Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine-American wars / Jerry Keenan.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Keenan, Jerry.

Contributor:

ABC-Clio Information Services.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Spanish-American War, 1898--Encyclopedias.

Spanish-American War, 1898.

History.

Philippines--History--Philippine American War, 1899-1902--Encyclopedias.

Philippines.

Genre:

Encyclopedias.

Physical Description:

xxxii, 467 pages : illustrations, maps ; 27 cm

Other Title:

Spanish-American & Philippine-American wars

Spanish-American and Philippine-American wars

Place of Publication:

Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO, [2001]

Summary:

This comprehensive new reference work provides in-depth information regarding the facts and myths of the conflict that propelled the United States onto the world stage as an international and colonial power with the acquisition of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam.

An AZ encyclopedia covering the principal battles and campaigns, key military and political figures, and the political maneuvering during the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars.

Features

Coverage of all the campaigns and principal battles

Capsule biographies of key military and political figures in the U.S., Cuba, Spain, and the Philippines

General introduction, extensive bibliography, chronology, and thorough index

Contents:

Adams, Charles Francis, Jr. (1835-1915) 1

Agoncillo, Don Felipe (1859-1941) 1

Aguadores River (Cuba), Demonstration at 2

Aguinaldo y Famy, Emilio (1869-1964) 3

Alejandrino (Alexandrino), Jose (1871-1951) 6

Alfonso XII (1857-1885) 7

Alfonso XIII (1885-1941) 8

Alger, Russell Alexander (1836-1907) 8

Allen, Charles H. (1848-1934) 10

Allen, Henry Tureman (1859-1930) 11

Allianca Incident 11

Almodovar del Rio, Duque de (Juan Manuel Sanchez y Gutierrez de Castro) (1859-1906) 12

