Textbook of neurological surgery : principles and practices / editors, H. Hunt Batjer, Christopher M. Loftus ; illustrations by Thomas H. Weinzerl.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Batjer, H. Hunt.

Loftus, Christopher M.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nervous system--Surgery.

Nervous system.

Nervous System Diseases--surgery.

Nervous System Diseases--diagnosis.

Neurosurgical Procedures.

Medical Subjects:

Nervous System Diseases--surgery.

Nervous System Diseases--diagnosis.

Neurosurgical Procedures.

Physical Description:

4 volumes (lii, 3431 pages), 24 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm

Place of Publication:

Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, [2003]

Summary:

Written by experts at the forefront of neurosurgery, this four-volume work is the most comprehensive and current reference in the field. Coverage includes basic science for board exams, diagnostic modalities, and contemporary surgical techniques and clinical guidelines in all subspecialties. More than 3,000 illustrations complement the text.

Sections on techniques follow a consistent structure -- basic principles, anesthetic concerns, surgical decision making, perioperative and nonoperative management, surgical techniques (including minimally invasive), and complications and their management. Descriptions of techniques are thoroughly illustrated. Each section includes peer-reviewed guidelines and an authoritative critical commentary.

Contents:

I. Principles of Neural Science / Section Editor: Ralph G. Dacey, Jr., Section Editor: Thomas A. Woolsey

1. Brain Tumor Genetics / Arie Perry, Jeffrey R. Leonard, Kevin A. Roth, David H. Gutmann 3

2. The Cranial Nerves: Functional and Microsurgical Anatomy / Kelly D. Foote, David A. Peace, Arthur L. Day 10

3. Surgical Corridors to the Skull Base / Khaled M. Abdel Aziz, Michael R. Chicoine, Harry R. van Loveren, Jeffrey T. Keller 29

4. Cellular Neurophysiology / Michael Wong, Jonathan W. Mink 44

5. Physiology of Neural Systems / Neill M. Wright, Jonathan W. Mink 63

6. General Physiology / Jeffrey M. Gidday, Hans H. Dietrich, Michael R. Chicoine, Ralph G. Dacey, Jr. 78

7. Pharmacology of Neuroanesthetic Drugs / Francois Girard, Mary Ann Cheng, Rene Tempelhoff 98

8. Pharmacology and Utility of Common Neurosurgical Drugs / Paul Santiago, Daniel L. Silbergeld 104

9. Pain Mechanisms / Richard K. Osenbach 111

II. Principles of Neural Diagnosis / Section Editor: Jose Biller

10. Overview of Ancillary Neurophysiological and Neuropsychological Testing / Gregory Gruener, Christopher Randolph 125

11. Neuroradiological Testing 140

B. Plain X-ray / Vincent P. Mathews, Joseph T. Lurito 140

C. Computed Tomography of the Brain / Timothy A. Bernauer, Vincent P. Mathews 141

D. Myelography, Computed Tomography, and Computed Tomographic Myelography in Spine Disease / Stacy L. Greenspan, Karen S. Caldemeyer, Vincent P. Mathews 145

E. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain / Neal Abdullah, Vincent P. Mathews 147

F. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Spine / Timothy A. Bernauer, Vincent P. Mathews 166

G. Angiography / Matthew L. White, Michael Willson, Vincent P. Mathews 173

H. Diffusion Imaging / Michael D. Phillips 180

I. Cerebral Blood Flow Imaging / Vincent P. Mathews, Micheal D. Phillips 181

J. Functional Brain Imaging / Joseph T. Lurito 183

K. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Vincent P. Mathews, Peter B. Barker 184

12. Neuropathology of the Central Nervous System: Tumors, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, and Dementia / Khang-Loon Ho 187

13. Neuropathology of the Central Nervous System: Trauma, Cerebrovascular Disease, Infections, Demyelinating, Neurodegenerative, Nutritional, and Metabolic Disorders / Biagio Azzarelli 207

14. Pathology of Peripheral Nerves and Muscle / Jose M. Bonnin 234

15. Evaluation and Treatment of Altered Consciousness / Julio A. Chalela, Scott E. Kasner 246

16. Evaluation and Treatment of Metabolic and Toxic Encephalopathies / Edward M. Manno 259

17. Evaluation and Management of Neurological Complications of Alcoholism / Frank A. Rubino 268

18. Intensive Care Management in the Neurocritical Care Unit / Osama O. Zaidat, Jose I. Suarez 283

19. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Language Disorders / Jeffrey L. Saver 295

20. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Dementia / Ann Marie Hake, Martin R. Farlow 303

21. Evaluation and Treatment of Nonsurgical Congenital Malformations of the Cerebrum / William E. DeMyer 313

22. Mental Retardation / Laurence E. Walsh, Deborah K. Sokol, Bhuwan P. Garg 328

23. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Neurocutaneous Syndromes / Deborah K. Sokol, David W. Dunn, Patricia A. Treadwell 346

24. Evaluation of Neurosurgery Patients with Psychiatric and Functional Disorders / D. Richard Martini, Mohammed Ilyas 358

