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Power, politics, and crime / William J. Chambliss.

Van Pelt Library HV6789 .C395 1999
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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Chambliss, William J.
Series:
Crime & society (Boulder, Colo.)
Crime & society
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Crime--Political aspects--United States.
Criminal justice, Administration of--Political aspects--United States.
Criminal justice, Administration of--Political aspects.
Criminal justice, Administration of.
Crime--Political aspects.
Crime.
United States.
Physical Description:
xiv, 173 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
Other Title:
Power, politics & crime
Place of Publication:
Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1999.
Summary:
In the United States today, we are on the verge of fulfilling a nightmare scenario. Parents are fearful of letting their children play in their own yards and elderly people are afraid to leave their homes. The bogeyman in this rampant panic about crime is the young black male, who, in the media and public image, is a "superpredator" lurking on every street corner ready to attack any prey that is vulnerable. But is crime in America really as bad as the public has been made to believe?
Power, Politics, and Crime argues that the current panic over crime has been manufactured by the media, law enforcement bureaucracies, and the private prison industry. It shows how the definition of criminal behavior systematically singles out the inner-city African American. But urban minorities aren't the only victims. Although crime rates have been declining for 25 years, vast amounts of money pour into the criminal justice-industrial complex, diverting scarce resources from other social services such as education, social welfare, and health care. While in recent years downsizing has affected almost every segment of the public sector, the criminal justice bureaucracies have seen an unprecedented expansion.
Contents:
Introduction: Misperceptions of Crime 1
The Rising American Prison Population 5
The Growing Prison Economy 5
Part 1 Propaganda
1 The Politics of Fear 13
The President's Crime Commission 17
A Shift in the Focus of Concern 17
Nixon, Congress, and the War on Crime 21
Recent Legislation 24
The Consequences 27
2 Marketing Crime: The Politics of Crime Statistics 32
Prisons for Profit 33
Crime Statistics 34
The Uniform Crime Reports 35
Counting Crimes 36
Dirty Tricks 39
Police and Prosecutors' Charges 41
Murder by Strangers 43
Selective Reporting 45
Teenage "Super Predators," 46
Current Panics over Juvenile Crime 48
National Criminal Victimization Surveys 52
The Consequences 55
Part 2 Practice
3 Finding Crime I: The Ghetto 63
The Dirty Harrys 64
Routine Stops 73
The Consequences 74
The Impact on the African American Community 75
4 The War on Drugs: America's Ethnic Cleansing 80
The Impact of Decriminalization 84
The Consequences 88
5 Finding Crime II: The White Lower Class 100
The Saints 101
The Roughnecks 106
Two Questions 110
The Organization of Policing 114
As Adults 115
Labeling and the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy 118
Part 3 Implications
6 Trading Textbooks for Prison Cells 125
The Fiscal Costs of Imprisonment 130
Why? 130
7 Crime Myths and Smoke Screens 133
Police Crimes 133
The Political Smoke Screen 139
State Organized Crime 142
Corporate Crime 152.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
0813334861
OCLC:
41497071

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