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A history of English literature / Michael Alexander.

Van Pelt Library PR83 .A44 2000
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Alexander, Michael, 1941-2023.
Series:
Foundations (St. Martin's Press)
Foundations
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
English literature--History and criticism.
English literature.
Physical Description:
xii, 387 pages : illustrations, maps ; 26 cm.
Place of Publication:
New York : St. Martin's Press, 2000.
Summary:
"A History of English Literature" provides a comprehensive survey of one of the richest and oldest literatures in the world. Presented as a narrative, and usable as a work of reference, this text offers an account of literature from the beginnings of English until the present day. The author begins by examining the scope of such a history in terms of time, place, and the meaning of "English." The classical status of any particular work is open to challenge, and the notion of classical status itself is explored. The text is unrivalled in its use of pedagogical features and exhibits, offering invaluable insights into particular works, authors' biographies, and literary periods.
Contents:
Literary history 1
What's included? 2
Tradition or canon? 2
Priorities 3
What is literature? 4
Language change 4
Other literatures in English 5
Is drama literature? 6
Qualities and quantities 6
Texts 7
Primary text 7
Secondary texts 7
Part 1 Medieval
1 Old English Literature: to 1100 11
Orientations 11
Britain, England, English 11
Oral origins and conversion 13
Aldhelm, Bede, Caedmon 15
Northumbria and The Dream of the Rood 20
Heroic poetry 22
Christian literature 23
Alfred 25
Beowulf 27
Elegies 30
Battle poetry 31
The harvest of literacy 32
2 Middle English Literature: 1066-1500 34
The new writing 34
Handwriting and printing 34
The impact of French 35
Scribal practice 35
Dialect and language change 36
Literary consciousness 37
New fashions: French and Latin 38
Epic and romance 39
Courtly literature 40
Medieval institutions 42
Authority 43
Lyrics 44
English prose 46
The fourteenth century 47
Spiritual writing 47
Julian of Norwich 47
Secular prose 48
Ricardian poetry 49
Piers Plowman 50
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 52
John Gower 53
Geoffrey Chaucer 55
The Parlement of Fowls 56
Troilus and Criseyde 58
The Canterbury Tales 59
The fifteenth century 62
Drama 63
Mystery plays 63
Morality plays 65
Religious lyric 65
Deaths of Arthur 66
The arrival of printing 68
Scottish poetry 69
Robert Henryson 70
William Dunbar 70
Gavin Douglas 71
Part 2 Tudor and Stuart
3 Tudor Literature: 1500-1603 75
Renaissance and Reformation 75
The Renaissance 75
Expectations 76
Investigations 77
England's place in the world 77
The Reformation 78
Sir Thomas More 79
The Courtier 80
Sir Thomas Wyatt 81
The Earl of Surrey 83
Religious prose 84
Bible translation 84
Instructive prose 86
Drama 87
Elizabethan literature 89
Verse 89
Sir Philip Sidney 89
Edmund Spenser 93
Sir Walter Ralegh 97
The 'Jacobethans' 99
Christopher Marlowe 100
Song 101
Thomas Campion 101
Prose 102
John Lyly 102
Thomas Nashe 102
Richard Hooker 103
4 Shakespeare and the Drama 104
William Shakespeare 104
Shakespeare's life 104
The plays preserved 106
Luck and fame 107
The drama 108
The commercial theatre 108
Predecessors 109
Christopher Marlowe 110
The order of the plays 111
Histories 112
Richard II 113
Henry IV 114
Henry V 115
Comedy 116
A Midsummer Night's Dream 117
Twelfth Night 119
The poems 120
Tragedy 122
Hamlet 123
King Lear 124
Romances 126
The Tempest 127
Shakespeare's achievement 128
His supposed point of view 129
Ben Jonson 129
The Alchemist 130
Volpone 131
5 Stuart Literature: to 1700 132
The Stuart century 132
Drama to 1642 134
Comedy 134
Tragedy 134
John Donne 136
Prose to 1642 139
Sir Francis Bacon 140
Lancelot Andrewes 140
Robert Burton 141
Sir Thomas Browne 141
Poetry to Milton 142
Ben Jonson 142
Metaphysical poets 143
Devotional poets 144
Cavalier poets 145
John Milton 148
Paradise Lost 150
The Restoration 154
The Earl of Rochester 157
John Bunyan 158
Samuel Pepys 159
The theatres 159
Restoration comedy 160
John Dryden 161
Satire 163
Prose 166
John Locke 168
Women writers 168
William Congreve 169
Part 3 Augustan and Romantic
6 Augustan Literature: to 1790 173
The eighteenth century 173
The Enlightenment 174
Sense and Sensibility 176
Alexander Pope and 18th-century civilization 176
Joseph Addison 176
Jonathan Swift 177