25. Primary and Secondary Headaches / Kenneth M.A. Welch 370

26. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Posttraumatic Syndrome / David A. Kareken, Shen-Hsing A. Chen 380

27. Evaluation and Treatment of Pain / Emil Pelech, Jr., John Melendez 390

28. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Epilepsy / Jorge J. Asconape 400

29. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Nonepileptic Paroxysmal Disorders / Omkar N. Markand 414

30. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Vertigo, Dizziness, and Hearing Loss / Timothy C. Hain, Alan G. Micco 427

31. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Visual Loss, Diplopia, and Orbitopathies / Robert D. Yee 444

32. Evaluation and Management of Autonomic Disorders / Eduardo E. Benarroch 492

33. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Sleep Disorders / Zoran M. Grujic, Phyllis C. Zee 504

34. Evaluation and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke / Betsy B. Love, Jose Biller 515

35. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage / Christine A.C. Wijman, Carlos S. Kase 534

36. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Hypokinetic Movement Disorders / Katie Kompoliti, Christopher G. Goetz 548

37. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders / Eric R. Siemers 560

38. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Central Nervous System Infections / Karen L. Roos 567

39. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Demyelinating and Dysmyelinating Diseases / David H. Mattson 579

40. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Medical Myelopathy / John C. Kincaid 590

41. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Brachial or Lumbosacral Plexopathy / Asa J. Wilbourn 599

42. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Peripheral Neuropathy / Mark A. Ross 613

43. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Neuromuscular Junction Disorders / Robert M. Pascuzzi 628

44. Myopathies / Raul N. Mandler 641

III. Principles of Clinical Neurosurgery / Section Editor: H. Hunt Batjer, Section Editor: Christopher M. Loftus, Section Editor: Stephen J. Haines

45. Perioperative Medical Evaluation and Care of Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery / Martin Joshua Arron, Frank Lefevre, Vinky Chadha, Steven L. Cohn 655

46. Coagulation Disorders, Transfusions, and Blood Products / Stuart E. Lind 677

47. Prevention and Management of Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism / David Green 688

48. Fluids and Electrolytes in Neurosurgery / Demetrios C. Nikas, Perry A. Ball 695

49. Pathophysiology and Management of Endocrine Function / Nelson M. Oyesiku 713

50. Stress Ulcer Prevention and Perioperative Nutritional Assessment in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit / William Y. Lu, Denise H. Rhoney 725

51. Perioperative Seizures: Prevention and Management / Lawrence J. Hirsch, Timothy A. Pedley 741

52. Triage and Management of Neurosurgical Emergencies / James L. Stone, Terry Lichtor 754

53. Neurological Critical Care and Invasive Monitoring / Robert W. Gould, James P. Chandler, Bernard R. Bendok, William T. Peruzzi 764

54. Neuroanesthetic Evaluation and Management / William L. Young, Eric J. Heyer, Eugene Ornstein, Shailendra Joshi 786

55. Positioning for Neurosurgical Procedures / Jeffrey S. Henn, G. Michael Lemole, Jr., Robert F. Spetzler 800

56. Neurosurgical Devices: A Surgeon's Guide / Abhay Sanan, Rashid M. Janjua, Harry R. van Loveren 811

57. Instrumentation for Spinal Procedures / Daniel H. Kim, Richard G. Fessler 825

58. Intraoperative Neuronavigational Techniques / Paul C. Francel 840

59. Intraoperative Monitoring / Derek A. Taggard, Vincent C. Traynelis 853

IV. Pediatric Neurosurgery / Section Editor: Frederick A. Boop

60. Aqueductal Stenosis / Kim H. Manwaring, Aaron Mohanty 865

61. Communicating Hydrocephalus / John R. W. Kestle 871

62. Slit Ventricle Syndrome / Charles Teo 875

63. Myelomeningocele Repair / Sarah J. Gaskill 881

64. Tethered Cord Release / Karin M. Muraszko, Nicholas M. Boulis, Danielle E. Turner 886

65. Spinal Cord Lipomas / Dachling Pang 896

66. Split Cord Malformations: Theory and Practice / Dachling Pang 916

67. Chiari I Malformation / Richard G. Ellenbogen 945

68. Syringomyelia in Children / Harold L. Rekate 960

69. Neurosurgical Considerations in Achondroplasia and Their Management / Ray M. Chu, Ramachandra P. Tummala, Michael D. Partington 967

70. Intrinsic Tumors of the Brainstem / Ian F. Pollack 974

71. Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children / Cormac O. Maher, Jonathan A. Friedman, Corey Raffel 985

72. Pediatric Hemispheric Brain Tumors / Bradley E.

Weprin, Timothy B. Mapstone 998

73. Pediatric Temporal Lobe Tumors / G. Evren Keles, Daniel M. Lieberman, Carolyn L. Russo, Mitchel S. Berger 1014

74. Suprasellar Tumors of Childhood / Jeffrey H. Wisoff 1023

75. Anterior Skull Base Tumors / Douglas L. Brockmeyer, Adam S. Arthur, David P. Gruber, Marion L. Walker 1041

76. Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors / George I. Jallo, Karl F. Kothbauer, Fred J. Epstein 1046

