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Fuel for change : World Bank energy policy - rhetoric vs reality / edited by Ian Tellam.

Lippincott Library HD9502.D442 F83 2000
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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Tellam, Ian.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Energy development--Developing countries--Finance--Case studies.
Energy development.
Energy development--Europe, Eastern--Finance--Case studies.
Renewable energy sources--Developing countries.
Renewable energy sources.
Finance.
Developing countries.
Renewable energy sources--Europe, Eastern.
World Bank.
Eastern Europe.
Genre:
Case studies.
Physical Description:
xvi, 208 pages ; 23 cm
Other Title:
World Bank energy policy
Place of Publication:
London ; New York : Zed Books, [2000]
Summary:
Written by well-informed thinkers in leading NGOs, this book seeks to add to the pressure on the World Bank to shift policy in favor of sustainable energy. Explaining the historical development of the bank's energy policies, the book outlines promising initiatives within the bank and explains why these are having little impact on mainstream energy lending. The bank's energy policies have actually led to an increase in fossil fuel power plants in the ten lowest income countries. While not engaging in an ideological attack on privatization, the authors are concerned with how the Bank has allowed regulatory processes to be hi-jacked by vested interests.
Contents:
I The Burning Issues 1
1 Fuelling Change 3
Biomass for survival in Africa 5
Diverse energy resources in Asia 7
Energy inefficiency in Central and Eastern Europe 8
Increasing urbanization in Latin America 11
A world of difference 14
2 The World Bank and Energy 18
The shift in the Bank's energy policies 18
The policies are controversial 20
No shift towards sustainable energy 32
The Bank versus civil society 36
II World Bank Energy Policy in Practice: Country Studies 51
3 Cameroon 53
Energy and economic crisis 53
Song Loulou hydroelectric plant 55
The Mape dam 56
No effective framework for sustainable energy 56
4 Kenya 59
A deteriorating situation 59
The Energy Sector Reform and Power Development Project 63
Gaps between policy and practice 65
5 Zimbabwe 68
Energy and development in Zimbabwe 68
A considerable energy endowment 69
Alternatives to environmental damage 70
The Bank's weak link to environmental issues 73
6 China 81
Opportunities for China's power sector 81
Social and environmental challenges 83
Sustainable energy options 85
7 India 87
The Indian power sector in crisis 87
The first and one of the largest borrowers 89
Recent World Bank projects 92
The Asian Development Bank in India 93
The 'energy shortage psychosis' 94
8 Indonesia 97
Indonesia's power sector 97
Time to restructure? 99
Besai hydropower plant 101
Environmental degradation and room for improvement 102
9 The Philippines 105
Energy in the Philippines 105
The importance of the banks 107
The Quezon power plant 107
Changes afoot? 112
10 Bulgaria 115
Energy shortages and high import bills 115
The World Bank's 'Energy I' project 116
Price reform is the stumbling-block 119
11 Hungary 121
A high degree of uncertainty 121
Sustainable energy left on the shelf 123
The World Bank's key role 125
12 Lithuania 127
Import dependence 127
The Bank's focus on energy supply 129
Accelerating towards the market 131
13 Ukraine 133
The highest energy intensity in the world 133
Sustainable options not fully considered 134
Electricity Market Rehabilitation Project 135
Heat Supply and Energy Efficiency Project 136
14 Brazil 140
Energy in transition 140
A chance for sustainable energy? 143
The banks and market restructuring 145
15 Colombia 149
Institutions in reform 149
Lack of effort for the support of sustainable energy 153
The banks' shift to the private sector 157
16 Mexico 159
Energy sources 159
New regulatory frameworks 160
Enterprise and market restructuring 162
Lack of finance for sustainable energy 163
Bank failure on social and environmental commitments 167
17 Uruguay
The institutions 170
Energy sources 171
Market deregulation, regional integration 171
Lack of official concern for sustainable energy 173
Scope for improvement? 175
Bank focus on expansion 177
III Energy Policy for the Future 181
18 Which Way Forward? 183
The rhetoric of the World Bank's sustainable energy principles 185
The reality of the World Bank's energy investments 186
Fuel for change 188
Appendix The Multilateral Development Banks and Energy 191
Boxes
2.1 Local communities fight for public power in the USA 24
2.2 Controversy surrounds UK energy privatization 25
2.3 Integrated resource planning and demand-side management 26
2.4 The Climate Convention and Kyoto Protocol 44
2.1 World Bank lending for the energy sector, 1980-97 34
2.2 Top ten countries attracting private participation in electricity, 1990-97 35.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references (page [201]) and index.
ISBN:
185649781X
1856497828
OCLC:
43569148

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