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The elder and overseer : one office in the early church / Benjamin L. Merkle.

Van Pelt Library BS2545.C555 M47 2003
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Library at the Katz Center - Stacks BS2545.C555 M47 2003
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Merkle, Benjamin L., 1971-
Series:
Studies in biblical literature 1089-0645 ; v. 57.
Studies in biblical literature, 1089-0645 ; v. 57
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Elders (Church officers)--Biblical teaching.
Elders (Church officers).
Bishops--Biblical teaching.
Bishops.
Bible. New Testament--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Bible.
Bible. New Testament.
Elders (Church officers)--History.
Bishops--History.
Church history--Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600.
Church history.
Church history--Primitive and early church.
History.
Physical Description:
xviii, 183 pages ; 24 cm.
Place of Publication:
New York : Peter Lang, [2003]
Contents:
1 History of Research 1
The Relationship between Elder and Overseer 3
Elder is Not an Office 4
Overseers are Elders with Special Functions 9
The Overseer is Above (but Still Identified with) the Elders 12
The Overseer is Above (but Not Identified with) the Elders 16
Elder and Overseer Denote the Same Office 19
2 Background of the Terms "Elder" and "Ovrseer" 23
Background of the Term "Elder" 23
Elders in the Old Testament 23
The usage of the term "elders" in the Old Testament 23
The identity of elders in the Old Testament 24
The function of elders in the Old Testament 26
Elders in Early Judaism 30
Elders in the Septuagint 30
Elders in the literature of Qumran 35
Elders in Josephus 38
Elders in the Mishna 38
Elders in the Greco-Roman Sources 39
Elders in the papyri and inscriptions 39
Elders in Plutarch 42
Elders in the New Testament 43
The Origin of the Christian Elder 44
Christian elders adapted from Old Testament elders 45
Christian elders adapted from the Sanhedrin elders 46
Christian elders adapted from synagogue elders 47
Christian elders adapted from the culture 52
Christian elders are unique 55
Background of the Term "Overseer" 56
Overseers in Early Judaism 56
Overseers in the Septuagint 56
Overseers in the literature of Qumran 57
Overseers in the Greco-Roman Sources 59
Overseers in the New Testament 61
The Origin of the Christian Overseer 62
3 "Office" in Paul's Letters to Churches 67
History of the Office-Charisma Debate 67
Early German Pioneers 67
Richard Rothe 67
Ferdinand Christian Baur 68
Albrecht Ritschl 69
Edwin Hatch 69
Rudolf Sohm 72
Adolf van Harnack 74
Recent Scholars Affirming the "New" Consensus 77
Rudolf Bultmann 78
Hans von Campenhausen 80
Eduard Schweizer 81
Ernst Kasemann 82
Recent Scholars Rejecting the "New" Consensus 84
Herman Ridderbos 84
Herman Lombard 86
Ronald Fung 87
Organized Ministries in Paul's Letters to Churches 91
Galatians 6:6 94
1 Thessalonians 5:12-13 97
1 Corinthians 16:15-16 101
Romans 16:1-2 104
Philippians 1:1 107
Colossians 1:7; 4:12, 17 110
Ephesians 4:11 112
Non-Pauline Texts 114
4 Elder and Overseer in Acts and the Pastoral Epistles 121
Elders in Acts 121
The Authority of the Jerusalem Elders (Acts 11; 15; 21) 122
The Appointing of Elders (Acts 14:23) 126
The Activity of Elders (Acts 20:17-38) 129
Elder and Overseer in the Pastoral Epistles 135
The Setting and Context of the Pastoral Epistles 135
Titus 1:5-9 142
1 Timothy 3:1-7; 5:17-25 148
Implications for Today 160.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages [163]-183).
ISBN:
0820462349
OCLC:
50192542

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