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Liberal and illiberal nationalisms / Ray Taras.

Van Pelt Library JC311 .T37 2002
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Taras, Ray, 1946-
Contributor:
Class of 1932 Fund.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Nationalism.
Nationalism--History.
History.
Physical Description:
xvi, 251 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave, 2002.
Summary:
How people construct their idea of home influences the types of nationalisms that emerge in various parts of the world. In this important new book, Ray Taras provides a comprehensive analysis of the history and study of nationalism. He describes what happens when home is defined as empire (Russia and India), secessionist state (KwaZulu and Quebec), uninational Volkstaat (Germany and Israel), or transnational community (Islam and anti-Americanism). Finally, he explores the idea that the mantra of multiculturalism has fuelled conflicts over what home is and generates divisions within and between communities.
Contents:
Introduction: New Millennium, Old Nationalisms? xi
The plurality of nationalisms xi
Structure of the study xii
Reaching beyond Western approaches xiv
1 Nations and Nationalisms Historically 1
Nationhood and language 3
The universal nations of antiquity 5
The Roman Empire and the church in the development of nations 8
Renaissance and national awakenings 14
The Westphalian state system 25
A new way to nationhood: the US 28
The French Revolution and liberal nationalism 30
The ascendance of economic and illiberal nationalisms 35
Nationalism before and after the Second World War 37
2 Nationalisms Conceptually 40
The concept of nation 40
The idea of nationality 42
The concept of the nation-state 44
The concept of national identity 45
The principle of national self-determination 48
The meaning of nationalism 50
Typologies of nationalism 52
Schools of nationalism 58
3 Home Writ Large: Nationalism and the Maintenance of Empire 65
The character of empires 66
RUSSIA: Russian nationalism and the imperial idea 70
Contemporary discourses on Russian identity 76
Russian nationalists right and left 79
Challenges from within the new Russian empire 82
Russia's view of home 85
INDIA: Thesis-antithesis: the British empire and Indian nationalism 86
Institutionalizing Indian nationalism 88
Gandhi, the national movement, and Muslim nationalism 90
Hindu nationalism triumphant 92
The Indian empire and subnationalist challenges 95
Secular pretensions, religious realities 99
4 Home Writ Small: Nationalisms of Separatist Movements 103
South Africa: Secession in a new democracy 106
The Zulu kingdom 107
Transition to democracy and ethnic politics 110
Competing visions in Zulu politics 116
Conclusions on Zulu separatism 118
Canada: Quebec's struggle for sovereignty 118
The bases of Quebec nationalism 121
Institutionalizing nationalism 125
Legal challenges to Quebec's right to secede 128
Reimagining Quebec 132
Conclusions on Quebec nationalism 136
5 Uninational Homes: Right-Wing Nationalism 137
Reactionary forms of nationalism 137
Germany: Sources of right-wing extremism 138
Backlash against anti-nationalism 141
Becoming 'foreign' or reclaiming the German home? 143
Political parties of the right 149
Shock troops of the right 151
Conclusions on the German radical right 153
Israel: Right-wing fundamentalism 154
Zionism, nationalism, fundamentalism 155
Constructing Israel historically and conceptually 158
Right-wing organizations 161
The right's grip on power 164
Rabin and the right 165
Conclusions on the Israeli right 169
6 Transnational Homes: Pan-Nationalisms 171
The Islamic Umma: (Mis)understanding the Islamic world 172
The polycentrism of Islam 176
Islam's radical leaders 179
(Ab)uses of the Other 182
Conclusions on Islam as transnational community 185
Latin America: Identity and anti-Americanism 185
Continental nationalism in Latin America 187
The beginnings of anti-Americanism 188
The rise and decline of anti-Americanism 191
Conclusions on anti-Americanism 194
7 Nationalisms, Homes, and Hostilities 196
Westerncentricity 196
The link between home and hostility 199
The multicultural threat 203.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 237-241) and index.
Local Notes:
Acquired for the Penn Libraries with assistance from the Class of 1932 Fund.
ISBN:
0333961196
OCLC:
49739378

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