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Identity and experience in the New Testament / Klaus Berger ; translated by Charles Muenchow.

Van Pelt Library BS2545.P9 B4713 2003
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Berger, Klaus, 1940-2020
Standardized Title:
Historische Psychologie des Neuen Testaments. English
Language:
English
German
Subjects (All):
Bible. New Testament--Psychology.
Bible.
Bible. New Testament.
Psychology.
Physical Description:
ix, 298 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Edition:
First English language edition.
Place of Publication:
Minneapolis : Fortress Press, 2003.
Summary:
How do the New Testament documents present issues of passion, will, identity, and perception? How did the earliest followers of Jesus understand their experiences, behaviors, and suffering? These questions and more are addressed in this stimulating work by one of the most productive Continental New Testament scholars. Rather than approaching the New Testament with a Freudian, Jungian, or other modern psychological theory, Berger illuminates historically how peoples of the first century described their human experiences in relation to their encounters with God, Christ, demons, and the power of their own desires and will.
Contents:
Historical Psychology 1
Significance of the Inquiry 1
Status of the Scholarly Discussion 2
Posing Historical-Psychological Questions 4
Methods of Historical Psychology 17
Exegesis and the Unconscious Mind 18
Summary and Preview 24
2. Identity and Person 26
Significance of the Issue 26
Initial Questions 27
The Essence of a Person Can Return 29
"Christ Lives in Me" 32
Autonomy of the Self 35
3. Demonic Possession 44
The Problem 44
Observations on the Religio-Historical Context 45
Demonic Possession in Historical-Psychological Perspective 48
Questions of Application 53
4. Experience of the Body 60
The Problem 60
Relationship as Bodily Experience 61
The Body as Transferable Property 64
Sinning against One's Own Body 66
The Corporeality of Both Salvation and Damnation 67
5. Interior and Exterior 70
The Psychological Question 70
Inner and Outer: Basic Determinations 70
Devaluing the External 71
The Path from Interior to Exterior 74
The "Inner Person" according to Paul 78
6. Perceptions 82
Perceptions of Reality (Facticity) 82
A Shifting of Perceptions 93
Visions 96
Mythical Events 103
Journeys to Heaven 108
Conscience 114
Death 121
Alienation 124
7. Emotions 128
Paul on Feelings 128
Desire (Covetousness) 133
The Theological and Psychological Significance of Paul's Comments on Desire 136
Fear and Anxiety (Angst) 138
Terror 145
Worry 152
Disappointed Love 156
Groaning and Longing 162
Joy and Sorrow 165
8. Suffering 178
Setting the Historical-Psychological Question 178
Seriousness and Avoidance 178
Interpretation of Suffering 179
Contrasting Experiences 179
Experiencing Being Valued 180
Splendor and Glory 180
Suffering and Dualism 181
Suffering as Origin of the Exhortation 182
Solidarity and Discipleship 182
Suffering and the Experience of Time 183
Suffering as Grace 183
Historical-Psychological Interpretation 184
9. Religion 186
Faith 186
Holy Spirit and Charisma 198
Sin 207
Prayer 212
Pastoral Care 216
10. Behavior 219
Mandated Hatred 219
Necessary Self-Love 228
Sexuality 232
Risking and Gaining Life 239
Possessions 244
Vengeance 246.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 283-286) and indexes.
ISBN:
0800627792
OCLC:
50912530

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