77. Management of Pediatric Intracranial Abscess / G. Jeffrey Poffenbarger, Anthony A. Virella, Leslie N. Sutton 1053

78. Neurosurgical Aspects of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children / Mark R. Proctor, Marion C. Barrow 1065

79. Severe Closed Head Injury in Children / Jeffrey W. Campbell, P. David Adelson 1072

80. Ping-Pong Fractures in Infants / Paul A. Grabb 1079

81. Depressed Skull Fractures / Robert E. Tibbs, Jr., David C. Lee, Andrew D. Parent 1082

82. Epidural Hematoma / Ann Marie Flannery, Paul Houle 1091

83. Pediatric Subdural Hematoma / S. David Moss, Muhammad Jalaluddin 1095

84. Pediatric Intracranial Hemorrhage / Kaveh Barami, Steven D. Ham, Sandeep Sood, Seetha Shankaran, Alexa I. Canady 1103

85. Management of Cervical Spine Fractures in Children / Douglas L. Brockmeyer 1107

86. Intraventricular Hemorrhage of Prematurity / Roger J. Hudgins 1115

87. Carotid and Vertebral Artery Dissections in Children and Adults / Chima O. Ohaegbulam, Joseph R. Madsen 1121

88. Aneurysms of Childhood / Larry T. Khoo, Michael L. Levy 1127

89. Vein of Galen Malformations / James E. Baumgartner 1145

90. Moyamoya Disease / Kiyohiro Houkin, Satoshi Kuroda 1149

91. Invasive Epilepsy Monitoring in Pediatric Patients / Raymond S. Fryrear II, Frederick A. Boop 1159

92. Extratemporal Resections for Pediatric Epilepsy / Glenn Morrison 1166

93. Callosotomy / Robert E. Maxwell 1174

94. Hemispherectomy for Pediatric Epilepsy / Joseph R. Smith, Peter G. Brown, Mark R. Lee 1182

95. Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy / Oguz Cataltepe, Ira R. Abbott III 1188

96. Intrathecal Baclofen Infusion for the Treatment of Intractable Spasticity / Michael S. Turner 1195

97. Brachial Plexus Injury in Children / John P. Laurent 1206

V. Neuro-oncology / Section Editor: Ian E. McCutcheon

98. Basic Brain Tumor Biology: Invasion, Angiogenesis, and Proliferation / Carlos G. Carlotti, Jr., Peter B. Dirks, James T. Rutka 1215

99. The Molecular Genetics of Intracranial Gliomas / Eric C. Holland 1229

100. Immunobiology of Intracranial Gliomas / Kevin O. Lillehei 1240

101. Methods for Imaging Tumors within the Brain: CT, MRI, and Functional Imaging / Russell R. Margraf, Jeffrey R. Petrella, Linda Gray, J.C. Leveque, Michael M. Haglund 1248

102. Low-grade Glial Neoplasms / Andrew H. Kaye, David G. Walker 1257

103. Aggressive Glial Neoplasms / Devin K. Binder, G. Evren Keles, Kenneth Aldape, Mitchel S. Berger 1270

104. Surgery for Glial Neoplasms within the Brain / Randall R. Johnson, Joseph M. Piepmeier 1280

105. Radiotherapy for Glial Neoplasms / Viviane Tabar, Philip H. Gutin 1287

106. Innovative Treatments for Intracranial Glioma / Wei Zhang, Chiedozie Nwagwu, William T. Couldwell 1292

107. Intracranial Meningiomas / Saleem I. Abdulrauf, Ossama Al-Mefty 1303

108. Intraventricular Tumors: Lateral Ventricles / Albert L. Rhoton, Jr. 1311

109. Intraventricular Tumors: Third Ventricle / Arun Paul Amar, Michael L.J. Apuzzo 1337

110. Intraventricular Tumors: Fourth Ventricle / Tina Lin, Carl B. Heilman, William A. Shucart 1345

111. Intrinsic Tumors of the Brainstem / Ian F. Pollack 1354

112. Tumors of the Pineal Region / Jeffrey N. Bruce 1365

113. Brain Metastasis / Yashail Y. Vora, Raymond Sawaya 1373

114. Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma / Alejandro Torres-Trejo, Lisa Marie DeAngelis 1389

115. Diagnosis and Treatment of Pituitary Adenomas / Ivan Ciric, Sami Rosenblatt, Jin Cheng Zhao 1395

116. Craniopharyngiomas in Children and Adults / Edward R. Laws, Kamal Thapar 1400

117. Craniofacial Surgery for Tumors of the Anterior Skull Base / Andrew H. Kaye 1405

118. Current Management of Tumors of the Cavernous Sinus / Gail L. Rosseau 1418

119. Approaches to the Posterior Skull Base / Aymara Triana, Chandranath Sen, Naresh P. Patel, Caleb Lippman 1423

120. Tumors of the Cerebellopontine Angle / John G. Golfinos, Stephen M. Russell, J. Thomas Roland, Jr. 1439

121. Petroclival Meningiomas / Caleb Lippman, Chandranath Sen 1456

122. Clival Chordomas / Franco DeMonte 1471

123. Principles of Radiotherapy for Tumors of the Craniospinal Axis / Shiao Y. Woo, Bin S. Teh 1481

124. Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Intracranial Tumors / Walter A. Hall, Kwan H. Cho 1486

