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Intervention for human rights in Europe / Janne Haaland Matláry.

Van Pelt Library JC599.E9 M38 2002
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Matlary, Janne Haaland.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Human rights--Europe.
Human rights.
Europe.
Europe--Foreign relations--1989-.
International relations.
Physical Description:
xviii, 286 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave, 2002.
Summary:
Values, in terms of human rights and democracy, have become importantfactors for individual state's participation in the international community. Janne Haaland Matlá ry, former Secretary of State in the Department of Foreign Affairs, Norway, explores the ethical and moral conflict between the international system and the rights of sovereign powers in cases such as Kosovo, Bosnia and Rwanda.
Contents:
Part I State Sovereignty and Human Rights in Europe 1
1 Towards a New Type of Sovereignty in Europe 3
The new interventionism 7
Foreign policy decoupled from territory 10
Sovereignty: the key principle 11
An essential and persistent tension 15
Power 19
Values 23
Human rights and security policy 25
'Soft power, hard values'
the argument 28
2 Human Rights and Democracy: Driving Forces and Policy Tools 33
The importance of norms, rules and regimes 34
The importance of legitimacy 40
New actors: the norm entrepreneurs 43
New arenas: multilateral diplomacy and international organisations 48
New transparencies: globalised media and internet 50
New supranationality; courts and juridification of human rights 53
Policy tools of human rights and democracy 56
Conclusion: how strong are the driving forces? 58
3 The Formation of the European Human Rights Regime 60
The precursors 61
Human rights in international politics 62
The European human rights regime: the ECHR and later instruments 64
The European human rights regime: the Helsinki Final Act and later documents 68
The European human rights regime: the European Union's texts and its charter 76
Copenhagen criteria of conditionality 77
Complementarity of the European human rights regime 79
4 The Impact of International Organisations and Regimes 81
Status of regime theory 82
Impact and how to measure it 83
Regime impact 90
The importance of legality 91
Actors and loci of policy-making 94
The impact of values 95
Interest formation: instrumental and normative logics 96
The concept of value-based interests 98
Hypotheses and research design 102
Part II The Impact of the Human Rights Regime 109
5 The Impact of the Council of Europe 111
The Council of Europe as a foreign policy actor: tools and powers 116
Regime-specific tools of the COE 118
The expansion of the COE: therapeutic admissions and new tasks 119
The impact of the European Court of Human Rights 121
The human rights monitoring machinery and its impact 124
Conclusion: the impact of the human rights regime of the COE 132
6 The Impact of the OSCE 135
The OSCE as a foreign policy actor: tools and powers 135
East-West meeting point 136
The OSCE tools of norm implementation 138
Regime-specific tools 140
The general foreign policy impact of the OSCE 143
Evolving norm development and impact: the example of freedom of religion 146
Regime impact of a human right: freedom of religion 148
Initiatives by the Norwegian chairmanship 151
Regime impact through missions: Bosnia and Albania 154
Regime impact through the HCNM: the Baltic states 156
Regime impact through the ODHIR: Chechnya and Azerbaijan 157
Role of states vs. IO powers 162
Conclusion: the impact of the OSCE's human rights regime 163
7 The Impact of the EU 165
The EU as a foreign policy actor: tools and powers 165
From the EPC to the CFSP 166
The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) 168
The CFSP evolution as EU foreign policy 169
EU foreign policy embedded in other policy areas 171
The Commission's 'task expansion' 176
The general impact of EU foreign policy 178
The human rights regime: embeddedness and regime tools 183
Human rights impact: the case of Austria 188
Enlargement: the impact of the Commission 190
Regime-specific tools: a summary 194
Conclusion: the impact of the EU human rights regime 197
8 Human Rights and Hard Power: a New Norm for Intervention? 200
Value-based intervention historically 202
The post-war period 205
The 1990s and beyond 206
Political vs. legal issues 209
Value-based intervention? The cases of Bosnia and Kosovo 213
The present period: the politics of human security 224
The human security network: international agenda-setting for a new norm 226
States, IOs and hard power intervention 233
States, IOs and soft power intervention 235
What impact from the human rights regime? 239.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 252-264) and index.
ISBN:
0333794249
OCLC:
48177279

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