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Alcohol, sex, and gender in late medieval and early modern Europe / A. Lynn Martin.

Van Pelt Library HV5438 .M37 2001
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LIBRA HV5438 .M37 2001
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Martin, A. Lynn.
Contributor:
Horace Howard Furness Memorial Fund.
Series:
Early modern history (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
Early modern history
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Drinking of alcoholic beverages--Europe--History.
Drinking of alcoholic beverages.
Women--Alcohol use--Europe--History.
Women.
Women--Alcohol use.
Alcoholism and crime.
History.
Sex customs.
Europe.
Men--Alcohol use--Europe--History.
Men.
Men--Alcohol use.
Sex customs--Europe--History.
Alcoholism and crime--Europe--History.
Physical Description:
x, 200 pages ; 23 cm.
Place of Publication:
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave, 2001.
Summary:
This book examines the effects of alcohol on gender relations in traditional Europe, focussing on England, France, and Italy in the late medieval and early modern periods, roughly 1300 to 1700. While alcohol causes physiological changes that are scientifically verifiable, the work of anthropologists reveals that much of what passes for drinking behavior and drunken comportment varies from one society to the next. In traditional Europe, as in modern Western societies, drinking led to increased sexual activity for both men and women, and it inclined men to commit acts of violence. Despite male fears of female sexuality and despite patriarchal restraints, women still consumed alcoholic beverages, sometimes in gargantuan amounts. This widespread consumption of wine, ale, or beer illustrates the importance of alcohol in traditional Europe. Alcohol was the ubiquitous social lubricant, and alcoholic beverages formed an important part of most people's diets.
Contents:
The functions of alcohol in traditional Europe 1
Variations over time and place 6
Alcohol, sex, and gender 9
Sources and method 12
2 Women and Alcohol 17
Abstinent and temperate women 18
Drinking women 19
The functions of alcohol 24
Playing with statistics 28
Explaining it away 32
3 Sex and Alcohol 38
The symbolism of alcohol 39
Conception and pregnancy 42
Variations on Lot and Terence 45
Weddings 51
4 Alehouses, Taverns, and Prostitutes 58
The sociability of drinking 59
The devil's church 62
Prostitutes 66
Female keepers 70
The clientele 73
5 Sexual Encounters 79
Foreplay 79
Seduction and rape 83
In alehouses and taverns 87
Promiscuity and impotence 92
6 Unruly Women and Violent Men 96
The unruly woman in literature 96
The unruly woman in 'life' 104
Drinking men 108
Alcohol and violence 111
7 Husbands and Wives 119
Good fellows and shrewish wives 120
The economic cost of drinking 124
Adultery 126
Domestic violence 128
Domestic harmony 132.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 182-191) and index.
Local Notes:
Acquired for the Penn Libraries with assistance from the Horace Howard Furness Memorial Fund.
ISBN:
0312234147
OCLC:
43487286

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