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Construction ecology : nature as the basis for green buildings / edited by Charles J. Kibert, Jan Sendzimir, and G. Bradley Guy.

Fine Arts Library TH146 .C66 2002
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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Kibert, Charles J.
Sendzimir, Jan.
Guy, G. Bradley.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Building.
Building materials--Environmental aspects.
Building materials.
Green products.
Sustainable development.
Architecture and society.
Construction industry--Appropriate technology.
Construction industry.
Physical Description:
xxiv, 305 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Place of Publication:
London ; New York : Spon Press, 2002.
Contents:
Current state of green building 2
Organization 4
1 Defining an ecology of construction / Charles J. Kibert, Jan Sendzimir, G. Bradley Guy 7
Construction industry compared with other industrial sectors 8
Materials and sustainability 14
Lessons from natural systems 16
Industrial ecology and metabolism 19
Ecologically sustainable architecture and construction 21
Defining construction ecology and metabolism 24
Part 1 The ecologists 29
2 Material circulation, energy hierarchy, and building construction / Howard T. Odum 37
The energy hierarchy 37
Materials and the energy hierarchy 40
Material budgets 40
Inverse relation of material flux and emergy per mass 42
Material valuation 46
Emergy and economic geology of ores 47
Metabolism and the structural unit 53
Life cycle minimodel 55
Structural stages and succession 58
Ecological engineering insight 60
Maximum empower principle 60
Global materials and construction 63
3 On complexity theory, exergy, and industrial ecology / James J. Kay 72
Ecosystems, sustainability, and complexity 74
Industrial ecology: the design of ecological
economic systems 82
Construction ecology 96
4 Applying the principles of ecological emergence to building design and construction / Timothy F.H. Allen 108
Thermodynamics in biological and human organization 109
History, accidents, and positive feedbacks 115
Applying biological thermodynamics to buildings 118
The design and energetics of the building 120
Energy in the building cycle 123
5 Using ecological dynamics to move toward an adaptive architecture / Garry Peterson 127
Ecological dynamics 128
Managing ecosystems 137
Moving toward construction ecology 139
Scale 145
Managing disturbance 147
Part 2 The industrial ecologists 151
6 Minimizing waste emissions from the built environment / Robert U. Ayres 159
Household energy services 168
7 Industrial ecology and the built environment / Iddo K. Wernick 177
Material flows 179
The land resource 186
The ecological analogy 189
8 Construction ecology and metabolism / Stefan Bringezu 196
Requirements for construction ecology 196
Strategies and goals for sustaining the metabolism of economies 198
Construction material flows in Germany 200
MIPS and the method of material intensity analysis 203
Design of construction products and buildings 205
Materials management 207
Planning of infrastructure 208
Product, facility, and building management 212
9 Construction ecology / Fritz Balkau 220
The concept of industrial ecology 220
Implementing industrial ecology models 221
Construction ecology 224
Part 3 The architects 227
10 Ecologic analogues and architecture / Sim Van Der Ryn, Rob Pena 231
Place: form follows flow 233
People: every voice matters 237
Pulse: metabolism and flow 241
Conclusion: breaking through the barriers 244
11 Natural metabolism as the basis for "intelligent" architecture / Jurgen Bisch 248
The rise of science and industry 249
Mechanization and society 249
Applying natural metabolism to architecture in Europe 250
Metabolism
streamlining the design 251
Applying simple physics to activate the function of ceilings 254
Design using the efficiencies of past and future centuries 257
Controlled ventilation 259
Energy input reduction 260
Selecting materials 261
Summary of approach 262
Limits and changes
an outlook 265
12 Green architecture / Malcolm Wells 269
How to build an underground building 278
Construction costs 283
Recommendations and agreements 285
Critical issues requiring further investigation 287.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
0415260922
OCLC:
46975175

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