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Culture and politics : a comparative approach / Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson.

LIBRA JA75.7 .L64 2002
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Lane, Jan-Erik.
Contributor:
Ersson, Svante O.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Politics and culture--Cross-cultural studies.
Politics and culture.
Political culture--Cross-cultural studies.
Political culture.
Religion and politics--Cross-cultural studies.
Religion and politics.
Genre:
Cross-cultural studies.
Physical Description:
xxi, 353 pages ; 25 cm
Place of Publication:
Aldershot ; Burlington, Vt. : Ashgate, [2002]
Contents:
Introduction: Does Culture Matter? 1
The Cultural Approach 2
Culture 3
Outcomes of Culture 5
Globalization 7
The Framework of Analysis 8
Part I Culture and Outcomes
1 'Culture' and the Concepts of Culture 19
The Early Meanings of Culture 20
Connotations of Culture 23
The Ambiguity of Culture 26
New Cultural Theory 30
The Backward Society 30
The Dual Society 30
The Triadic Society 31
The Culture Quartet 31
Political Culture 34
2 What Culture Matters For: Outcomes 39
Culture as an Explanatory Factor 40
Macro-level Outcomes 42
Political Development 43
Affluence and Poverty 44
Social Development: Equality 47
Gender Equality 48
Corruption 49
Dependent Variables and Control Variables 49
Regional-level Outcomes: Why Does Different Party Support Vary in Different Regions? 52
The USA 52
Russia 53
Spain 54
Switzerland 55
Belgium 56
India 57
Micro-level Data: Individual Values 59
The Survey Approach to Values 59
Micro-level Outcomes 62
Appendix Countries Included in our Analysis Based on Different Waves of WVS 70
Part II Ethnicity
3 Ethnic Groups and Nations 77
Ethnic Groups 78
Two Types of Ethnic Groups 80
Ethnogenesis 81
Ethnic Cores and Nation-building 83
Nation and Ethnic Group 85
Nationality and Nationalism 86
Herder 90
Renan 91
Beyond Nationalism 92
Races 95
Ethnicity and Society 97
4 Outcomes of Ethnicity 101
Grand-scale Ethnicity Worldwide 102
Spoken Languages 103
Language Families 106
Outcomes of Language Families 110
Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnic Structure: Outcomes 115
Ethnic Cleavages 116
Ethnic Structure: Regions and Party Support 120
Ethnicity and Everyday Life 132
National Pride 132
Life Satisfaction 133
Left-Right Orientation 133
Interest in Politics 134
Voluntary Organizations and Political Activity: Joining Boycotts 135
Part III Civilizations
5 Civilizations and the Major Types of Religion 143
The World Religions 144
Civilizations 145
The Weber Approach 150
Three World Religions: Alternative Classifications 152
Hinduism and Buddhism 154
Judaism and Christianity 157
Islam 157
Weber's Theory of Religion 160
Mapping the Major World Religions 164
6 Religion and its Outcomes 171
Macro Outcomes: Weber Again 172
Economic Outcomes: Affluence and Economic Growth 173
Quality of Life, Gender and Income Equality 176
Democracy and Corruption 178
Does Religion Matter? 179
Religious Fragmentation and Outcomes: Macro Level 185
Religious Structure and Party Support 188
The USA: Religion Matters 188
Spain: Anti-clericalism 189
Switzerland: Strong Religious Effects 190
Belgium: Strong Cultural Politics 191
India: Ethnicity More Than Religion 193
The Role of Religion for People 195
Part IV Legacies
7 Historical Legacies and the Colonial Heritage 205
The Longitudinal Perspective 206
The Iberian Legacy: The Negative Outcomes of a Spanish Culture 207
The British Heritage 208
Dividing the World According to Colonial Experience 209
The Impact of Different Colonial Regimes 212
Close and Distant Consequences 216
Do Colonial Cultures Matter? 219
Appendix Colonial Legacies in the Third World 224
8 Family Structure and Democracy 225
The Different Family Cultures 226
Behaviour and Values 230
Classifying Family Cultures 230
The Effects of Family Cultures 233
Part V Universal Values
9 Universal Values: Three Main Theories 243
Value Orientations: Behaviour or Attitudes 244
Values as Behaviour: Civic Community 245
Values as Attitudes: Trust 247
Trust in Italy 249
Postmaterialism Theory 250
What are Postmaterialist Values? 252
The Existence of a Postmaterialist Dimension 253
Relevance of Postmaterialist Values 256
Trust Theory 257
New Cultural Theory (NCT) 259
The Consequences of Values: Macro or Micro? 260
10 Value Orientations: How Real Are They? 265
The Problem with Values and Value Research 266
Value Inquiry 267
The Relevance of Value Orientations 269
Central Value Orientations 271
Macro: The Spread of Universal Values 274
The Micro and Macro Relationships Between Values 279
Do Values Matter? 282
Values Matter for What? 284
Specific Value Impacts 286
Diffuse Value Impacts 286
The Transfer Mechanism: Election Channel and Policy-making 287
The Macro-level Consequences of Values 288
The Micro-level Consequences of Values 295
11 Conclusion: The Impact of Culture on Outcomes 299
The Findings 300
The Macro Level 301
The Regional Level 302
The Micro Level 303
Comparing the Impact of Cultural Factors 304
Ethnicity 304
Religion 304
Historical Legacies 305
Values 305
How Much Does Culture Matter? 306
Appendix A Macro Data Set: Variable List 311
Appendix B Regional Data Set: Variable List 321
Appendix C Micro Data Set: Variable List 327.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 331-343) and index.
ISBN:
075460909X
OCLC:
49044165

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