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Dress codes : meanings and messages in American culture / Ruth P. Rubinstein.

LIBRA GT605 .R835 2001
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Rubinstein, Ruth P.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Costume--Social aspects--United States.
Costume.
Costume--Social aspects.
History.
United States.
Costume--United States--History.
Human body--Social aspects--United States.
Human body.
Human body--Social aspects.
Physical Description:
xvii, 366 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm
Edition:
Second edition.
Place of Publication:
Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 2001.
Contents:
1 Dress in Societal Discourse 3
The Notion of Public Memory 5
Clothing Semiotics 7
Individual Speech 13
"Publicspeak," 14
Fashion 14
2 Nineteenth-Century Theories of Clothing 19
The Modesty Theory 20
The Protection Theory 22
Modern Protective Garb 25
The Adornment Theory 25
Part 2 Characteristics of Modern Social Discourse
3 New Institutional Patterns of Discourse 39
Spirituality and the Denial of the Body 40
Renaissance Individualism and Economic Success 41
Modern Rationality 43
4 Dressing the Public Self 48
Sociocultural Background 48
The Demise of Male Fashion 49
Goal-Directed Behavior 49
The Norm of Self-Restraint 51
Presentation of the Public Self 52
Stability of Appearance 55
Stigma Symbols 56
Clothing Signs in the Public Place 57
Challenges to Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Work Orientation 60
Challenging the Norm of Self-Restraint 61
Casual Wear 62
Part 3 Clothing Signs and Social Imperatives
5 The Image of Power 69
Charismatic Dictatorship 70
Monarchy 70
Power in the American Presidency 73
Origins of the Image of Power 74
Images of Power in Christian Art 77
Power and Victimhood 79
6 The Image of Authority 83
Uniforms 83
Nonuniform Uniforms in the Corporate World 86
The Executive Role 88
Origins of the Image of Authority 89
The Sociocultural Background of Uniforms 91
7 Gender Images 103
Theories of Gender Distinction 103
Socialization to Gender 104
Female Gender 110
Male Gender 122
8 Seductive Images 135
Female Seductive Images 135
Male Seductive Images 155
Part 4 Clothing Symbols and Cultural Values
9 Wealth and Beauty in the Middle Ages 179
Wealth 181
Beauty 186
The Book of Hours and the Diffusion of the Beauty Ideal 188
10 Leisure and Political Hierarchy 192
Leisure 192
Political Hierarchy 192
Court Style, Decorum, and Manners 198
11 Commerce and Fashion 202
Commerce 202
The Emergence of Fashion 202
Fashion As an Economic Good 204
Fashion and the Individual 206
12 Beauty As Perfection of Physical Form 208
The Novel 209
The Beautiful 212
The History of Beauty As a Cultural Value 214
Learning to Recognize Beauty 218
Beauty Through Surgery and Cosmetics 219
The Utility of Beauty 223
13 The Youth Ideal 227
Creating a Social Identity 230
Age Stratification 231
Sociocultural Background 232
Mass Marketing 234
Demographic Changes 235
Personal Response to Aging 236
14 The Health Ideal 239
Sanitation and Cleanliness 240
Diet 241
Utopian Writers 241
Reducing Risk 241
Preventing Tuberculosis 242
Adult Height and Weight Tables 243
The Well-Child Clinic 245
Prevention of Illness As the Physician's Domain 245
The Visual Conjoining of Values 247
The Suntan 247
The Lean and Muscular Male Body 248
Part 5 Publicspeak
15 Clothing Tie-Signs 253
Individuals Who Dissent 254
Individuals Who Resist Sociocultural Change 257
Individuals Who Protest an Inferior Identity 262
16 Clothing Tie-Symbols 269
Claiming a Divergent Identity 269
Trendy Attire 271
Seeking Self-Definition 280
Anticipatory Socialization 281
College Groups 282
Ethnic Identity 282
Emulating Sports and Entertainment Celebrities 283
Imitating a President's Wife 285
Expressing Political Values and Goals 285
17 The Presidency and Contemporary Fashion 294
The U.S. Presidency and Male Fashion 297
The U.S. Presidency and Female Fashion 298
The Reagan Presidency 298
The Bush Presidency 302
Historical Perspective 305
The Clinton Presidency 308
1990s Fashion Process 310
European Fashions 314
18 The Personal Self 321
Legitimacy of an Individuated Self 321
Continuant Identity 322
Temporary Identity 323
Motives for Personal Dress 324
Alternatives and Ambiguity 335.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 341-351) and index.
ISBN:
0813367956
OCLC:
45058443

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