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Wilhelm Wundt in history : the making of a scientific psychology / edited by Robert W. Rieber and David K. Robinson.

Van Pelt Library BF105 .W545 2001
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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Rieber, R. W. (Robert W.)
Robinson, David (David K.)
Series:
PATH in psychology
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Psychology--History--20th century.
Psychology.
History.
Psychology, Experimental--History--20th century.
Psychology, Experimental.
Wundt, Wilhelm Max, 1832-1920.
Wundt, Wilhelm Max.
Psychology--history.
Psychology, Experimental--history.
Medical Subjects:
Psychology--history.
Psychology, Experimental--history.
Physical Description:
xvii, 302 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.
Place of Publication:
New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum, [2001]
Summary:
Wilhelm Wundt is widely recognized as a founder of modern experimental psychology. One of his many contributions was to help establish the Leipzig Institute for Experimental Psychology - the first graduate program in the field - in 1879, the centennial celebration of which resulted in a number of studies including Wilhelm Wundt and the Making of a Scientific Psychology. In an extensive revision of this important book, first published by Plenum in 1980, a distinguished roster of contributors reconsider this much heralded founding father' of modern psychology.
Contents:
Chapter 1 Wundt before Leipzig / Solomon Diamond 1
A Question of Lifestyle 3
Early Childhood and Family 3
Boyhood and Early Youth 8
Choice of a Career 12
Student Years 14
Postgraduate Training 18
The Iodine Affair 19
The Localization Problem 19
Some Fresh Frustrations 21
Controversy with Hermann Munk 24
Assistant to Helmholtz 26
The Beitrage 29
The Introduction on Method 32
Controversy with Ewald Hering 34
The Swiftest Thought 35
Wundt's "Fireside Conversations" 38
Early Political Activity 39
Lectures on Psychology 41
Three Nonpsychological Books 44
The Complication Pendulum 46
Judgments on Haeckel and Helmholtz 48
"Physiological Psychology" Arrives 50
Research in Neurophysiology 51
Hall, Wundt, and Bernstein 52
Academic Mobility 56
What the Reviewers Said 57
The Inaugurations and Beyond 61
Chapter 2 Wundt and the Temptations of Psychology / Kurt Danziger 69
Does Wundt Matter? 69
Traditions and Their Temptations 71
The Mechanistic Temptation 75
The Temptations of Intellectualism 80
The Temptation of Individualism 85
Postscript: Pitfalls of Wundt Scholarship 89
Chapter 3 The Unknown Wundt: Drive, Apperception, and Volition / Kurt Danziger 95
Wundt's Opposition to the Theories of Lotze and Bain 97
From Impulse to Choice: The Development of Volitional Activity 101
The Apperception Concept and the Experimental Context 109
Some Early Reactions to Wundt's Theories 113
Chapter 4 A Wundt Primer: The Operating Characteristics of Consciousness / Arthur L. Blumenthal 121
Presentations of Wundt 121
Wundt's "Actuality Principle"
The Heart of Controversy 127
The Principle of "Creative Synthesis" (Schopferische Synthese) 129
The Influential Wundtian School of Psycholinguistics (Sprachpsychologie) 132
The Emotion System 135
The Volition System 138
Final Days 142
Chapter 5 Wundt and the Americans: From Flirtation to Abandonment / Robert W. Rieber 145
The Americanization Process 147
The Functionalist-Structuralist Debate 149
Wundtian Influence and James Mark Baldwin 150
Wundt and Darwinism in America 153
Edward Wheeler Scripture: The Yale Laboratory and the New Psychology 155
Chapter 6 Reaction-time Experiments in Wundt's Institute and Beyond / David K. Robinson 161
The Heart of the Work of the Leipzig Institute in the 1880s 162
Reaction-time Studies before the Leipzig Institute 163
Reaction-time Studies in the Leipzig Institute 166
Ludwig Lange's Approach: Muscular vs. Sensorial Reaction 175
Social Organization of Research in the Leipzig Institute: The Set-Up for Experiments 179
Leipzig Psychology Spreads in Europe, 1885-1895 181
Munsterberg's Dissent 184
Wundt's Allies in Germany: Kraepelin and Martius 189
Kulpe's Rejection of the Subtraction Method 193
Structuralism and Functionalism 196
Wundt's Tridimensional Theory of Emotions 197
Reaction Times after 1900 198
Chapter 7 Laboratories for Experimental Psychology: Gottingen's Ascendancy over Leipzig in the 1890s / Edward J. Haupt 205
Introduction: Did Wundt's Laboratory Lead the Experimental Movement in Psychology in the Early 1890s? 205
"Gottingen ... Second Only to Leipzig": I Don't Think So! 208
What Is a Laboratory? 209
Krohn and Henri as Evaluators of Laboratories 211
The Equipment of the Laboratories 214
German Equipment Catalogs 218
The Zimmermann Catalog 218
The Diederichs Firm 219
Spindler & Hoyer Catalogs 220
Determining How the Apparatus Worked 221
Conflicts between G. E. Muller and Wilhelm Wundt 222
Wundt's Rejection of Muller's Memory Apparatus 222
Muller and Wundt on the Proper Measurement of Reaction Time 229
Calibrating the Hipp Chronoscope 233
Munsterberg and RT Studies 236
Edgell's Analysis of RT Studies 238
The Accuracy of RT Measurement 240
Evaluation of the Productivity of the Two Laboratories 242
What Remains to Be Said 245
Chapter 8 The Wundt Collection in Japan / Miki Takasuna 251
A Brief History of the Wundt Collection 251
"The Story of the Wundt Collection" (An Excerpt from Daifuku-cho) 253
The Current Status of the Wundt Collection 256
References, with Annotations 258
Bibliography of Wilhelm Wundt's Writings, Compiled by Eleonore Wundt / Edited by David K. Robinson 261
Writings of Wilhelm Wundt, by Year 263.
Notes:
"Writings of Wilhelm Wundt by year": pages 263-295.
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
ISBN:
030646599X
OCLC:
47018484

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