125. Preoperative Embolization of Intracranial Tumors / Herbert H. Engelhard III 1494

126. The Neurosurgical Implications of Neurofibromatosis / Gelareh Zadeh, Abhijit Guha 1502

127. The Neurosurgical Implications of von Hippel-Lindau Disease / Tung T. Nguyen, Edward H. Oldfield 1516

128. Preoperative and Intraoperative Mapping of Eloquent Cortex / Jayashree Srinivasan, Todd Parrish, George A. Ojemann 1523

VI. Spinal Disorders / Section Editor: Stephen L. Ondra

129. Developmental Anatomy of the Spine / David G. McLone, Mark S. Dias 1531

130. Cervical Spine Biomechanics / William Mitchell, Gregory J. Przybylski, Edward C. Benzel 1539

131. Thoracic Spine Anatomy and Biomechanics / Anthony K. Frempong-Boadu, Bernard H. Guiot 1544

132. Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine / John J. Knightly 1551

133. Anatomy and Biomechanics of Sacral Fractures / Jeffrey D. Gross, Seth M. Zeidman 1558

134. Bone Biology / Alexander R. Vaccaro, Jonathan F. Rosenfeld 1568

135. Clinical Syndromes of Spinal Cord Disease / Michael G. Fehlings, Gordon D.C. Dandie, Wai Pui Ng 1577

136. External Orthoses / Edward C. Benzel, William Mitchell 1584

137. Spinal Neuroendovascular Procedures / Richard D. Fessler, Andrew J. Ringer, Lee R. Guterman, L. Nelson Hopkins 1590

138. Electrophysiological Monitoring During Spinal Surgery: A Practical Approach / Lawrence P. Bernstein, Emmanuel K. Nenonene 1599

139. Image-Guided Spinal Surgery / Dean G. Karahalios, Sean A. Salehi 1606

140. General Principles of Anesthesia in Spine Patients / Patrick T. Healey, William T. Monacci 1617

141. Pathophysiology of Degenerative Disc and Joint Disease / Sun H. Lee, Frederick A. Simeone 1624

142. Acute Cervical Disc Herniation / Seth M. Zeidman 1628

143. Cervical Spondylosis with Radiculopathy and Myelopathy / Donald A. Smith, Evan M. Packer, David W. Cahill 1637

144. Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament / Nancy E. Epstein 1645

145. Thoracic Disc Degeneration with Pain / Richard A. Gullick, Jr., Kaveh Khajavi 1651

146. Herniated Lumbar Disc / Allan Jorge, Gregory J. Przybylski 1657

147. Far Lateral and Foraminal Lumbar Disc Herniations / Nancy E. Epstein 1661

148. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome / Seth M. Zeidman 1668

149. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Laminectomy / Ivan Ciric, Sean A. Salehi, Lance E. Gravely 1677

150. Surgical Management of Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis / J. Keith Preston, Gregory R. Trost 1684

151. Osteoporosis and Percutaneous Vertebroplasty / Dino Samartzis, John C. Liu 1688

152. Abnormalities of the Craniovertebral Junction / Geoffrey P. Zubay, Stephen L. Ondra 1702

153. Paget Disease / Ross R. Moquin 1710

154. Ankylosing Spondylitis / Dino Samartzis, John C. Liu 1713

155. Initial Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Spinal Trauma / Michael P.B. Kilburn, Donald P. Smith III, Mark N. Hadley 1723

156. Radiological Considerations in Spine Trauma / Lisa P. Mulligan, James M. Ecklund, John B. Stockel 1730

157. Occipital Cervical Junction Injury and Dislocation / Derek A. Taggard, Vincent C. Traynelis 1737

158. Diagnosis and Treatment of Atlas Fractures / Geoffrey P. Zubay, Curtis A. Dickman 1743

159. Fractures of the Second Cervical Vertebra / Mark Gerber, A. Giancarlo Vishteh, Jonathan J. Baskin, Curtis A. Dickman, Volker K.H. Sonntag 1755

160. Subaxial Cervical Fractures / Gregory J. Przybylski 1764

161. Thoracolumbar Fracture Classification and Grading / Gregory J. Przybylski 1771

162. Lumbar Fractures / Naresh P. Patel, Michael S. Hahn, J. Patrick Johnson 1776

163. Sacral Fractures / Jongsoo Park, J.

Patrick Johnson 1784

164. Penetrating Injuries to the Spine / Eric P. Sipos, Leon E. Moores, James M. Ecklund 1790

165. Spine Injuries in Athletes / Julian E. Bailes, Vincent J. Miele 1797

166. Metastatic Disease of the Cranial Cervical Junction / John Martin, William T. Monacci 1808

167. Metastatic Disease of the Subaxial Cervical Spine / Anthony K. Frempong-Boadu, Paul R. Cooper 1811

168. Metastatic Disease of the Thoracolumbar Spine / David W. Cahill, Bret B. Abshire 1821

169. Primary and Metastatic Disease of the Sacrum and Lumbar-Sacral Junction / Stephen L. Ondra, Sean A. Salehi, Aruna Ganju 1832

