The Valley Forge winter : civilians and soldiers in war / Wayne Bodle.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Bodle, Wayne K.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Washington, George, 1732-1799.

United States. Continental Army.

History.

Social aspects.

Valley Forge (Pa.)--History--18th century.

Valley Forge (Pa.).

Washington, George, 1732-1799--Headquarters--Pennsylvania--Valley Forge.

Washington, George.

United States. Continental Army--Military life.

United States.

Pennsylvania--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Social aspects.

Pennsylvania.

United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Social aspects.

Pennsylvania--Valley Forge.

Physical Description:

xiii, 335 pages : maps ; 25 cm

Place of Publication:

University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press, [2002]

Summary:

Of the Many dramatic episodes of the American Revolution, perhaps none is more steeped in legend than the Valley Forge winter. Paintings show Continentals huddled around campfires and Washington kneeling in the frozen woods, praying for his army's deliverance. To this day schoolchildren are taught that Valley Forge was the "turning point of the Revolution" -- the event that transformed a ragged group of soldiers into a fighting army. But was Valley Forge really the "crucible of victory" it has come to represent in American history? Now, two hundred and twenty-five years later, Wayne Bodle has written the first comprehensive history of the winter encampment of 1777-78. The traditional account portrays Valley Forge in the 1770s as a desolate wilderness far removed from civilian society. Washington's army was forced to endure one of the coldest winters in memory with inadequate food and supplies, despite appeals to the Continental Congress. When the mild weather of spring finally arrived, the Prussian baron Friedrich von Steuben drilled the demoralized soldiers into a first-rate army that would go on to stunning victories at Monmouth and, eventually, at Yorktown.

Bodle Presents a very different picture of Valley Forge -- one that revises both popular and scholarly perceptions. Far from being set in a wilderness, the Continental Army's quarters were deliberately located in a settled area. And although there was a provisions crisis, Washington overstated the case in order to secure additional support. (A shrewd man, Washington mostly succeeded at keeping his army supplied with food, clothing, and munitions. Farmers from the interior provided food that ensured that the army didn't starve.) As for Steuben's role in training the soldiers, Bodle argues that it was not the decisive factor others have seen in the army's later victories. The freshness of Bodle's approach is that he offers a complete picture of events both inside and outside the camp boundaries. We see what happens when two armies descend on a diverse and divided community. Anything but stoically passive, the Continentals were effective agents on their own behalf and were actively engaged with their civilian hosts and British foes. The Valley Forge Winter is an example of the "new military history" at its best -- a history that puts war back into its social context.

Contents:

Introduction: The Myth and the Map 1

1 The Seat of War 15

2 The Campaign for Pennsylvania 31

3 Doing What We Can 55

4 Learning to Live With War 75

5 Starve, Dissolve, or Disperse 103

6 Trublesum Times for Us All, but Wors for the Solders 121

7 The Stone Which the Builders Have Rejected 143

8 The Lord's Time to Work 163

9 The Chapter of Experiments 189

10 As the Fine Season Approaches 221

11 The Seated War 245.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages [311]-326) and index.

ISBN:

0271022302

OCLC:

50292530