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Introduction to neurogenic communication disorders / Robert H. Brookshire.

Holman Biotech Commons RC423 .B74 2003
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Brookshire, Robert H.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Communicative disorders.
Aphasia.
Communication Disorders.
Medical Subjects:
Aphasia.
Communication Disorders.
Physical Description:
xiv, 658 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Edition:
Sixth edition.
Place of Publication:
St. Louis, Mo. : Mosby, [2003]
Summary:
Easy to understand and highly practical, Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders continues the outstanding precedent set by previous editions of this book. Students and practitioners alike will gain a solid understanding of neurogenic communication disorders, with concrete guidance on evaluating, diagnosing, and treating patients.
Contents:
1 Neuroanatomy and Neuropathology 1
The Human Nervous System 2
Neurologic Causes of Adult Communication Disorders 35
2 Neurologic Assessment 51
The Interview and Physical Examination 51
The Neurologic Examination 53
Laboratory Tests 78
Recording the Results of the Neurologic Examination 86
3 Assessing Adults Who Have Neurogenic Communication Impairments 91
The Process of Assessment and Diagnosis 92
Sources of Information About the Patient 94
Interviewing the Patient 110
Testing the Patient 113
Behavioral, Cognitive, and Emotional Effects of Brain Injury 114
Some General Principles for Testing Adults with Brain Injuries 117
Purposes of Testing 123
Managed Care and Assessment of Neurogenic Communication Disorders 141
4 Neuroanatomic Explanations of Aphasia and Related Disorders 145
The Localizationists 146
Language and Cerebral Dominance 147
The Perisylvian Region and Language 148
How the Brain Performs Language 149
Patterns of Language Impairment 151
Related Disorders 164
Apraxia 167
Agnosia 171
Limitations of Connectionist Explanations of Aphasia and Related Disorders 172
The Explanatory Power of Connectionist Models 175
5 Assessing Aphasia and Related Disorders 179
Assessing Language and Communication 179
Assessing Auditory Comprehension 193
Assessing Reading 209
Assessing Speech Production 220
Assessing Written Expression 232
6 The Context for Treatment of Neurogenic Communication Disorders 239
The Treatment Team 240
General Characteristics of Treatment Sessions 243
Adjusting Treatment Tasks to the Patient 245
How Clinicians Decide What to Treat 254
Task Difficulty 256
Instructions and Feedback 257
Recording and Charting Patients' Performance 263
Measuring the Effects of Treatment 266
Enhancing Generalization from the Clinic to Daily Life 271
Social Validation 274
7 Treatment of Aphasia and Related Disorders 277
Effectiveness of Treatment for Aphasia 278
The Timing of Intervention 281
Candidacy for Treatment 283
The Focus and Progression of Treatment 287
The Goals of Treatment 288
Treatment of Auditory Comprehension 290
Treatment of Discourse Comprehension 297
Treatment of Reading Comprehension 299
Treatment of Speech Production 310
Group Activities for Aphasic Adults 324
A Short History of Group Treatment for Aphasic Adults 328
Efficacy of Group Treatment for Aphasia 329
8 Right-Hemisphere Syndrome 335
Historical Overview 335
Behavioral and Cognitive Symptoms of Right-Hemisphere Brain Injury 337
Communicative Impairments Associated with Right-Hemisphere Damage 349
Tests for Assessing Adults with Right-Hemisphere Brain Injury 355
Treating Adults with Right-Hemisphere Brain Injury 366
9 Traumatic Brain Injury 383
Incidence and Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injuries 384
Risk Factors 385
Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury 386
Prognostic Indicators in Traumatic Brain Injury 397
Assessing Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury 411
Language and Communication 424
Abstract Thinking 427
Reasoning 428
Planning and Problem-Solving 429
Test Batteries Useful in Evaluation of Traumatically-Brain-Injured Adults 430
Treatment of Traumatically-Brain-Injured Adults 433
Community Reentry 453
Working with the Family 454
10 Dementia 457
Defining Dementia 457
Subcortical Dementia 461
Mixed Dementia 467
Cortical Dementia 468
Identifying Cortical Dementia 480
Assessment of Patients with Confirmed Dementia 482
Assessing Language and Communication in Patients with Dementia 485
Helping Patients and Families Cope with Dementia 488
Management Issues 491
Intervention 498
11 Motor Speech Disorders 511
Apraxia of Speech 511
Dysarthria 525.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 609-629) and index.
ISBN:
0323016863
OCLC:
49558685

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