170. Primary Bone Tumors of the Spine and Nonosseous Primary Tumors of the Spine and Facets / W. Bradley Jacobs, Michael G. Fehlings 1839

171. Vascular Lesions of the Spine / Howard Morgan, Kevin Morrill 1847

172. Spinal Meningiomas / Paul R. Cooper, Robert J. Wienecke, Benjamin T. White 1857

173. Intramedullary Tumors of the Spinal Cord / Theodore H. Schwartz, Paul C. McCormick 1864

174. Spinal Deformity: Definitions and Indications for Correction / Michael J. Rauzzino, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Aruna Ganju, Russell P. Nockels 1872

175. Biomechanical Principles of Deformity Correction / Robert F. Heary, Christopher M. Bono 1881

176. Special Anesthetic Considerations and Monitoring / Eugene S. Fu, Deborah A. Rusy, David W. Cahill 1889

177. Sagittal Plane Deformity of the Cervical Spine / David W. Cahill, D. Mark Melton, Michael V. Hajjar 1899

178. Sagittal Plane Deformity of the Thoracic Spine / Robert F. Heary, Christopher M. Bono 1916

179. Adult Thoracolumbar Scoliosis / Stephen L. Ondra, Sean A. Salehi 1922

180. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis / Michael J. Rauzzino, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Russell P. Nockels, Ajith Thomas, Gregory C. Wiggins 1934

181. Late Deformity after Spinal Fusion / Robert F. Heary, Vishwanathan Rajaraman 1956

182. Cervical Pseudoarthrosis / Edward C. Benzel, Christopher D. Kager 1965

183. Lumbosacral Pseudoarthrosis and Instrumentation Failure / David W. Cahill, Francisco Vale, Michael V. Hajjar 1971

184. Revision Strategies for Interbody Spinal Surgery: A Revision Algorithm / Stephen E. Heim, J.J. Abitbol, Kevin T. Foley, Reginald Knight, Hallett Mathews, Stephen L. Ondra, Chester Sutterlin, Thomas Zdeblick 1978

185. Atlantoaxial Rotational Subluxation / Erol Veznedaroglu, Leslie N. Sutton 1988

186. Achondroplasia / Vishal Sarwahi, Gregory A. Cote, John F. Sarwark 1992

187. Adult Complications of Spinal Dysraphism / David G. McLone 2000

188. Transoral Approach to the Upper Cervical Spine and Skull Base / Stephen L. Ondra, Geoffrey P. Zubay 2005

189. Anterolateral Approach to the Craniocervical Junction and Rostral Cervical Spine / John R. Vender, Steven J. Harrison, Dennis E. McDonnell 2010

190. Special Consideration for the Cervicothoracic Junction and Upper Thoracic Spine / David W. Cahill, D. Mark Melton, Michael V. Hajjar 2016

191. Posterior Approaches to the Thoracic Spine / Adetokunbo A. Oyelese, Daniel H. Kim, Richard G. Fessler 2028

192. Lateral Extracavitary Approaches to the Thoracolumbar Spine / Daniel H. Kim, Adetokunbo A. Oyelese, Richard G. Fessler 2038

193. Retroperitoneal Approaches to the Lumbosacral Spine / Karin R. Swartz, Gregory R. Trost 2046

194. Anterior Approaches to the Lumbosacral Spine / Steven Klafeta, Russell P. Nockels 2052

195. Posterior Approaches to the Lumbar Spine / Peter K. Dempsey, Charles A. Fager 2056

196. Laminoforaminotomy for Radiculopathy / Evan M. Packer, Donald A. Smith, David W. Cahill 2062

197. Cervical Laminectomy and Laminoplasty / Elizabeth A. Vitarbo, Allan D.O. Levi 2066

198. Anterior Cervical Discectomy with and without Fusion / Mark R. McLaughlin, Hae-Dong Jho 2074

199. Cervical Vertebrectomy and Fusion / Michael A. Leonard, Paul R. Cooper 2080

200. Thoracic Discectomy and Corpectomy via the Anterior Approach / Amory J. Fiore, Peter D. Angevine, Paul C. McCormick 2089

201. Lumbar Microdiscectomy / Perry A. Ball 2093

202. Anterior Screw Fixation of Odontoid Fractures / Christopher M. Uchiyama, Ronald I. Apfelbaum 2097

203. Posterior Atlantoaxial and Occipitocervical Fixation and Fusion Techniques / Jonathan J. Baskin, Paul J. Apostolides, Curtis A. Dickman, Volker K.H. Sonntag 2105

