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Memory and the postcolony : African anthropology and the critique of power / edited by Richard Werbner.

Penn Museum Library GN645 .M47 1998
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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Werbner, Richard P.
Series:
Postcolonial encounters
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Anthropology--Africa--Philosophy.
Anthropology.
Memory.
Social psychology--Africa.
Social psychology.
Power (Social sciences)--Africa.
Power (Social sciences).
Philosophy.
Africa--Social life and customs.
Africa.
Manners and customs.
Africa--Politics and government.
Politics and government.
Physical Description:
x, 236 pages : illustrations, map ; 22 cm.
Place of Publication:
London ; New York : Zed Books ; New York, NY : Distributed in the USA exclusively by St. Martin's Press, 1998.
Summary:
The critique of power in contemporary Africa calls for a new approach to the making of political subjectivities. Through theoretically informed anthropology, this book meets the urgent need to rethink our understanding of the moral and political force of memory, its official and unofficial forms, its moves between the personal and the social in postcolonial transformations. "Memory and the Postcolony" brings these transformations into perspective. It is divided into three sections in which distinguished anthropologists explore death and subjectivity; the memory work of elections and public commissions; and fundamentalism and the future.
Contents:
Introduction: Beyond Oblivion: Confronting Memory Crisis / Richard Werbner 1
The Dead, Unsettled Memory and State Collapse 3
Popular and State Memorialism in Nation-Building 7
Memory Suppression, Failure and Democracy 9
Remembering the Present in the Struggle for Human Rights 10
Fundamentalist Memory Work: Counter-Movements, Modernity and the Future 11
The Location of Memory in Postcolonial Studies 15
Part 1 In Memory: Death and Subjectivity
Chapter 1 Beyond the Grave: History, Memory and Death in Postcolonial Congo/Zaire / Filip De Boeck 21
Tradition and/or Modernity: A Catch-22 26
History, Memory and Nostalgia in Congo 30
Nostalgia, Breach and the `Hermit's Choice' 33
The Disruption of Memory `Texts' 39
`This Body is in Danger' 45
Beyond the Grave: The Zombification of Postcolonial Reality 49
Chapter 2 Death, Memory and the Politics of Legitimation: Nuer Experiences of the Continuing Second Sudanese Civil War / Sharon Elaine Hutchinson 58
Chains of Memory Binding Nuer Families: Achieving Procreative Immortality 60
Disengaging God from Death: The Pollution of Homicide 63
Regional Variations in People's Experience of Gun Warfare: The Western Nuer 64
Regional Variations in People's Experience of Gun Warfare: The Eastern Nuer 67
Chapter 3 Smoke from the Barrel of a Gun: Postwars of the Dead, Memory and Reinscription in Zimbabwe / Richard Werbner 71
The Postcolonial Shift from the Modern Memorials of the Nation-State 71
Anti-Memory and Immediate Memory 73
The Plurality of Political Origin Myths 75
Smoke from the Barrel of the Anti-Colonial Gun 76
The Moment of Triumphalism 77
Tribute, State Memorialism and Inscription on the Landscape 78
Remaking the Inner Circle: From State Terror to the Farmers' Union 79
Heroes Acre and Postcolonial Pastiche 82
Fixed Ceremonial, Tensions and the Fragility of Commemoration 86
The Personal, the National and the Moral High Ground 88
Tensions within the Ruling Party 89
The Popular Commemoration of the Opposition 91
Quasi-Nationalism 92
Communal Commemoration, Inscription and Victims of Terror 97
The Cosmic Trace of Bloodshed 98
Part 2 Towards Memory: Elections, Trials and Commissions
Chapter 4 The Uses of Defeat: Memory and Political Morality in East Madagascar / Jennifer Cole 105
Historical Background: The Ambiguities of Double Colonisation 108
The Elections of 1993 and the Uses of Memory 109
Notions of Governance: Attitudes towards the State 112
Politics: Trickery and Chaos 116
A Rupture of Memory and the Forces Vives 120
The Uses of Defeat 121
Chapter 5 Systematic Judicial and Extra-Judicial Injustice: Preparations for Future Accountability / Sally Falk Moore 126
Nigeria and the Saro-Wiwa Case 134
The S.M. Otieno Case 137
Part 3 Against Memory: Fundamentalism and the Future
Chapter 6 Pentecostalism, Cultural Memory and the State: Contested Representations of Time in Postcolonial Malawi / Rijk van Dijk 155
Beyond Colonial Nostalgia: Southern African Religious Movements as Mnemonics 159
An Emerging Counter-Movement: Born-Again Conversion, `Sealing Off' and Instant Memory 161
Immediacy and Anti-Nostalgia: Rejecting Elders' Empowerment and Mnemonics 163
Forgetting for the Future, Strangerhood and Boundary-Crossing 166
Postcolonial Power, State Cultural Nostalgia and the Nkhoswe 169
State-Backed Gerontocracy, Surveillance and Defiant Youth 172
Interpretation and Conclusion 174
Chapter 7 `Make a Complete Break with the Past': Memory and Postcolonial Modernity in Ghanaian Pentecostal Discourse / Birgit Meyer 182
Pentecostalism in Ghana: War against Satan 184
Deliverance and the Urge to Become New 187
Tracing `the Past' 193
The Presence of Occult Forces in People's Lives 195
The Deliverance Ritual 200
Pentecostalism, Memory and Modernity 201
Chapter 8 Memory and Becoming Chosen Other: Fundamentalist Elite-Making in a Zambian Catholic Mission School / Anthony Simpson 209
The Fellowships of Seventh-Day Adventists and Born-Agains 210
Casting Out Spirits of Illness 217
Negation, `Half-London' and Ambivalence 217
Memory Narratives of the Individuated Self 221
The Cost of Discipleship 223.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:
1856495914
1856495922
OCLC:
39157418

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