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The new politics of youth crime : discipline or solidarity? / John Pitts ; consultant editor Jo Campling.

Van Pelt Library HV9145.A5 P56 2001
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Pitts, John, 1943-
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Juvenile delinquency--Great Britain.
Juvenile delinquency.
Great Britain.
Juvenile justice, Administration of--Great Britain.
Juvenile justice, Administration of.
Juvenile delinquency--France--Prevention.
France.
Physical Description:
xiii, 218 pages ; 23 cm
Place of Publication:
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave, 2001.
Summary:
"The New Politics of Youth Crime" argues that the centrality of "law and order" to the New Labour project has generated a youth justice strategy that threatens to deepen the problems it purports to solve. Analyzing the profound changes in UK youth crime in the 1980s, this book posits the French Social Prevention Initiative of the 1980s as an alternative model for a genuinely "joined-up," social democratic response to the increasingly complex problems of youth crime in Europe.
Contents:
1 The Disciplinary Tradition 1
The political utility of 'youth crime' 1
The spectre of indiscipline 2
From 'dark hearts' to the 'heart of darkness': the politicisation of youth crime 5
Balancing the books 6
The depoliticisation of youth crime 6
Community corrections 7
A marriage of convenience 8
A culture of cynicism 10
The crime rate steepens 10
Repoliticisation 11
2 Things Can Only Get Better 13
A Major crisis 13
Labour joins the fray 14
The pre-pubescent superpredators from purgatory 15
The gates slam shut 17
Prison works - but not for the Tories 17
Jack Straw's stratagem 19
The final straw 20
God bless America 22
Don't stop thinking about tomorrow 23
On not tolerating broken windows 25
Naming and shaming 26
Over there 27
Left realism 28
Welfare mothers, barbaric sons 30
The rise of the neo-suburban intelligentsia 30
Misspent energies 33
A third way 35
Kicking 'ass' in Worcester 35
3 Hard Labour 37
No more excuses 37
Alacrity 38
The systemic parent 40
The Italian job 40
Prefabrication 41
Misspent Youth 42
Who done it? How often? 43
The administration of discipline 46
The erosion of the juvenile jurisdiction 47
Doli incapax 48
Pre-emptive intervention 50
Prevention 53
Custody 54
The invasion of the body snatchers 57
The ghost of systems past 60
We have been here before 62
The new 'new penology' 63
4 The Confrontation with Consequences 65
Restorative justice 66
The origins of 'restorative justice' 66
The idea of restorative justice 68
Does restorative justice 'work'? 70
The limitations of restorative justice 71
5 The Development of Discernment 77
Cognition and sensibility 77
Delinquent development 78
Science and politics 98
6 After the Goldrush 101
The crime rate steepens 101
The redistribution of wealth 102
The redistribution of crime and victimisation 103
Neighbourhood destabilisation 103
Structural youth unemployment 106
Youth crime and the labour market 109
Destabilising schools 118
Explaining neighbourhood destabilisation 124
Collective efficacy 126
7 The Erosion of Solidarity 131
Crime, change and social cohesion 131
The advent of market society 133
Lyotard and emotional: retreatist social theory and the problematisation of 'progress' 134
The managerial turn 136
Managing youth justice 138
New Labour - new managerialism 141
Crime and social exclusion 146
Towards a joined-up morality 152
Citizenship 153
8 A Tale of Two Housing Estates 160
Fog in the Channel 160
Methodology 164
The Dickens estate 167
Economic decline and social change 169
The Flaubert estate 170
The social prevention initiative 171
Decentralisation and deconcentration 173
A tale of two housing estates 175
The practice of prevention 180
'Youth justice' 184
Employment 186
Housing policy 187
The violent victimisation of children and young people 188
The struggle for the school 189
Action in the school 191
Multi-agency partnership 191.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 201-212) and index.
ISBN:
0333692012
OCLC:
44425554

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