204. Posterior Interspinous Wiring and Lateral Mass Plates / Geoffrey P. Zubay, Stephen L. Ondra 2118

205. Cervical Graft Options / Frank Feigenbaum, Fraser C. Henderson 2127

206. Anterior Cervical Plating / Charles A. Wolff, Michael P.B. Kilburn, Mark N. Hadley 2132

207. Anterior Instrumentation for the Thoracolumbar Spine / Gregory R. Trost 2139

208. Hook and Rod Fixation of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine / Michael Steinmetz, Eldan Eichbaum, Edward C. Benzel 2147

209. Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Vertebral Replacement / Jeffery E. Masciopinto 2158

210. Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Historical and Technical Overview / David S. Jones, Steven D. Wray, Charles L. Branch, Jr. 2167

211. Bone Graft Harvest Techniques, Supplementation, and Alternatives / Wendy J. Spangler, Mark Adams, Curtis A. Dickman 2171

212. Minimally Invasive Surgery in the Cervical Spine: Posterior Cervical Microendoscopic Laminoforaminotomy for Decompression or Discectomy / Steven D. Chang, Daniel H. Kim, Sung W. Roh, Richard G. Fessler 2177

213. Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery / Rabih G. Tawk, John C. Liu 2181

VII. Peripheral Nerves / Section Editor: Eric L. Zager

214. Entrapment/Compression Neuropathies / John E. McGillicuddy, Stephen E. Sullivan 2201

215. Nerve Injuries / Phillip B. Storm, Jr., John L. Moriarity, Allan J. Belzberg 2229

216. Tumors of Peripheral Nerves / J. Peter Witt, Bette Kay Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, Kevin O. Lillehei 2239

VIII. Cerebrovascular Disorders / Section Editor: Robert E. Harbaugh

217. Extracranial Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis: Diagnosis and Patient Selection / Quentin J. Malone, Marc R. Mayberg 2251

218. Carotid Endarterectomy / Christopher M. Loftus, Matthew R. Stanfield 2259

219. Surgical Procedures for Nonatherosclerotic Disorders of the Extracranial Carotid Artery / Cormac O. Maher, Fredric B. Meyer 2270

220. Surgical Procedures for Extracranial Vertebrobasilar Occlusive Disease / Richard D. Fessler, Steven A. Dutcher, Vickie Gordon, Fernando G. Diaz 2279

221. Surgical Procedures for Cerebral Revascularization / Andrew D. Firlik, Howard Yonas 2290

222. Neuroendovascular Surgical Procedures for Extracranial Cerebrovascular Disease / Giuseppe Lanzino, Richard D. Fessler, Lee R. Guterman, L. Nelson Hopkins 2297

223. Neuroendovascular Surgical Procedures for Intracranial Ishemic Cerebrovascular Disease / Randall T. Higashida, Adel M. Malek, Christopher F. Dowd, Van V. Halbach 2311

224. Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke / Mark J. Alberts 2318

225. Surgical Treatment of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage / Richard Leblanc 2325

226. Management of Brainstem Cavernous Malformations / Joseph M. Zabramski, Robert F. Spetzler 2344

227. Surgical Treatment of Cavernous Malformations of the Spinal Cord / Bob S. Carter, Christopher S. Ogilvy 2357

228. Perioperative Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / J. Max Findlay 2363

229. Surgical Treatment of Paraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms / Gregory J. Zipfel, Arthur L. Day 2372

230. Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: Surgical Approaches and Techniques / Thomas J. Morrison III, Christopher C. Getch, H. Hunt Batjer 2382

231. Surgical Treatment of Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms / Brian E. Snell, Christopher M. Loftus 2397

232. Surgical Treatment of Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms / Shirley I. Stiver 2402

233. Surgical Treatment of Middle Vertebral and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms / Harold J. Pikus 2415

234. Surgical Treatment of Vertebrobasilar Junction and Basilar Trunk Aneurysms / Sean D. Lavine, John Diaz Day, Steven L. Giannotta 2421

235. Surgical Treatment of Aneurysms of the Basilar Artery Bifurcation / Duke S. Samson, Thomas A. Kopitnik 2431

236. Surgical Treatment of Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms / Marcus A. Stoodley, Gary K. Steinberg 2439

237. Giant Aneurysms of the Anterior Circulation / Gordon Tang, C. Michael Cawley, Daniel L. Barrow 2452

238. Surgical Treatment of Posterior Circulation Giant Aneurysms / E. Sander Connolly, Jr., Robert A. Solomon 2463

239. Management of Infectious and Traumatic Intracranial Aneurysms / Gregory C.

Dowd, Deepak Awasthi 2473

240. Management of Asymptomatic Aneurysms / N. Nicole Moayeri 2481

241. Skull Base Approaches for Anterior Circulation Aneurysms / Gautam Phookan, Brian Holmes 2486

242. Skull Base Approaches to Vascular Lesions / Jonathan A. White, Caetano Coimbra 2490

243. Neuroendovascular Surgical Procedures for Nongiant Intracranial Aneurysms / Ronald P. Benitez, Robert H. Rosenwasser, Jeffrey E. Thomas, Rocco A. Armonda, Neil Troffkin, Thomas R. Forget, Jr., George B. Shanno 2498