Anderson, Thomas McArthur (1836-1917) 13

Anti-Imperialist League 14

Antilles 15

Army, Filipino Nationalist 15

Army, Spanish (Ejercito de Espana) 16

Army, U.S. 18

Artists and Illustrators 21

Asiatic Squadron, U.S. Navy 21

Astor, John Jacob (1864-1912) 22

Atrocities 23

Augustin Davila, Don Basilio (1840-1910) 24

Aunon y Villalon, Ramon (1844-1925) 25

Auxiliary Squadron, U.S. Navy 25

Balangiga Massacre (Philippines) (28 September 1901) 27

Baldwin, Frank Dwight (1842-1923) 28

Baler, Siege of (Philippines) (1 July 1898-2 June 1899) 29

Balloons (U.S. Signal Corps) 30

Bandholtz, Harry Hill (1864-1925) 31

Barton, Clara (Clarissa) Harlowe (1821-1912) 31

Bates, John Coalter (1842-1919) 32

Bates Treaty (Philippines) (1899) 33

Bayang (Moro Province, Philippines), Battle of (2 May 1902) 34

Beef Scandal 35

Bell, James Franklin (1856-1919) 37

Benevolent Assimilation 38

Benjamin, Anna Northend (1874-1902) 39

Bennett, James Gordon, Jr. (1841-1918) 39

Bigelow, Poultney (1855-1954) 40

Biyak-na-Bato (Philippines), Pact of (14-15 December 1897) 41

Black American Soldiers 42

Black, Wilsone (1837-1909) 44

Blanco y Erenas, Ramon (1833-1906) 44

Bliss, Tasker Howard (1853-1930) 45

Bonifacio, Andres (1863-1897) 46

Boxer Rebellion (Uprising) (1899-1901) 47

Bradford, Royal Bird (1844-1914) 48

Breckinridge, Joseph Cabell (1842-1920) 49

Brooke, John Rutter (1838-1926) 50

Bryan, William Jennings (1860-1925) 51

Bud Bagsak (Philippines), Battle of (13-15 January 1913) 52

Bud Daju (Philippines), Battle of (5-7 March 1904) 53

Bullard, Robert E. Lee (1861-1947) 54

Bundy, Omar (1861-1940) 55

Cadarso, Luis (1844-1898) 57

Cailles, Juan (ca. 1868-?) 57

Camara y Libermoore (Livermore), Manuel de la (1836-1920) 58

Cambon, Jules Martin (1845-1935) 59

Camps, Staging Areas, and Embarkation Points, U.S. Army 59

Canary Islands 64

Cannon, Joseph Gurney (1836-1926) 64

Canovas del Castillo, Antonio (1828-1897) 65

Cape Tunas (Cuba) 65

Cape Verde Islands 65

Capitulation Agreement, Santiago de Cuba (16 July 1898) 66

Cardenas (Cuba) 67

Carnegie, Andrew (1835-1919) 68

Casualties 68

Cavite (Philippine Islands) 70

Censorship 71

Cervera y Topete, Pascual (1839-1909) 71

Cespedes, Carlos Manuel de (1819-1874) 74

Chadwick, French Ensor (1844-1919) 74

Chaffee, Adna Romanza (1842-1914) 75

Chandler, William Eaton (1835-1917) 76

Chichester, Edward (1849-1906) 77

Christy, Howard Chandler (1873-1952) 77

Cienfuegos (Cuba), Cutting the Cable at (May 1898) 78

Cisneros, Evangelina (ca. 1880-?) 80

"Civilize 'em with a Krag" 82

Clark, Charles Edgar (1843-1922) 82

Clayton-Bulwer Treaty (19 April 1850) 83

Cleveland, (Stephen) Grover (1837-1908) 83

Coaling Stations 84

Coastal Defenses, U.S. 85

Colonial Policies, U.S. 86

Colwel, John Charles (1856-?) 87

Committee on the Philippines 88

Communications 88

Competitor Incident 90

Converse, George Albert (1844-1909) 91

Cook, Francis Augustus (1843-1916) 92

Corbin, Henry Clark (1842-1909) 92

Correa, Miguel (1830-1900) 93

Corregidor Island (Philippines) 93

Cortelyou, George Bruce (1862-1940) 94

Cottas 95

Crane, Stephen (1871-1900) 95

Creelman, James (1859-1915) 97

Cuba 97

"Cuba Libre" 98

