Democracy and the foreigner / Bonnie Honig.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Honig, Bonnie.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Democracy.

Immigrants.

Nationalism.

Internationalism.

Physical Description:

xvi, 204 pages ; 25 cm

Place of Publication:

Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, [2001]

Summary:

What should we do about foreigners? Should we try to make them more like us or keep them at bay to protect our democracy, our culture, our well-being? This dilemma underlies age-old debates about immigration, citizenship, and national identity that are strikingly relevant today. In Democracy and the Foreigner, Bonnie Honig reverses the question and asks instead: What problems might foreigners solve for us? Hers is not a conventional approach. Instead of lauding the achievements of individual foreigners, she probes a much larger issue -- the symbolic politics of foreignness. In doing so she shows not only how our debates over foreignness help shore up our national or democratic identities, but how anxieties endemic to liberal democracy themselves animate ambivalence toward foreignness.

Central to Honig's arguments are stories featuring "foreign-founders," in which the origins or revitalization of a people depend upon a foreigner's energy, virtue, insight, or law. From such popular movies as The Wizard of Oz, Shane, and Strictly Ballroom to the biblical stories of Moses and Ruth to the myth of an immigrant America, from Rousseau to Freud, foreignness is represented not just as a threat but as a supplement for communities periodically requiring renewal. Why? Why do people tell stories in which their societies are dependent on strangers?

One of Honig's most surprising conclusions is that an appreciation of the role of foreigners in (re)founding peoples works neither solely as a cosmopolitan nor as a nationalist resource. For example, in America, nationalists see one archetypal foreign-founder -- the naturalized immigrant -- as reconfirming the allure of deeply held American values, whereas to cosmopolitans this immigrant represents the deeply transnational character of American democracy. Scholars and students of political theory, and all those concerned with the dilemmas democracy faces in accommodating difference, will find this book rich with valuable and stimulating insights.

Contents:

1 Natives and Foreigners: Switching the Question 1

2 The Foreigner as Founder 15

Dorothy and the Wizard 15

Rousseau's Lawgiver 18

Freud's Moses 25

Girard's Scapegoat 33

Democracy and Foreignness 38

3 The Foreigner as Immigrant 41

The Book of Ruth as a Foreign-Founder Text 41

Ruth 42

Immigration and Founding 45

Ozick's Ruth: Convert or Migrant? 48

Kristeva's Ruth: The Ideal Immigrant 55

Gender and the Foreign-Founder 58

Kristeva's Orpahs: Cosmopolitanism without Foreignness 62

Mourning, Membership, Agency, and Loss: Ruth's Lessons for Politics 67

4 The Foreigner as Citizen 73

The Myth of an Immigrant America 73

Class Mobility as American Citizenship 80

Ethnic Bases of Social Democracy: Michael Walzer's Immigrant America 82

Foreign Brides, Family Ties, and New World Masculinity 86

Dramatizing Consent: The Universal Charms of American Democracy 92

Taking Liberties: Intimations of a Democratic Cosmopolitanism 98

5 The Genres of Democracy 107

Does Democracy Have a Genre? 108

Democracy's Romance: A Tale of Gothic Love 115.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (pages [173]-198) and index.

ISBN:

0691088845

OCLC:

45715863