244. Endovascular Procedures for Giant Intracranial Aneurysms / Robert J. Buchanan, David I. Levy 2509

245. Surgical Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulae / R. Loch Macdonald 2517

246. Endovascular Surgical Procedures for Dural Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulae / In Sup Choi, Sang Joon Kim 2530

247. Surgical Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations / Thomas A. Kopitnik, Jonathan A. White, Duke S. Samson 2543

248. Surgical Treatment of Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations / Howard A. Riina, Deepa Soni, Philip E. Stieg 2569

249. Neuroendovascular Surgical Procedures for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations / In Sup Choi, Ram Chavali, Jarturon Tantivatana, Sang Joon Kim 2578

250. Radiosurgical Procedures for Arteriovenous Malformations / Kelly D. Foote, William A. Friedman, John M. Buatti, Francis J. Bova 2591

251. Treatment Options for Grade IV and V Arteriovenous Malformations / M.J. Fritsch, M.K. Baskaya, Roberto C. Heros 2611

252. Critical Care of the Patient with Cerebrovascular Disease / Achilles K. Papavasiliou, Perry A. Ball 2622

253. New Directions in the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease / Robert W. Tarr 2634

254. Cytoprotective Agents for Cerebrovascular Procedures / Christopher L. Taylor, Warren R. Selman, W. David Lust, Robert A. Ratcheson 2641

IX. Stereotactic and Functional Surgery / Section Editor: Jeffrey S. Schweitzer

255. History and Future of Stereotactic Neurosurgery / Joseph C.T. Chen, Michael L.J. Apuzzo 2651

256. Stereotactic Brain Biopsy for Tissue Diagnosis / Joseph C.T. Chen, Michael L.J. Apuzzo 2659

257. Stereotactic Craniotomy for Tumor / Herbert H. Engelhard III 2667

258. Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Intractable Pain / Bernard R. Bendok, Robert M. Levy, Adibukola Onibukon 2673

259. Surgical Options for Facial Pain / Konstantin V. Slavin, Kim J. Burchiel, Jamal M. Taha 2681

260. Surgery for Movement Disorders / Jeffrey S. Schweitzer 2697

261. Thalamic and Subthalamic Stimulation for Movement Disorders / Alim Louis Benabid, Adnan Koudsie, Abdelhamid Benazzouz, Jean-Francois Le Bas, Valerie Fraix, Pierre Pollak 2705

262. Tissue Transplantation for Movement Disorders / Stephanie Palfi, Christopher G. Goetz 2719

263. Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery / James Burke, P. David Adelson 2725

264. Surgery of the Temporal Lobe for Epilepsy / Richard B. Kim 2735

265. Palliative Surgery for Epilepsy: Corpus Callostomy and Vagus Nerve Stimulation / Daniel Yoshor, Nicholas M. Barbaro 2748

266. Surgery for Psychiatric Disorders / Meredith Dickens, Samuel J. Hassenbusch 2754

267. Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spasticity of the Peripheral Nervous System / Warwick J. Peacock, Matthew D. Smyth 2761

268. Sympathectomy for Pain / Harold A. Wilkinson 2773

269. Surgery for Hyperhidrosis / Jeffrey S. Schweitzer 2777

270. Cochlear Implants and Auditory Brainstem Implants / Derald E. Brackmann, Rick A. Friedman, Robert P. Muckle, Steven R. Otto, Robert V. Shannon, William E. Hitselberger, Jean K. Moore 2782

X. Cranial and Cerebral Trauma / Section Editor: Brian T. Andrews

271. History, Classification, and Epidemiology of Cranial Trauma / Brian T. Andrews 2795

272. Pathophysiology of Cranial Trauma / Donald W. Marion 2798

273. Clinical Syndromes after Traumatic Brain Injury / Lori A. Shutter, Jack I. Jallo, Raj K. Narayan 2803

274. Surgical Management Techniques / Alois Zauner, Michael M. Reinert, M. Ross Bullock 2814

275. Subdural Hematoma and Variations / John L.D. Atkinson 2830

276. Acute Epidural Hematoma / John L.D. Atkinson 2840

277. Traumatic Intracerebral Hematomas / John L.D. Atkinson 2846

278. Penetrating Cranial Trauma / Alex B. Valadka 2851

279. Head Injuries in Athletes / Julian E. Bailes, Vincent J. Miele 2860

280. Intensive Care Management of Cranial Trauma / Brian R. Subach, Donald W. Marion 2871

281. Cerebral Blood Flow Monitoring Techniques / Ari G. Chacko, Claudia S. Robertson 2879

282. Complications of Cranial Trauma / Geoffrey Manley, Brian T. Andrews 2889

283. Neurological Injury and Nutritional Support / Kristen O. Riley, Addison K. May, Mark N. Hadley 2894

284. Rehabilitation from Cranial Trauma / Mark Wakasa 2899

285. Neurobehavioral Outcome Following Brain Surgery / M. Ross Bullock, Jeffrey S. Kreutzer, Eugene V. Gourley 2908

286. Palliative Care of Patients with Severe Cranial Trauma / John M. Luce 2922

287. Brain Death and Organ Donation / Grant E. Gauger 2928

XI. Pain Syndromes and Chronic Pain / Section Editor: Kenneth A. Follett

288. Mechanisms of Pain Generation and Transmission / Richard K. Simpson, Jr. 2935

289. Approaches to Pain Management: Psychological Considerations of Surgical Importance / Daniel M. Doleys, Roger B. Fillingim 2943