Cuba, U.S. Military Occupation of 99

Cuban Campaign (June-July 1898) 100

Cuban Expeditionary Force, U.S. 104

Cuban Junta 105

Cuban League of the U.S. 106

Cuban Revolution (Insurrection) (1895-1898) 106

Cuban Revolutionary Army 107

Cuban Revolutionary Government 109

Cuban Revolutionary Party (El Partido Revolucionario Cubano) 110

Dana, Charles Anderson (1819-1897) 111

Davis, Charles Henry (1845-1921) 112

Davis, Richard Harding (1864-1916) 112

Dawes, Charles Gates (1865-1951) 114

Day, William Rufus (1849-1923) 114

Derby, George McClellan (1856-1948) 115

Dewey, George (1837-1917) 116

Diseases 117

Dodge, Grenville Mellen (1831-1916) 119

Dorst, Joseph Haddox (1852-1915) 120

Duffield, Henry Martyn (1842-1912) 120

Dunne, Finley Peter (1867-1936) 121

Dupuy de Lome, Enrique (1851-1904) 121

Eagan, Charles Patrick (1841-1919) 125

Eastern Squadron, U.S. Navy 126

El Caney (Cuba), Battle of (1 July 1898) 127

Estrada Palma, Tomas (1835-1908) 130

Eulate y Ferry, Antonio (1845-1952) 131

Evans, Robley Dunglison (1846-1912) 132

Fifty Million Dollar Bill 133

Filibuster 133

Filipino Revolutionary Movement 135

Flying Squadron, U.S. Navy 135

Foraker-Turpie Amendment 136

Fort San Antonio de Abad (Philippines) 137

Frye, William Pierce (1831-1911) 137

Funston, Frederick (1865-1917) 138

Garcia Iniguez, Calixto (1839-1898) 141

Garcia, Pantaleon T. (1856-1936) 142

Gearetson, George Armstrong (1844-1916) 142

Germany 143

Ghost Squadron 144

Glass, Henry (1844-1908) 145

Gomez Baez, Maximo (1826-1905) 145

Gorgas, William Crawford (1854-1920) 146

Gorman, Arthur Pue (1839-1906) 147

Gray, George (1840-1925) 147

Great Britain 148

Greene, Francis Vinton (1850-1921) 149

Greenleaf, Charles Ravenscroft 150

Gridley, Charles Vernon (1844-1898) 151

Grito de Baire 151

Guam 151

Guantanamo (Cuba), Battle of (3-15 June 1898) 152

Gullon y Iglesia, Don Pio (1835-1916) 154

Gunboat Operations, Philippines 155

Gunboats 156

Hanna, Marcus (Mark) Alonzo (1837-1904) 159

Havana (Cuba) 159

Hawaiian Islands 160

Hawkins, Hamilton Smith (1834-1910) 161

Hay, John Milton (1838-1905) 161

Hearst, William Randolph (1863-1951) 162

Hellings, Martin Luther (1841-1908) 164

Henry, Guy Vernor (1839-1899) 165

Hoar, George Frisbie (1826-1904) 166

Hobson, Richmond Pearson (1870-1937) 166

Howell, John Adams (1840-1918) 169

Hull Bill 170

Ilustrados 171

Immunes 171

Imperialism/Expansionism 171

Insular Affairs, Bureau of 173

Interservice Relations 174

Jaudenes y Alvarez, Fermin 177

Jingoism 177

Journalism 178

Katipunan 181

Kennan, George (1845-1924) 181

Kent, Jacob Ford (1835-1918) 182

Key West, Florida 183

Kimball, William Warren (1848-1930) 183

Lake Lanao (Mindanao, Philippines) Campaigns (1901-1903) 185

Las Guasimas (La Quasima) (Cuba), Battle of (24 June 1898) 187

Lawton, Henry Ware (1843-1899) 191

Lee, Fitzhugh (1835-1905) 192

Leon y Castillo, Fernando de (1842-1918) 194

Liga Filipina 195

Linares y Pomba, Arsenio (1848-1914) 196

Lodge, Henry Cabot (1850-1924) 196

Logistics 197

Long, John Davis (1838-1915) 198

Ludington, Marshall Independence (1839-1919) 200

Ludlow, William (1843-1901) 201

Lukban, Vicente (1860-1916) 202

Luna de St.

