Lindhe 561

Treatment of periodontal biofilms 562

Chapter 27 Mucogingival Therapy

Periodontal Plastic Surgery / Jan L. Wennstrom, Giovan P. Pini Prato 576

Gingival augmentation 577

Root coverage 592

Interdental papilla reconstruction 616

Crown lengthening procedures 619

The deformed edentulous ridge 630

Chapter 28 Regenerative Periodontal Therapy / Thorkild Karring, Jan Lindhe, Pierpaolo Cortellini 650

Reliability of assessments of periodontal regeneration 652

Periodontal wound healing 652

Regenerative procedures 661

Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) 669

Chapter 29 Treatment of Furcation-Involved Teeth / Gianfranco Carnevale, Roberto Pontoriero, Jan Lindhe 705

Terminology 705

Anatomy 706

Diagnosis 708

Differential diagnosis 711

Therapy 712

Prognosis 726

Chapter 30 Occlusal Therapy / Jan Lindhe, Sture Nyman 731

Clinical symptoms of trauma from occlusion 731

Tooth mobility crown excursion/root displacement 731

Treatment of increased tooth mobility 734

Chapter 31 Orthodontics and Periodontics / Bjorn U. Zachrisson 744

Orthodontic tooth movement in adults with periodontal tissue breakdown 744

Specific factors associated with orthodontic tooth movement in adults 752

Gingival recession 768

Minor surgery associated with orthodontic therapy 772

Chapter 32 Supportive Periodontal Therapy (SPT) / Niklaus P. Lang, Urs Bragger, Giovanni Salvi, Maurizio S. Tonetti 781

Basic paradigms for the prevention of periodontal disease 782

Patients at risk for periodontitis without SPT 784

SPT for patients with gingivitis 786

SPT for patients with periodontitis 786

Continuous multilevel risk assessment 787

Objectives for SPT 797

SPT in daily practice 797

Implant Concepts

Chapter 33 Osseointegration: Historic Background and Current Concepts / Tomas Albrektsson, Tord Berglundh, Jan Lindhe 809

Development of the osseointegrated implant 809

Early tissue response to osseointegrated implants 810

Osseointegration from a mechanical and biologic viewpoint 813

Osseointegration in the clinical reality 817

Future of osseointegrated oral implants 818

Chapter 34 Surface Topography of Titanium Implants / Ann Wennerberg, Tomas Albrektsson, Jan Lindhe 821

Implant surface/ osseointegration 821

Measurement of surface topography 821

Implant surface roughness 823

Chapter 35 The Transmucosal Attachment / Jan Lindhe, Tord Berglundh 829

Normal peri-implant mucosa 829

Probing gingiva and peri-implant mucosa 836

Chapter 36 Radiographic Examination / Hans-Goran Grondahl 838

Basic radiologic principles 838

Special requirements in the periodontally compromised patient 838

Radiographic techniques for primary preoperative evaluations 838

Radiographic techniques for secondary preoperative evaluations 840

Postoperative radiography 847

Digital intraoral radiography 850

Chapter 37 The Surgical Site / Ulf Lekholm 852

Preoperative examination 852

Principle comments on implant placement 857

Chapter 38 Alveolar Bone Formation / Niklaus P. Lang, Mauricio Araujo, Thorkild Karring 866

Basic bone biology 866

Bone healing

general aspects 867

Concept of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) 877

Clinical applications 885

Perspectives in bone regeneration with GTR 892

Chapter 39 Procedures Used to Augment the Deficient Alveolar Ridge / Massimo Simion 897

Chapter 40 Implant Placement in the Esthetic Zone / Urs Belser, Jean-Pierre Bernard, Daniel Buser 915

Anterior single-tooth replacement 919

Multiple-unit anterior fixed implant restorations 930

Chapter 41 Implants in the Load Carrying Part of the Dentition / Urs Belser, Daniel Buser, Jean-Pierre Bernard 945

Restoration of the distally shortened arch with fixed implant-supported prostheses 950

Multiple-unit tooth-bound posterior implant restorations 958

Posterior single-tooth replacement 961

Clinical applications 965

Chapter 42 Rehabilitation by Means of Implants: Case Reports / Christoph H. F. Hammerle, Tord Berglundh, Jan Lindhe, Ingvar Ericsson 980

Patient 1 Implants used to restore function in the mandible 980

Patient 2 Fixed restorations on implants and teeth 984

Patient 3 Implants used to restore function in the maxilla 987

Patient 4 Implants used in a cross-arch bridge restoration 991

Patient 5 Implants used to solve restorative problems occurring during maintenance therapy 997

Patient 6 Implants used to solve problems associated with accidental root fractures of important abutment teeth 1002

Chapter 43 Implants Used for Anchorage in Orthodontic Therapy / Heiner Wehrbein 1004

Implants for orthodontic anchorage 1004

Orthodontic-prosthetic implant anchorage (OPIA) 1006

Orthodontic implant anchorage (OIA) 1007

Direct and indirect orthodontic implant anchorage 1009

Chapter 44 Mucositis and Peri-implantitis / Tord Berglundh, Jan Lindhe, Niklaus P. Lang, Lisa Mayfield 1014

Excessive load 1014

Infection 1014

Peri-implant mucositis 1015

Peri-implantitis 1016

Treatment of peri-implant tissue inflammation 1019

Microbial aspects associated with implants in humans 1020

Chapter 45 Maintenance of the Implant Patient / Niklaus P. Lang, Jan Lindhe 1024

Goals 1024

The diagnostic process 1024

Cumulative Interceptive Supportive Therapy (CIST) 1026.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

1405102365

OCLC:

51482062