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In the name of the poor : contesting political space for poverty reduction / edited by Neil Webster and Lars Engberg-Pedersen.

Lippincott Library HC59.72.P6 I5 2002
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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Webster, Neil.
Engberg-Pedersen, Lars.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Poor--Developing countries--Case studies.
Poor.
Poverty--Developing countries--Case studies.
Poverty.
Economic conditions.
Developing countries--Economic conditions--Case studies.
Developing countries.
Developing countries--Economic policy--Case studies.
Economic policy.
Genre:
Case studies.
Physical Description:
xiii, 279 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
London ; New York : Zed Books ; New York : Distributed in the USA exclusively by Palgrave, 2002.
Summary:
Current development discourse on poverty reduction mainly emphasizes the respective roles of the state and the market. This book argues for the importance of exploring and understanding the poor's own actions. These actions may seek to change their poverty directly, or the poor may seek to effect change with respect to the formulation and implementation of public policy.
Contents:
Local organizations and poor people 4
The concept of political space 7
What informs our thinking on political space? 13
Approaching diversity, agency and non-dichotomous analyses 19
The contributions 24
2 Reading the Bolivian Landscape of Exclusion and Inclusion: The Law of Popular Participation / Anne Marie Ejdesgaard Jeppesen 30
The Sanchez de Lozada administration 31
The Law of Popular Participation 33
The politics of space and participations a historical perspective 33
The image of the state as enemy 37
Boundaries and names 38
Processes of popular participation 40
Political spaces for poverty alleviation? 47
3 The Vicissitudes of Politics and the Resilience of the Peasantry: The Contestation and Reconfiguration of Political Space in the Peruvian Andes / Karsten Paerregaard 52
From revolution to neo-liberalism 53
Peasant communities and the struggle for land in the Alto Cunas area 56
The 1970s: agrarian reform in Alto Cunas 59
The 1980s: political violence in Alto Cunas 63
The 1990s: neo-liberalism in Alto Cunas 67
4 The Voice and Representation of the 'Poor': Striving for Government Aid in Western Mexico / Magdalena Villarreal 78
The nature of political space for poverty alleviation 79
Poverty alleviation programmes in Mexico 81
Participation and power 85
The multi-faceted nature of political agency in Tomatlan 87
Equitable development and the identity of 'the poor' 92
Routes of access and mediation 95
Arenas of struggle and mechanisms of control 97
Voice and representation of the poor in the strife over government resources 101
5 Ambiguous Political Space: Chiefs, Land and the Poor in Rural Mozambique / Astrid Blom 104
The historical context 105
Effective colonial control after the turn of the century 106
Independence 107
War between Frelimo and Renamo 109
The post-war period 110
Political authorities in post-war Angonia 110
Land tenure and poverty in Angonia 115
Land conflict settlement and the social practices of the poor 117
Political space for poverty reduction in Angonia 122
6 Speaking with Space: Displacements and Claims in the Politics of Land in Zimbabwe / Amanda J. Hammar 129
Colonial invasions and translations 130
'Inventing' and perpetuating the communal lands 132
Shifting land authorities 134
Post-independence transitions and dispositions 135
Local versions and inversions 137
The 'making' of Gokwe North district 138
Locating Vumba 140
Narratives of displacement, migration, adaptation and belonging 142
Multiple, simultaneous land authorities 143
Shifting land values, reshaping boundaries 145
The buffer zone: 'A place where people end' 146
Settlers or squatters? The power of naming 147
'The day of burning' 148
Insiders and outsiders, and scripts of belonging 149
Conclusion: Reshaping the political space for land claims in Zimbabwe 151
7 The Limitations of Political Space in Burkina Faso: Local Organizations, Decentralization and Poverty Reduction / Lars Engberg-Pedersen 157
Political change and decentralization 159
Local organizations in Yatenga 164
Political space and the organization of politics 171
8 Where Local Organizations do not Work: Problems of Poverty Reduction in Tamil Nadu, India / D. Rajasekhar 183
Historical analysis of poverty in the selected villages 185
The condition and severity of poverty in the selected villages 190
SHARE's intervention strategy 195
Attempts at poverty reduction by local organizations 197
9 Local Institutions in Bangladesh: An Analysis of Civil Society and Local Elections / Kirsten Westergaard, Abul Hossain 208
The state, civil society and political space 208
Challenges to the traditional power structure 219
10 Local Organizations and Political Space in the Forests of West Bengal / Neil Webster 233
The Indian context 236
The Left Front government and people's democracy 238
Local change in Bankura district 241
Adivasi women's cooperatives as collective action 243
Joint forest management and forest protection committees 247
Political agency and poverty reduction in local development 251
11 Political Agencies and Spaces / Lars Engberg-Pedersen, Neil Webster 255
National politics and poverty reduction 258
The bewildering richness of local actors, actions and processes 262
Political space and poverty reduction 267.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
1856499588
1856499596
OCLC:
46807977

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