Pedro, Antonio Narcisco (1866-1899) 203

Luzon (Philippine Islands) 204

Luzon Campaigns (Philippine Islands) 205

Macabebe (Maccabebe) (Filipino) Scouts 211

MacArthur, Arthur (1845-1912) 212

Maceo Grajales, Antonio (1845-1896) 213

Macias y Casado, Manuel (1845-?) 215

Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1840-1914) 216

Maine (Battleship) 217

Maine, Inquiries into the Sinking of 221

Malolos (Philippines), Capture of (31 March 1899) 223

Mambises 224

Manifest Destiny 225

Manila Bay, Battle of (1 May 1898) 225

Manila (Philippine Islands), First Battle of (13 August 1898) 230

Manila (Philippine Islands), Second Battle of (4-23 February 1899) 234

Manzanillo (Cuba), Actions at (30 June-1 July, 18 July, and 12 August 1898) 237

Maria Cristina, Queen Regent of Spain (1858-1929) 239

Mariel (Cuba) 239

Marinduque (Philippine Islands) 241

Marine Corps, U.S. 243

Marti y Perez, Jose (1853-1895) 244

Martinez de Campos, Arsenio (1831-1900) 245

Matanzas (Cuba) 246

Mayaguez (Puerto Rico), Battle of (10 August 1898) 247

McClernand, Edward John (1848-1926) 247

McCoy, Frank Ross (1874-1954) 248

McKinley, William, Jr. (1843-1901) 249

Medical Department, U.S. Army 253

Merrimac 255

Merritt, Wesley (1834-1910) 256

Miles, Nelson Appleton (1839-1925) 258

Miley, John David (1862-1899) 260

Military Intelligence, U.S. 261

Militia Act of 1903 262

Militia, Naval 263

Mindanao (Philippine Islands) 263

Monroe Doctrine 264

Montero Rios, Don Eugenio (1832-1914) 265

Montojo y Psaron, Patricio (1839-1917) 266

Moret y Prendergast, Segismundo (1838-1913) 266

Morgan-Cameron Resolution (April 1896) 267

Moros 268

Morro Heights (Cuba) 269

Naval Blockade (U.S.) of Cuba 271

Naval Strategy, Spanish 273

Naval Strategy, U.S. 275

Naval Vessels, U.S., Auxiliary 277

Naval War Board, U.S. 277

Navy, Spanish 278

Navy, U.S. 279

Nipe Bay (Cuba) 281

North Atlantic Squadron, U.S. Navy 282

Northern Patrol Squadron, U.S. Navy 283

Nuevitas (Cuba) 283

O'Brien, "Dynamite" Johnny (1837-1917) 285

O'Donnell y Abreu, Carlos (1834-1903) 286

Olney, Richard (1835-1917) 287

O'Neill, William Owen "Buckey" (1860-1898) 287

Open Door Policy 288

Oregon (Battleship) 289

Otis, Elwell Stephen (1838-1909) 292

Pacification Program (Philippine Islands) 295

Papal Mediation 297

Paterno, Pedro Alejandro (1858-1911) 297

Peace Commission 298

Peanut Club 299

Pershing, John Joseph (1860-1948) 299

Philippine-American War, U.S. Public Reaction to 300

Philippine Archipelago 301

Philippine Commission 303

Philippine Constabulary 304

Philippine Expeditionary Force 305

Philippine Islands, Acquisition of, by the United States 307

Philippine Islands, Blockade of 309

Philippine Scouts 309

Pilar, Gregorio del (1877-1899) 310

Pilar, Pio del (1860-1931) 311

Plant Railroad and Steamship Company 312

Platt, Orville Hitchcock (1827-1905) 313

Post, Charles Johnson (1873-1956) 313

Powelson, Wilfred Van Nest (1872-1960) 314

Pratt, E. Spencer 314

Primo de Rivera, Fernando (1831-1921) 315

Prisoners of War 316

Proctor, Redfield (1831-1908) 316

Protocol of Peace 317

Puerto Rican Campaign (21 July-12 August, 1898) 318

Pulitzer, Joseph (1847-1911) 321

Punta Gorda (Cuba) 322

Rations 323

Rea, George Bronson (1869-1936) 324

Reconcentrado (Reconcentration) System 325

Reed, Walter (1851-1902) 326

Reid, Whitelaw (1837-1912) 326

"Remember the Maine" 327

Remey, George Collier (1841-1928) 327

Remington, Frederic Sackrider (1861-1909) 328

Revenue Cutter Service, U.S. 328

Rizal, Jose (1861-1896) 329

Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919) 330

Root, Elihu (1845-1937) 334

Rough Riders 334

"Round Robin" Letter (3 August 1898) 336

Rowan, Andrew Summers (1857-1943) 337

Sagasta, Praxedes Mateo (1827-1903) 341

Samar Campaigns (Philippines) 342

Sampson, William Thomas (1840-1902) 344

Sampson-Schley Controversy 346

San Juan Hill, Charge up (1 July 1898) 348

Santiago, Campaign and Siege of (22 June-17 July 1898) 350

Santiago de Cuba, Naval Battle of (3 July 1898) 355

Schley, Winfield Scott (1839-1909) 361

Schofield, John McAllister (1831-1906) 362

Schwan, Theodore (1841-1926) 363

Scovel, Henry (Harry) Sylvester (1869-1905) 364

Shafter, William Rufus (1835-1906) 364

Sherman, John (1823-1900) 366

Signal "250," 367

Sigsbee, Charles Dwight (1845-1923) 367

Sims, William Sowden (1858-1936) 369

Smith, Jacob Hurd (1840-1918) 369

Socapa Point (Cuba) 370

Spain 371

Spanish-American War, International Reaction to 372

Spanish-American War, U.S. Public Reaction to 372

Sternberg, George Miller (1838-1915) 373

Storey, Moorfield (1845-1929) 374

Subig (Subic) Bay (Philippines) 374

Sumner, Samuel Storrow (1842-1937) 375

Taft, William Howard (1857-1930) 377

Tagalogs (Philippines) 378

Taylor, Henry Clay (1845-1904) 378

Technology 379

Teller, Henry Moore (1830-1914) 380

Ten Years' War (1868-1878) 381

Tinio, Manuel (1877-1924) 382

Toral y Vazquez, Jose (1834-1904) 382

Treaty of Paris (10 December 1898) 383

Trocha 384

Uniforms 387

Virginius Affair (31 October 1873) 389

Visayan Campaigns (Philippines) 390

von Bulow, Prince Bernhard (1849-1929) 393

Wade, James Franklin (1843-1921) 395

Wagner, Arthur Lockwood (1853-1905) 395

Wainright, Richard (1849-1926) 396

War Department Investigating Commission 397

War Department, U.S. 398

War, Spanish-American, U.S. Financing of 400

Watkins, Kathleen Blake (1866-?) 401

Watson, John C. (1842-1923) 401

Weapons 402

Weyler y Nicolau, Valeriano "Butcher" (1838-1930) 405

Wheaton, Lloyd (1838-1918) 406

Wheeler, Joseph "Fighting Joe" (1836-1906) 407

Wikoff, Charles Augustus (?-1898) 408

Wilson, James Harrison (1837-1925) 408

Wood, Leonard (1860-1927) 409

Woodford, Stewart Lyndon (1835-1913) 410

Young, Samuel Baldwin Marks (1840-1924) 413

Zogbaum, Rufus Fairchild (1849-1925) 415.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages 417-448) and index.

ISBN:

157607093X

OCLC:

47665556