From grand duchy to modern state : a political history of Finland since 1809 / Osmo Jussila, Seppo Hentilä, Jukka Nevakivi ; translated from the Finnish by David & Eva-Kaisa Arter.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Jussila, Osmo.

Contributor:

Hentilä, Seppo, 1948-

Nevakivi, Jukka.

Standardized Title:

Suomen Poliittinen historia, 1809-1995. English

Language:

English

Finnish

Subjects (All):

Finland--Politics and government--1809-1917.

Finland.

Politics and government.

Finland--Politics and government--20th century.

Physical Description:

xiv, 383 pages : 1 map ; 23 cm

Place of Publication:

London : Hurst & Co. ; Carbondale, IL : Distributed in North America by Southern Illinois University Press, [1999]

Language Note:

Translated from the Finnish. Published in the Uk in a revised and updated version.

Summary:

In this book historians Osmo Jussila, Seppo Hentila, and Jukka Nevakivi cover the three periods of Finland's history since 1809. Their fast-moving narrative style brings to life the interaction of social and political forces and powerful personalities in a country whose destiny has been determined by its geopolitical situation between Eastern and Western Europe.

From the twelfth to the early nineteenth century, Finland was ruled by Sweden, which bequeathed to it Western-style political, economic, and cultural institutions. From 1809 to the Bolshevik Revolution, it was an authomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire with its own parliament, army, and currency. The Finns won their independence in 1917 but had to fight two wars against the Soviets -- the Winter War of 1939-40 and the so-called Continuation War of 1941-44 -- to maintain their freedom.

The Cold War presented further challenges as Finland sought to balance its position within the Soviet sphere of influence without succumbing to communist dictatorship. This balancing act was successfully achieved by adroit diplomatic and economic means, with Finland acting as a bridgehead between East and West in both spheres. In the 1960s and 1970s, the country achieved a high level of economic and social development supported by an extensive welfare state and in 1995 voted to join the European Union.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

1850655286

1850654212

0809391120

0809391112

OCLC:

40589277