Alexander Pope 181
Translation as tradition 183
The Rape of the Lock 184
Mature verse 186
John Gay 188
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu 189
The novel 189
Daniel Defoe 189
Cross-currents 191
Samuel Richardson 192
Henry Fielding 193
Tobias Smollett 194
Laurence Sterne 195
The emergence of Sensibility 197
Thomas Gray 198
Pre-Romantic sensibility: 'Ossian' 200
Gothic fiction 202
The Age of Johnson 202
Dr Samuel Johnson 202
The Dictionary 204
Literary criticism 206
James Boswell 208
Non-fiction 209
Edward Gibbon 209
Edmund Burke 210
Oliver Goldsmith 211
Fanny Burney 212
Richard Brinsley Sheridan 212
Christopher Smart 214
William Cowper 214
Robert Burns 215
7 The Romantics: 1790-1837 218
The Romantic poets 218
Early Romantics 218
William Blake 218
Subjectivity 219
Romanticism and Revolution 220
William Wordsworth 221
Samuel Taylor Coleridge 225
Sir Walter Scott 227
Younger Romantics 227
Lord Byron 227
Percy Bysshe Shelley 230
John Keats 232
Romantic prose 235
Belles lettres 235
Charles Lamb 236
William Hazlitt 236
Thomas De Quincey 237
Fiction 237
Thomas Love Peacock 237
Mary Shelley 237
Maria Edgeworth 238
Sir Walter Scott 239
Jane Austen 240
Towards Victoria 243
Part 4 Victorian Literature to 1880
8 The Age and its Sages 247
The Victorian age 247
Moral history 248
Abundance 251
Why sages? 252
Thomas Carlyle 253
John Stuart Mill 254
John Ruskin 254
John Henry Newman 257
Charles Darwin 259
Matthew Arnold 259
9 Poetry 261
Victorian Romantic poetry 261
Minor verse 261
John Clare 261
Alfred Tennyson 262
Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning 265
Matthew Arnold 266
Arthur Hugh Clough 268
Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Christina Rossetti 268
Algernon Charles Swinburne 269
Gerard Hopkins 269
10 Fiction 272
The triumph of the novel 272
Two Bronte novels 273
Jane Eyre 273
Wuthering Heights 274
Elizabeth Gaskell 275
Charles Dickens 275
The Pickwick Papers 276
David Copperfield 278
Bleak House 278
Our Mutual Friend 279
Great Expectations 280
'The Inimitable' 281
William Makepeace Thackeray 281
Vanity Fair 281
Anthony Trollope 283
George Eliot 285
Adam Bede 286
The Mill on the Floss 287
Silas Marner 288
Middlemarch 288
Daniel Deronda 290
Nonsense prose and verse 291
Lewis Carroll 291
Edward Lear 292
11 Late Victorian Literature: 1880-1900 293
Differentiation 293
Thomas Hardy and Henry James 293
Aestheticism 296
Walter Pater 296
A revival of drama 297
Oscar Wilde 297
George Bernard Shaw 300
Fiction 301
Thomas Hardy 301
Tess of the d'Urbervilles 302
Minor fiction 304
Samuel Butler 304
Robert Louis Stevenson 304
Wilkie Collins 304
George Moore 304
Poetry 305
Aestheticism 305
A. E. Housman 305
Rudyard Kipling 306
Part 5 The Twentieth Century
12 Ends and Beginnings: 1901-19 311
The new century 311
Fiction 313
Edwardian realists 313
Rudyard Kipling 313
John Galsworthy 313
Arnold Bennett 313
H. G. Wells 313
Joseph Conrad 314
Heart of Darkness 314
Nostromo 315
E. M. Forster 316
Ford Madox Ford 317
Poetry 318
Pre-war verse 318
Thomas Hardy 319
War poetry and war poets 320
13 From Post-War to Post-War: 1920-55 323
'Modernism': 1914-27 323
D. H. Lawrence 324
The Rainbow 326
James Joyce 327
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 327
Ulysses 329
Ezra Pound: the London years 331
T. S. Eliot 332
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 333
The Waste Land 333
Four Quartets 336
Eliot's criticism 337
W. B. Yeats 337
Hugh MacDiarmid and David Jones 339
Virginia Woolf 339
To the Lighthouse 341
Katherine Mansfield 343
Non-modernism: the Twenties and Thirties 343
Modernism fails to catch on 346
The poetry of the Thirties 346
Political camps 346
W. H.
Auden 346
The novel 349
Evelyn Waugh 349
Grahame Greene 350
Anthony Powell 351
George Orwell 352
Elizabeth Bowen 352
Fairy tales 354
C. S. Lewis 354
J. R. R. Tolkien 354
Poetry 354
The Second World War 354
Dylan Thomas 355
Drama 355
Sean O'Casey 356
14 New Beginnings: 1955-80 358
Drama 360
Samuel Beckett 360
John Osborne 363
Harold Pinter 364
Established protest 365
Novels galore 366
William Golding 366
Muriel Spark 368
Iris Murdoch 368
Other writers 369
Poetry 370
Philip Larkin 371
Ted Hughes 372
Geoffrey Hill 373
Tony Harrison 373
Seamus Heaney 374
Postscript on the Current 376
Internationalization 376
Postmodernism 376
Novels 377
Contemporary poetry 380.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
0333913973
0333672267
OCLC:
44172985

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