Bitter fruit : African American women in World War II / edited with an introduction by Maureen Honey.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Honey, Maureen, 1945-

Sabin W. Colton, Jr., Memorial Fund.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States.

World War, 1939-1945.

African American women--History--20th century.

African American women.

History.

African American women--United States--History--20th century.

Local Subjects:

World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States.

African American women--United States--History--20th century.

Physical Description:

xix, 401 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm

Place of Publication:

Columbia [Mo.] : University of Missouri Press, [1999]

Summary:

Despite the participation of African American women in all aspects of home-front activity during World War II, advertisements, recruitment posters, and newsreels portrayed largely white women as army nurses, defense plant workers, concerned mothers, and steadfast wives. This sea of white faces left for posterity images such as Rosie the Riveter, obscuring the contributions that African American women made to the war effort. In Bitter Fruit, Maureen Honey corrects this distorted picture of women's roles in World War II by collecting photos, essays, fiction, and poetry by and about black women from the four leading African American periodicals of the war period: Negro Digest, The Crisis, Opportunity, and Negro Story.

Most appearing for the first time since their original publication, the materials in Bitter Fruit feature black women operating technical machinery, working in army uniforms, entertaining audiences, and pursuing an education. The articles praise the women's accomplishments as pioneers working toward racial equality; the fiction and poetry depict female characters in roles other than domestic servants and give voice to the bitterness arising from discrimination that many women felt.

This anthology contains works from more than one hundred writers, the majority of them African American. Of particular note are poems and short stories anthologized for the first time, including Ann Petry's first story, Octavia Wynbush's last work of fiction, and three poems by Harlem Renaissance writer Georgia Douglas Johnson. Uniting these various writers was their desire to write in the midst of a worldwide military conflict with dramatic potential for ending segregation and opening doorsfor women at home.

Traditional anthologies of African American literature jump from the Harlem Renaissance to the 1960s with little or no reference to the decades in between. Bitter Fruit not only illuminates the literature of these decades but also presents an image of black women as community activists that undercuts gender stereotypes of the era. As Honey concludes in her introduction, "African American women found an empowered voice during the war, one that anticipates the fruit of their wartime effort to break silence, to challenge limits, and to change forever the terms of their lives."

Contents:

War work

Racism on the home front

The double victory campaign

Popular culture and the arts.

Notes:

Chiefly material reprinted from The crisis, Opportunity, Negro digest, and Negro story.

Includes bibliographical references (pages 383-390) and indexes.

Local Notes:

Acquired for the Penn Libraries with assistance from the Sabin W. Colton, Jr., Memorial Fund.

ISBN:

0826212425

0826212654

OCLC:

41592977