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Facing the challenges of whole-school reform : New American Schools after a decade / Mark Berends, Susan J. Bodilly, Sheila Nataraj Kirby.

Van Pelt Library LB2822.82 .B455 2002
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LIBRA LB2822.82 .B455 2002
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Berends, Mark, 1962-
Contributor:
Bodilly, Susan J.
Kirby, Sheila Nataraj, 1946-
New American Schools (Organization)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
New American Schools (Organization).
School improvement programs--United States.
School improvement programs.
United States.
Physical Description:
xliv, 222 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Santa Monica, CA : Rand Education, 2002.
Summary:
After a decade of studies, this report draws together RAND's research on New American Schools, highlighting the organization's significant contribution to comprehensive school reform and noting the challenges that came with implementing whole-school designs.
Contents:
An Overview of NAS 2
RAND's Purpose and Analytic Tasks 5
Conceptual Framework for Understanding Implementation and Performance in NAS Schools 8
External Change Agents and School Improvement 8
RAND's Conceptual Framework 11
RAND's Program of Studies of New American Schools 17
Development and Demonstration Phase 17
Scale-Up Phase 24
Ongoing Research 27
Caveats and Limitations 27
Organization of This Study 28
Chapter 2 The Development of New American Schools 31
NAS's Whole-School Design Concept 32
Request for Proposals 33
NAS Design Team Selections 37
Development Phase and the Decision to Reduce the Number of Teams 41
The Demonstration Phase and Further Reduction in the Teams 45
Lessons and the Strategy for Scale-Up 47
Selection of Scale-Up Partners 50
Scale-Up Experiences, 1995-1998 52
Comprehensive School Reform and the New NAS 54
The New NAS 55
Chapter 3 Changes in NAS Designs 59
General View of Why Education Interventions Change Over Time 60
Findings 63
Intervening Experiences 63
Summary and Policy Implications 67
Chapter 4 Implementation of NAS Designs During the Scale-Up Phase 71
An Overview of NAS Schools 71
Studies of Implementation: Research Questions, Methodology, and Limitations 74
Limitations of the Study 75
Implementation Levels in NAS Schools 77
Measuring Implementation in the Case Study Analysis 77
Constructing a Core Implementation Index 77
Findings 79
Factors Affecting Implementation in NAS Schools 85
Designs and Design-Based Assistance 85
School Capacity 87
School Context 88
Selection Process 89
District Context 90
Factors That Contributed to the Decision to Drop the Design 91
Summary and Policy Implications 93
Level of Implementation 93
Factors Affecting Implementation 93
Chapter 5 Implementation of NAS Designs in a Highpoverty District 95
Methodology 96
Limitations 97
Choice of District 99
San Antonio Context 100
Pressures to Improve State Test Scores 101
NAS's Essential Role in the District's Reform Strategy 104
Findings 106
Adoption of Designs 106
District Assistance for Design Implementation 108
Professional Development 109
Teacher Support for the NAS Designs in San Antonio 112
Instructional Practices 114
Conventional Instructional Practices 115
Reform-Like Instructional Practices 116
Summary and Policy Implications 121
Chapter 6 NAS Designs and Academic Achievement 123
Background of the Analysis 124
Monitoring Academic Progress with School-Level Test Scores 125
Comparing NAS Schools with District Averages: Setting Expectations 128
Sample of NAS Schools for Performance Trend Analyses 128
Differences in School Performance by Jurisdiction 129
Differences in School Performance by Design Team 129
The Link Between Implementation and Performance at the School Level 130
Monitoring Academic Progress with Student-Level Test Scores 133
Student Achievement in San Antonio 134
Student Achievement in Memphis 136
Findings from Case Studies 139
Summary and Policy Implications 140
Evidence from Other Studies 141
Chapter 7 The Future of Whole-School Designs: Conclusions, Observations, and Policy Implications 143
Uniqueness of the RAND Approach 143
The Contribution of New American Schools 145
Implications for the External Change Agent Theory of Action 146
Implications for Current Policy: A Cautionary Note 151
Appendix Methodology for the Studies on Implementation and Performance 171.
Notes:
"Prepared for New American Schools."
"MR-1498-EDU"--P. [4] of cover.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-222).
ISBN:
0833031333
OCLC:
49288116

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