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A clash of paradigms : intervention, response and development in the South Pacific / Susan Maiava.

Lippincott Library HD2198.7 .M25 2001
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Maiava, Susan.
Series:
SOAS studies in development geography
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Cattle--Samoan Islands.
Cattle.
Agriculture and state--Samoan Islands.
Agriculture and state.
Agricultural development projects--Samoan Islands.
Agricultural development projects.
Samoan Islands.
Physical Description:
xix, 258 pages : illustrations, map ; 23 cm.
Place of Publication:
Aldershot ; Burlington, VT : Ashgate, [2001]
Contents:
2 Establishing the Theoretical Context 7
Modernisation 7
The Beginning of an Anti-Thesis: Liberal Modernisation 12
The Third Paradigm 17
People-Centred Development 17
Populism: Spontaneous Development 21
The Third Paradigm: An Appraisal 26
Post-Modernism 28
A Theory of Development for the Pacific: MIRAB 30
The Return of Modernisation: Neo-liberalism 34
3 Development in Practice: Development Projects 37
The Development Project 37
The Project Cycle 38
Planning for People-Centred Development 44
Development as Cultural Interaction 50
4 Samoa, Cattle and Development: Cross-Cultural Interpretations 57
Culture as Constraint: Interpretations of the Role of Samoan Culture in Development 57
Interpretations of the Role of Samoan Culture in Development of the Smallholder Cattle Sector 68
Culture as Motivation: The Emergence of an Anti-Thesis 72
5 Understanding Samoan Culture 77
The Meaning of Culture 77
The Importance of Family 79
Rank, Status and Social Change 84
Competition, Co-operation, Community and Contradictions 88
Economic Values: Work, Income and Money; Distribution, Exchange and Obligation 89
Fa'alavelave 92
6 Cattle in Samoan Culture: Fa'alavelave 99
The Research: Asking the Right Questions 99
In the Field 102
A Case Study of a Funeral 106
A Survey of Fa'alavelave 119
Farmers' Thinking About Cattle in Fa'alavelave 129
The Importance, Usefulness and Meaning of Contributing Cattle to Fa'alavelave 129
The Social Context of Contributing Cattle to Fa'alavelave: Obligation, Motivation, Ambivalence and Change 132
7 Cattle in Samoan Society and Livelihood Systems: Farmers' Experience with Cattle 139
The Experience of One Village 139
Cattle and Samoan Society 144
Cattle, Land Tenure and Social Change 151
Cattle in the Rural Livelihood System 153
Technical Issues and Farmer Innovation 157
8 The Success of Cattle Projects in Samoa: An Historical Perspective 167
The History of Cattle and Cattle Projects in Samoa 168
The Pioneer Phase 168
The Rapid Expansion Phase 170
Disillusionment 175
The Turnaround 181
The National Herd 181
Success in the Smallholder Sector 182
Success Found in This Research 184
Other Measures of Success 189
Explaining the Turnaround 190
9 Exploding the Myths 193
Revisiting the Assumptions About Farmer Behaviour 193
Exposing the Myths 197
Locating this Research in Cattle Projects in Samoa and the Pacific 205
The Findings of This Research 207
Accounting for These Observations in Theory 212
From Theory to Experience: What Really Happened 215
A New Theory? 216
Populism and Fundamental Needs 218
Conclusion: Asking the Right Questions 222
Appendix 1 The Survey of Smallholder Cattle Farmers 227.
Notes:
Includes bibliographic references (pages 231-249) and index.
ISBN:
0754614328
OCLC:
45314486

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