Orthopaedic pathology / Vincent J. Vigorita, with Bernard Ghelman.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Vigorita, Vincent J.

Contributor:

Ghelman, Bernard.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Musculoskeletal system--Diseases.

Musculoskeletal system.

Bone Diseases--pathology.

Bone and Bones--pathology.

Medical Subjects:

Bone Diseases--pathology.

Bone and Bones--pathology.

Physical Description:

xiii, 718 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 29 cm

Place of Publication:

Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, [1999]

Summary:

Featuring abundant color illustrations and tables, this volume is a practical, easily referenced guide to diagnosing disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The book details the pathologic and radiographic characteristics of the entire spectrum of bone and joint diseases, including arthritis, metastatic bone disease, osteoporosis, trauma, osteomyelitis, primary bone tumors, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and trauma- and crystal-induced arthropathies. A section on soft-tissue pathology discusses meniscal injuries, bursa, ligaments, and tendons. Numerous original drawings throughout the book illustrate mechanisms of disease. Although primarily a diagnostic aid, the text also includes therapeutic suggestions. A glossary has been included to define specific orthopaedic disorders.

Contents:

Collagen 2

Apatite 6

Bone-specific Proteins 11

Bone and Cartilage Cells 12

Bone Development 21

Bone Modeling and Remodeling 29

Bone Structure: Cortical and Trabecular Bone 35

Hyaline or Articular Cartilage 40

2 Skeletal and Extraskeletal Calcification and Ossification Syndromes 50

Calcification Syndromes 50

Ectopic Ossification 59

Spine-ossifying Syndromes 63

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva 63

Hyperostosis Syndromes 67

Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias 68

Ossicles (Sesamoid Bones) 85

Fracture Healing/Callus 85

3 Metabolic Bone Disease: Part I 97

Osteoporosis 105

Osteomalacia 122

Hypophosphatasia 136

4 Metabolic Bone Disease: Part II 143

Renal Osteodystrophy 143

Remodeling Metabolic Bone Disease 157

Collagen-related Metabolic Bone Disease 191

Vitaminoses 200

Other Metabolic Bone Diseases 200

5 Osteomyelitis 211

Basic Principles 211

Anaerobic Osteomyelitis 219

Leprosy 220

Syphilis 220

Granulomatous Infection of Bone and Joints 220

Salmonella Ostemoyelitis 229

Brucellosis (Malta Fever, Mediterranean Fever, Undulant Fever) 229

Other Gram-negative Bacillary Infection 231

Nocardiosis 232

Fungal Osteomyelitis 232

Parasitic Osteomyelitis 233

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 234

Site-specific Osteomyelitis 234

Osteomyelitis in Drug Addicts 240

Chronic Osteomyelitis 240

Brodie's Abscess 240

Septic Arthritis 241

Prosthetic Joint Infection (Biomaterial-centered Infection) 247

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising in Chronic Osteomyelitis 249

6 Bone Cysts, Giant-cell Tumor, and Giant-cell Reparative Granuloma 253

Bone Cysts 253

Aneurysmal Bone Cysts 262

Giant-cell Tumor of Bone 266

Giant-cell Reparative Granuloma 272

7 Periosteum 275

Hypertrophic (Pulmonary) Osteoarthropathy 276

Periostitis 278

Periosteal Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions 279

Other Periosteal Lesions and Tumors 280

8 Fibrous Lesions 288

Fibromatosis 288

Fibrous Metaphyseal Defect (Nonossifying Fibroma) 292

Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone 296

Desmoplastic Fibroma 298

Fibromyxoid Tumors of Bone 299

Fibrous Dysplasia 300

Miscellaneous Fibro-osseous Lesions of Bone 306

Osteofibrous Dysplasia 307

Malignant Fibrous Tumors 309

9 Bone Tumors 314

Osteoma 314

Osteoid Osteoma 316

Osteoblastoma 322

Osteosarcoma 326

Secondary Osteosarcomas 343

Cytogenetic Findings in Bone Tumors 343

10 Cartilage Tumors 346

Osteochondroma 347

Enchondroma 356

Chondroblastoma (Codman's Tumor) 363

Chondromyxoid Fibroma 367

Soft-tissue (Extraskeletal) Chondromas 369

Miscellaneous Chondroid Neoplasms 371

Chondrosarcoma 371

Tumor-like Chondroid Lesions 383

11 Vascular and Other Mesenchymal Tumors and Lesions 386

Vascular Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions 386

Adamantinoma 401

Chordomas 403

Fatty Lesions 409

Neural Pathology of Bone 414

Sarcomas 419

12 Bone Manifestations of Hematologic Disorders and Small-cell Tumors 425

Hemolytic Anemia 425

Hemophilia 431

Myelofibrosis/Myelosclerosis/Myeloproliferative Disease 435

Small-cell Malignant Tumors (Round-cell Tumors) 436

Myeloma 455

Langerhans Cell Granulomatosis (Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Eosinophilic Granuloma, Histiocytosis X) 463

Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman Disease) 468

Extramedullary Hematopoiesis 469

13 Metastatic Bone Disease 472

Specific Cancers 482

Sarcoma 485

Carcinomas of Unknown Primary Site (CUPS) 486

14 Osteonecrosis 490

Idiopathic ("Avascular," "Aseptic") Necrosis 495

Osteochondrosis/Osteonecrosis Clinical Syndromes 500

15 Synovium 516

Normal Synovium: Microanatomy and Function 516

Synovial Fluid 523

Iron-related Changes 525

Lead Synovitis 531

Arthritis 533

Crystal-induced Synovitis 533

Plica 543

Synovial Disorders 543

16 Arthritis 570

Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) 570

Rheumatoid Arthritis 588

Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis 609

Neuropathic Joint Disease (Charcot Joints) 609

Ochronosis 612

Chondromalacia Patellae 614

Chondrolysis 616

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 617

17 Implant Pathology 621

Infection 621

Loosening 622

Implant Materials 624

Implant-associated Membranes 629

Osteolysis 632

Silicone Synovitis 632

Cementless Fixation Devices and Pathology 634

Implant Sarcomas 635

18 Soft-tissue Pathology 640

Ligaments 640

Tendons 641

Menisci 644

Bursae 646

Soft-tissue Tumors 651

Appendix I Electron Microscopy 659

Appendix II Flow Cytometry 661

Appendix III Immunohistochemistry or Immunoperoxidase Staining 662

Appendix IV Characteristic Genetic Abnormalities 665

Appendix V Classification of Osteochondrodysplasia 666

Appendix VI Diagnostic Features of Small-cell Tumors 675.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

078170040X

OCLC:

39282403