290. Psychological Issues in Pain-Relieving Surgery / Joel L. Seres 2949

291. Organization of the Multidisciplinary Pain Treatment Center / Ronald P. Pawl 2957

292. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome / Jaimie M. Henderson 2963

293. Trigeminal Neuralgia and Atypical Facial Pain: Diagnosis and Medical Management / Andrew S. Youkilis, Oren Sagher 2972

294. Percutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Compression / Jeffrey A. Brown 2980

295. Open Surgical Procedures for Trigeminal Neuralgia / Michael M. Woodruff, Ronald I. Apfelbaum 2985

296. Nontrigeminal Craniofacial Pain Syndromes / Richard K. Osenbach 2992

297. Pain of Central Origin / Luc Jasmin, Peter T. Ohara, Nicholas M. Barbaro 3004

298. Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Syndromes / Kim J. Burchiel, Konstantin V. Slavin 3013

299. Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Pain / John C. Oakley 3022

300. Neuraxial Drug Infusion / Samuel J. Hassenbusch, Meredith Dickens 3034

301. Spinal Destructive Procedures / Yucel Kanpolat 3043

302. Dorsal Root Entry Zone and Brainstem Ablative Procedures / John P. Gorecki 3056

303. Intracranial Ablative Procedures for Pain / Kevin R. Lee, Andres M. Lozano 3072

304. Radiosurgery for Pain Management / Ronald F. Young, Deane B. Jacques 3079

XII. Neurosurgical Infections / Section Editor: Richard K. Osenbach

305. Antimicrobial Therapy for Central Nervous System Infections / Jerome H. Kim, Andrew W. Artenstein 3089

306. Choice of Antibiotics in the Prophylaxis and Treatment of Common Neurosurgical Problems / Thomas M. McCutchen, Richard K. Osenbach, Marc Lapointe, Stephen J. Haines 3098

307. Imaging of Intracranial Infection / Joel K. Cure 3108

308. Bacterial Meningitis / Karen L. Roos 3131

309. Tuberculosis of the Nervous System / Joseph R. Berger, Brad Nicol 3137

310. Management of Solitary Intracranial Abscess / G. Jeffrey Poffenbarger, Kaveh Khajavi 3142

311. Management of Multiple Brain Abscesses / Max K. Kole, Mark L. Rosenblum 3151

312. Fungal Infections of the Brain / Walter A. Hall, Lars Anker 3157

313. Parasitic Infections of the Central Nervous System / Kyle D. Weaver, Elizabeth B. Bullitt 3165

314. Infection in the Postoperative Neurosurgical Patient / Jerome H. Kim, Andrew W. Artenstein 3174

315. Intracranial Dural Space Infections / Peter J. Lennarson, Laurie L. Ackerman, Vincent C. Traynelis 3178

316. Pituitary Abscess / John C. VanGilder 3186

317. Evaluation and Treatment of Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt Infections / Gerald A. Grant, Richard G. Ellenbogen 3189

318. Herpes Simplex Encephalitis / Richard J. Whitley, Richard B. Morawetz 3196

319. Neurosyphilis / Ramesh K. Vemulapalli, Edwin A. Brown 3204

320. Neurosurgical Implications of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection / Mir Jafer Ali, Robert M. Levy 3211

321. Diagnostic Imaging of Spinal Infection / Pamela Van Tassel 3224

322. Pyogenic Vertebral Osteomyelitis / David W. Cahill, Bret B.

Abshire 3239

323. Spinal Tuberculosis / Ross R. Moquin, Raef Farouk A.H. Hafez, James M. Ecklund 3248

324. Spinal Epidural Abscess, Subdural Empyema, and Spinal Cord Abscess / Richard K. Osenbach 3254

325. Fungal and Parasitic Infections of the Spine / Nevan G. Baldwin, Faith C. Donald 3263

XIII. Nonclinical Issues Relevant to the Neurosurgeon / Section Editor: H. Hunt Batjer, Section Editor: Christopher M. Loftus

326. Ethical Aspects of Neurosurgical Practice / Howard Morgan, Thomas Wm. Mayo 3271

327. Neurosurgical Certification, Recertification, and Accreditation / Donald O. Quest 3285

328. The Structure of Organized Neurosurgery / Julian T. Hoff 3292

Appendix A Antimicrobial Therapy for Bacterial Meningitis in Children and Adults / Karen L. Roos 3296.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

0781712718

OCLC:

49576224