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Air wars : television advertising in election campaigns, 1952-2000 / Darrell M. West.

LIBRA JF2112.A4 W47 2001
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
West, Darrell M., 1954-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Advertising, Political--United States.
Advertising, Political.
United States.
Television in politics--United States.
Television in politics.
Political campaigns--United States.
Political campaigns.
United States--Politics and government--1945-1989.
Politics and government.
United States--Politics and government--1989-.
Physical Description:
xiv, 222 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Edition:
Third edition.
Place of Publication:
Washington, D.C. : CQ Press, [2001]
Contents:
Television Advertising in Election Campaigns: A History in Pictures xv
The History of Ads 2
How Ads Are Put Together 5
The Impact of Ads 13
2. Buying Airtime 20
The Case of John Connally 20
The Strategies of Ad Buying 21
How Ad Buys Go Wrong 23
The 1992 General Election 23
The 1996 Election 29
The 2000 Election 35
3. Ad Messages 43
Ad Content 44
Prominent Ads 46
The Paucity of Policy Appeals 48
Shifts Over Time 49
The Impact of Campaign Stage 54
Internet Web Sites and Ads 57
The Rise of Negative Advertising 64
The Objects of Negativity 69
4. Media Coverage of Ads 73
The Increasing Coverage of Ads 75
Horse-Race Coverage of Ads 78
Shifts in Ad Coverage Over Time 80
"Daisy," "Daisy II," and the "Revolving Door" 82
Voluntary Efforts and Ad Watches 84
5. Learning About the Candidates 92
Advertising and the Electoral Context 93
Citizens' Knowledge and Evaluations of Candidates 94
The Importance of Prior Beliefs 98
Ads and the Vote 100
6. Setting the Agenda 107
The Media's Role in Agenda Setting 108
Policy and Campaign Components of the Public Agenda 110
Ads and Agenda Setting 111
The Influence of Individual Ads 113
Women and the "Revolving Door" Ad 116
The Strategic Dimensions of Agenda Control 117
Redefinition of the Agenda in 1992 119
The 1996 Agenda 122
The 2000 Agenda 123
7. Priming and Defusing 125
Informational Shortcuts 126
Standards of Evaluation 127
Nixon and the Politics of Inevitability 130
Defusing Potential Problems: Bush in 1988 131
The Gantt-Helms Senate Race in 1990 132
Clinton and the Economy in 1992 134
Clinton in 1996 136
Bush and Gore in 2000 137
8. Playing the Blame Game 139
Blame Dukakis 139
Blame Bush 142
Blame Forbes 145
Blame Dole 147
Blame Gingrich 149
Don't Blame Me! 152
9. Ads in Congressional Elections 154
Features of Congressional Campaigns 154
Historical Congressional Ads 155
The Fight for a Democratic House 157
The Fight for the Senate 158
Clinton Versus Giuliani and Lazio 159
10. Advertising and Democratic Elections 163
Democratic Expectations 163
The Risk of Manipulation 166
Different Arenas, Different Threats 169
Slicing and Dicing the Electorate 170
What Can Be Done 171
Survey Data 175
Memorable Ads: 1984-2000 177.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 187-210) and index.
ISBN:
1568025807
OCLC:
46449028

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