Laser-tissue interactions : fundamentals and applications / Markolf H. Niemz.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Niemz, Markolf H., 1964-

Series:

Biological and medical physics series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Lasers in medicine.

Lasers--Physiological effect.

Lasers.

Lasers--Therapeutic use.

Laser Therapy.

Safety.

Medical Subjects:

Laser Therapy.

Lasers.

Safety.

Physical Description:

xiv, 303 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.

Edition:

Second revised edition.

Place of Publication:

Berlin ; New York : Springer, 2002.

Summary:

Laser-Tissue Interactions by M. H. Niemz has become a standard reference and textbook in this rapidly growing field. It provides a thorough description of the fundamentals and applications of modern laser medicine. Basic concepts, such as optical and thermal properties of tissue, the various types of tissue ablation, and optical breakdown and its related effects, are treated in detail. Special attention is given to mathematical tools (Monte Carlo simulations, the Kubelka-Munk theory etc.) and well-proven techniques (photodynamic therapy, laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy, etc.). The part on applications reviews clinically relevant methods in laser treatment using the latest references. The last chapter covers today's standards of laser safety with a careful selection of essential guidelines published by the Laser Institute of America. Numerous research photographs, illustrations, tables, and comprehensive summaries make this book a useful guide for graduate students, scientists, and medical practitioners.

This third edition has been completely revised and expanded, including the addition of 40 comprehensive questions and solutions providing readers the chance to immediately test their understanding and also to prepare for related exams.

Contents:

1.1 Historic Review 1

2. Light and Matter 9

2.1 Reflection and Refraction 10

2.2 Absorption 15

2.3 Scattering 19

2.4 Turbid Media 25

2.5 Photon Transport Theory 27

2.6 Measurement of Optical Tissue Properties 37

3. Interaction Mechanisms 45

3.1 Photochemical Interaction 47

3.1.1 Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) 49

3.1.2 Biostimulation 57

3.1.3 Summary of Photochemical Interaction 58

3.2 Thermal Interaction 58

3.2.1 Heat Generation 68

3.2.2 Heat Transport 68

3.2.3 Heat Effects 77

3.2.4 Laser-Induced Interstitial Thermotherapy (LITT) 81

3.2.5 Summary of Thermal Interaction 87

3.3 Photoablation 88

3.3.1 Model of Photoablation 96

3.3.2 Cytotoxicity of UV Radiation 100

3.3.3 Summary of Photoablation 102

3.4 Plasma-Induced Ablation 103

3.4.1 Model of Plasma-Induced Ablation 108

3.4.2 Analysis of Plasma Parameters 121

3.4.3 Summary of Plasma-Induced Ablation 125

3.5 Photodisruption 126

3.5.1 Plasma Formation 131

3.5.2 Shock Wave Generation 135

3.5.3 Cavitation 143

3.5.4 Jet Formation 147

3.5.5 Summary of Photodisruption 149

4. Medical Applications of Lasers 151

4.1 Lasers in Ophthalmology 152

4.2 Lasers in Dentistry 181

4.3 Lasers in Gynecology 201

4.4 Lasers in Urology 207

4.5 Lasers in Neurosurgery 213

4.6 Lasers in Angioplasty and Cardiology 221

4.7 Lasers in Dermatology 227

4.8 Lasers in Orthopedics 232

4.9 Lasers in Gastroenterology 237

4.10 Lasers in Otorhinolaryngology and Pulmology 241

5. Laser Safety 249

5.2 Laser Hazards 249

5.3 Eye Hazards 250

5.4 Skin Hazards 251

5.5 Associated Hazards from High Power Lasers 253

5.6 Laser Safety Standards and Hazard Classification 253

5.7 Viewing Laser Radiation 258

5.8 Eye Protection 260

5.9 Laser Beam Calculations 262

A.1 Medical Neodymium Laser System 265

A.2 Physical Constants and Parameters 269.

ISBN:

3540427635

OCLC:

49286399